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Confronting Reality: How Nosferatu Exemplifies Film Horror Tactics

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Many films, and sometimes film genres, are dismissed as being part of the cinema of escapism. This assumes that in times of particular social or economic hardship (often on a national or international level), people go to movies for the sole purpose of “getting away from it all.” While some films may follow this overall trend, it is important to note that it cannot be a generalization made for all films. During the Weimar era in Germany, the nation was in the midst of a national struggle on many fronts. As a people, Germans attempted to deal with their past (the problems during World War I as well as the consequences of their loss) and move toward the future (finding a solution for their economic struggles and defining themselves …show more content…

The most important (and obvious) example of this occurs early in the film; Hutter prepares to leave his wife Ellen for Count Orlok’s castle, and she disapproves of the journey because she believes it to be dangerous. Hutter dismisses her feeling and ventures forth anyway, leaving her behind in the care of his friends. The audience would not have been able to overlook the parallels this draws with the broken World War I family. Hutton even tells Ellen that he leaves for the “land of ghosts and thieves.” Similarly, a German soldier would have to leave his wife behind to embark on a dangerous journey. However, the key difference between these two situations is that a soldier heading to war is likely aware of the dangers that await him, even if he may not know what form they will take. In Nosferatu, only the wife is aware, and her inclinations are easily dismissed. This key difference is purposefully included to highlight the German people’s devastation after World War I. The crushing defeat left the country disoriented and disheartened. Similar to how Hutter wanders into a situation in which he has confidence, Germany decides to go to war with the belief that they will emerge victorious. Audiences of Nosferatu would identify with Ellen; since they would be watching the film after World War I had ended, the perfection of hindsight in reality would allow them the gift of

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