Football is the most popular sport in the world.1 Playing football can improve musculoskeletal, metabolic, and cardiovascular functions.2 However, football is one of the sports that have the highest risk of ACL injury.3,4 The incidence rates of ACL injury in soccer range 0.15% - 3.67% per person per year and 0.07 - 1.08 per 1000 sports exposures across various age and competition levels.5,6 The majority of ACL injuries occur without external contact to the knee joint.4,8,15
ACL injuries have brought financial burden to society, and caused devastating consequences to patients’ quality of life. Based on an estimated 200,000 cases of ACL injuries in US each year, annual cost of ACL injury is estimated to be US$4 billion for surgical treatment
ACL tears. Immediately to this injury first aid, involving the PRICE theory is vital this should be in place for 72hours. This is protection, rest, ice, compression, and elevation. It is important its protected as the torn ligament does not want to receive any more damage, keeping this in a fixed position of no pain is the best surrounded by things soft like pillows when sleeping and crutches throughout the day. The ice will be very effective in reducing swelling and this is important as fluid and swelling around the torn ligament is not what you want, keeping it elevated will allow oxidised blood to reach it.
The magnitude of the problem is clear, as a high incidence of ACL injury, particularly in young athletes. Recent evidence suggests that more than half of athletes who undergo ACL surgery are unable to return to their preinjury level of function after ACLR surgery. Return to sports activities remains a very difficult topic. Thus the research regarding the rehabilitation process of athlete after
If you’re an athlete then you should know what an “ACL tear” is. ACL means “Anterior Cruciate Ligament.” Believe it or not, those tears often happen to pre-teens. ACL tears can be really bad, but it depends on how bad you tear it.
As athletes, we always feel invincible. No matter what I had been told, I was convinced that a serious injury would never happen to me. The coaches and doctors had described the “popping” sound that accompanies an ACL injury, but for years I ignored them. One day, when I least expected it, it happened to me. I tore my right ACL in September of 2012, at the beginning of my eighth grade year. For me, it could not have happened at a more inopportune time for my future soccer career and, at the time, I thought my dreams were over. I was convinced I would never play soccer in college, let alone be able to play for my varsity high school team as a freshman.
An injury to the ACL is classified as a sprain. A sprain is a joint injury that causes a stretch or a tear in a ligament. Sprains are graded I, II, or III depending on how severe the injury is. A grade I sprain will have pain with minimal damage to the ligaments. A grade II sprain is going to have more ligament damage and mild looseness of the joint. Finally, in a grade III sprain, the ligament is completely torn and the joint is very loose or unstable. A grade III sprain, simply called an ACL tear, is most often a sports-related injury. Still, The ACL can be torn in other instances such as during rough play, vehicular collisions, falls, and work –related injuries. According to a study performed by Jonathan Cluett, M.D., about 80% of sports-related ACL tears are “non-contact” injuries. This means that the injury does not result from any contact with another athlete. A rupture to the ACL is the result of the ligament within the knee being overstretched. This is usually caused by a “plant-pivot” mechanism (a stop and twist motion) of the knee, or a blunt force to the front of the knee. Other factors include quick changes of motion, twisting or torquing, or landing from a jump. Hyperextension is most
With an ever increasing number of people becoming involved with athletic activities, there is an increasing number of injuries occurring which can be devastating for the individual. Most of the injuries that affect athletes occur in one of four structures in the human body: bones, muscles, tendons, or ligaments. Because ligaments attach bone to bone and play a major part in providing stability for joints, the major stabilizing ligament in the knee, the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), assists in performing everyday actions of the human body including sitting, standing, walking, running, dancing, and participating in other sports. The injury that specifically affects this ligament is very serious and always
In the sports world the word ACL brings absolute horror and cringe with it. That’s because when an ACL tears it can be one of the most painful experiences an athlete can have, especially with the surgeries and recovery it brings with it. Along with that, the ACL is in the deep part of the middle of the knee, so most of the time when you damage your ACL you most likely have damaged something else. Women especially have to worry about the overall health of their knees as they have a 4.8% greater chance of tearing their ACL than men (Musgrave). ACL tears are one of the worst injuries in the sports world and in order to recover to full health it takes time, patience, and a hard-work ethic.
Ever since I can remember, I have been playing sports. I played a sport each season and excelled in each sport I played, most likely due to a high level of coordination at a young age. Playing hockey and squash in the winter before middle school, soccer and football in the fall, and the best season of all due to the range of such high level sports, spring, in which I played baseball, lacrosse, and tennis. I knew that I had the most skill in baseball, tennis, and hockey. One day, the day of a little league baseball game, I was sick and been throwing up the night before, my coach told me I did not have to play. The decision was in
Most people will never understand the many complexities of the world. The same can be said about the human body and the different structures that work together to produce movement. Some people who desire to be in highly competitive sporting environments, will attest to the excruciatingly painful, life-altering moment when they were engaged in play and heard the quintessential “pop” sound from their knee and they are immediately falling to the floor unable to move that knee. This is usually followed by a diagnosis of an anterior cruciate ligament tear and within a few weeks, surgical methods must be taken if the athlete wishes to return to their sport at the same high level. This paper will seek to properly define what the role of the anterior cruciate ligament (more commonly called the ACL) is, shed light on the procedures necessary for an athlete to return to play, and analyze data found through research to determine the likelihood of re-injury and, therefore, the effectiveness of ACL surgery.
This essay deals with the current treatments, rehabilitation procedures and onsets following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. Within this essay, there will be information including the causes, characteristics, and symptoms of ACL injuries. Throughout the United States, there are estimated to be 200,000 ACL injuries per year with 100,000 of those injuries being treated through ACL reconstruction (Evans, Shaginaw, & Bartolozz, 2014). With a satisfactory ACL reconstruction outcome between 75%-97%. From the 10%-15% failure rate of ACL reconstruction, the primary fault is due to technical mistakes at 70% (Samitier, Marcano, Alentorn-Geli, Cugot, Former, & Moser,
Athletes risk injury and life threatening harm to their bodies everyday; anyone of these injuries could potentially end their careers. Many of these injuries can require major surgery--creating unbelievable hardships for the athlete and their families. Families are at risk to lose there homes and many other things to try and pay for the surgerys. According to Costhelper health, the cost of an ACL surgery is $20,000 to $50,000. The average family wouldn't be able to pay for this, therefore the athletes should earn their own paychecks.
Biomechanics is a field that looks into the structure and function of biological systems such as humans; it can be used in numerous fields. It ranges from aiding in sports performance to helping people with daily tasks such as walking. Majority of sport related occur in the lower extremities. Lower extremities include the hip, knee and ankle joints and the femur, tibia, fibula, and multiple foot bones. This paper will focus on the role of the ACL, how it is injured, and the rehabilitation process. While each component of the lower extremity has its own role, the knee is the most complex. The knee joint performs various functions and carries most of the weight of the upper body. There are four ligaments in the knee joint: the anterior
The sport I have chosen is soccer, soccer is the most popular sport in the world as every country in the world plays soccer. Soccer has many injuries as the high tempo of the game kills the athletes bones, but one of the most common injuries in soccer is the anterior cruciate ligament. Anterior Cruciate ligament also know as ACL is a heartbreaking knee injury to the athlete which puts them out for years. This injury occurs when the athlete has done overtraining and has worked to hard on his knees in sports such as soccer which leads to this devastating injury. The symptoms of this injury is when the athlete is running and he/she hears a popping sound, the knee buckles up ,feels wobbly,mil meted knee movement, knee swelling in the first couple of hours and pain of the outside of the knee.
ACL tears are the most common type of knee injuries seen in athletes. The ACL is viewed as the most important ligament in the entire knee. To elaborate, it helps provide stability throughout the entire leg. Although the majority of these injuries result from contact sports, such as football, some result from non contact sports, such as tennis, as well. This injury can result from overstretching the anterior ligament or completely tearing it (Brown University, n.d.). According to Brown University (n.d.) in a study by the National Football League, 100% of football players suffering from ACL injuries, through a five year span, required some sort of surgery. In contrary, an ACL injury recovery time can be more accurately determined in comparison to concussions. In most instances an athlete’s recovery time can vary from six to nine months. Though knee injuries have more
Anterior cruciate ligament injuries are very common, and can have a severe impact on a patient’s activity level and the overriding treatment option for younger patients in recent years