One of the most famous people in ancient China was a wise philosopher named Confucius (circa
551-479 BC). He was a great Chinese philosopher, educator, and political figure. His teachings and
proverbs are in the Analects, which is the base of many Chinese theories. He was born
in the village of Zou, and the state of Lu. His father died three years after Confucius' birth leaving the
family in destitution, but Confucius did have a decent education. He was married at the age of 19 and had
one son and two daughters.
He worked as a keeper of a market. Then he was a farm worker who took care of parks and farm
animals. When he was 20, he worked for the governor of his province. After a while he decided to
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Confucius had, however, never gotten a chance to put his theories to a public test until he was
appointed magistrate of Chung-tu, at the age of 52. The very next year he became the minister of crime of
the state of Lu. His control was successful, reforms were introduced, justice was fairly distributed, and
crime was lowered greatly. Lu become very powerful. Many other people were jealous and envied all the
great changes Confucius had been able to make in such a short time. A highranking ruler of a neighboring
state made sure that Confucius got dismissed. Confucius left his office in 496 BC, traveling about and
teaching, helplessly hoping that some other noble would allow him to undertake measures of reform. In 484
BC, after a failed search for an ideal ruler, he returned for the last time to Lu. Confucius was then abandoned from his province and he wandered about China for 13 years.
When Confucius was 69 years old, her returned to his home state, and he died there 3 years after settling
in Lu - 479 BC.
Yet, when the philosopher died, many people honored all of Confucius' work by building temples
in every city in China to honor Confucius. Since Confucius' teachings and philosophy was so advanced, it
was the education for China for 2,000 years. Confucius had few simple morals, to honor one?s parents and
ancestors, to do what is right rather than what is of
Confucius, (551-479 B.C.E.) the Chinese social philosopher was best known for creating one of the
The Xia king and his military were finally defeated in central China after years of fighting, and around 1766 B.C. Cheng Tang received the imperial seals and Emperor Yu's nine bronze tripods. This symbolized the end of Xia
Also he attempted to restore the monarchy of China and proclaimed himself the Hongxian Emperor in his short life, even though he ended
Nevertheless, hundreds of years later, when China became a large unified country, its emperor started to promote Confucius’s ideas nationwide and even integrated them into 科举 to select government officials, who were all supposed to master
Confucius is one of the first Chinese thinkers who addressed the conflict of political and social order. he was a strong willed man who often did not get along with others. He never realized his ambition to become a powerful minister. Confucius attracted numerous disciples who aspired to political careers. His thought was fundamentally moral, ethical, and political in character. He had his disciples study works of poetry and history made during the Zhou dynasty. He examined the book of Songs, book of History, the Book of Rites, and other works with his students. Literary works of the Zhou dynasty became the core texts of the traditional Chinese education because of Confucius’s influence. There were specific Confucian values indluding ren, li, and xiao. Individuals with ren were courteous, respectful, loyal, and diligent. He said ren is much needed for government
Lao-tzu lived in central China in the 6th century BCE, at the same time as Confucius, who is said to have visited him as a young man. Lao-tzu worked as keeper of archives for the Chou dynasty. In later life, tired of Chou corruption, he tried to flee to Tibet. But he was stopped at the border and refused permission to leave unless he left behind a record of his teachings. In three days he
I’m writing on the document on Confucius: Analects (5th C. BCE). Confucianism is basically the practice of virtue and the teaching on Chinese antiquity (spirt and rituals). His purpose is to bring moral virtues by communication of human and holy rules as well as the governmental involvement.
Confucius's teachings were later turned into a long set of rules and practices by his numerous followers who organized his teachings into the Analects. In the centuries after his death, Mencius and Xun Zi both came up with important teachings expanding on the fundamentals associated with Confucius. In time, their writings, together with the Analects
Confucius was alive and teaching during the Spring and Autumn period. The power of the Zhou king was on the decline and the
Adler, Joseph A. "Confucianism in China Today." 14 Apr. 2011. Web. 28 Oct. 2013. .
In the state of Lu, within the Chinese dynasty called the Zhou, a Chinese philosopher, named Confucius, born in 551 B.C.E., became one of the most influential philosophers to walk the earth. He started a philosophy called
Confucius created the doctrine that 300 years after his death became a permanent impulse of social life in China, established rules of behaviour not only in the state, but also the family as a social unit.1
Confucius spent the next five years wondering China with his disciples, finding that he was rarely wanted at all royal courts and it did not take long before nobles would begin plotting to drive him out or have him killed. He was arrested once and jailed for five days and at 62 he was chased, along with his disciples, into the countryside by a group of soldiers sent by a jealous nobles, until he was able to send a messenger to the King of a nearby country, who sent his own soldiers to rescue them. Once again, Confucius was to be given land, but was denied it by another high minister. He eventually returned to Lu a t age 67. Although he was welcomed there and chose to stay, he was not offered public office again, nor did he want it. Instead he spent the rest of his years teaching and
from India, wrote the Sutra of Forty-two Sayings for the Chinese Emperor Ming-Di in 67 A.D.
Confucianism was orchestrated and created by Master Kong who was later named Confucius by missionaries from Jesuit when visiting China. Nevertheless, the basic principles of Confucianism preceded his birth during the Zhan Empire. During that time, the concepts of respect and the considerations for others flourished but there was as well emphasis given to spiritual concerns- specifically, the divine’s goodness and supremacy. Such concepts focused on uniting the people, establishing stability and monitoring rebellion against existing authorities.