In this lesson my students were to discover the concept of responsibility, and its attributes. The concept-based instruction allowed me to engage students in active learning, and bring the “real world” to the classroom. The lesson also allowed students to focus on understanding a broader idea of responsibility, which then was applied to various real life examples (Erickson, 2001). The lesson was carefully planned in order to meet students’ developmental needs, as well as capitalize on their interests. According to Piaget, 10 and 11- year old children are at the concrete operational stage, which means that they begin to think more logically, and symbolically, however they still may struggle with abstract thinking. Children at this stage also …show more content…
After the lesson, both students provided a deeper, and more explicit definition of “responsibility”. Their examples and non-examples of the concept, as well as the concept map include some ideas from the previous assessment, but generally these pieces of the assessment show a great variety of mature ideas. Both students also confidently pointed to almost the end part of their concept lines, indicating that they have gained more understanding of the concept of “responsibility”, which was clearly observable in students’ responses during discussions and the post interviews. This has been the first time I taught a concept discovery lesson. I am very pleased with this strategy, as it doesn’t focus on memorization of facts, or teaching some factual information, but it invites the students to bring their own thinking to the study, and transfer their understanding across various areas of their life. I wish more teachers would implement teaching concepts into their social studies curriculum, which according to Erickson (2001), is a mean to have students think critically and analytically about the new situations they
Jean Piaget is known for his theories in cognitive development theory. His theory is based on the idea that children constantly construct knowledge as they explore and mold their environment. There are four stages in Piaget’s theory, sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operations, the stages also corresponds with how old the child is. Not every child will be in the stage that matches the child’s age because some children are exceptional. Piaget’s theory is based on the cognitive development of how the average child shows their learned behavior through performed tasks. As I went through the first interview, I realized that how the children came to develop their answers was what’s important about the assignment. each child with the Piagetian Task Kit, I started to realize The Piagetian Task Kit helped me examine and see where each child was at in their cognitive development level.
Piaget developed a workable theory that has had considerable implications for education, most notably for child-centred learning methods in nursery and infant schools. Piaget argued that young children think quite differently from adults so therefore the teacher should adapt the teaching methods to suit the child. For example, nursery school classrooms can provide children with play materials that encourage their learning. Using sets of toys that encourage the practice of sorting, grading and counting. Play areas, where children can develop role-taking skills through imaginative play. Materials like water, sand, bricks and crayons that help children make their own constructions and create symbolic representations of objects and people in their lives. A teacher’s role is to create the conditions in which learning may best take place.
Jean Piaget, a Swiss psychologist, made substantial findings in intellectual development. His Cognitive Theory influenced both the fields of education and psychology. Piaget identified four major periods of cognitive development: the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operations stage, and the stage of formal operations. The preoperational stage includes children two to four years of age and is characterized by the development and refinement of schemes for symbolic representation. During the preoperational stage lies, what Piaget coined, the intuitive period. This phase occurs during the ages of 4-7 and during this time, the child’s thinking is largely centered on the way things appear to be rather than on
In the concrete operational stage between the ages of seven and twelve, children become capable of logical thought, they also start to be able to think abstractly. However they are best suited to visible or concrete objects and things they can see (Lee and Gupta). Once the child has reached the formal operations stage from twelve years onwards it becomes more practiced at abstract processing, carrying out problem solving systematically and methodically thus completing the cognitive development process.
I would address Piaget concrete operational stage of cognitive development. The Concrete operational stage is the third stage of Piaget cognitive development. This period is characterized by the development of logical thought. Kids at concrete operational stage are within the ages of 7-12 years. At this stage, they can understand and logically think about concrete and specific things, but they still struggle with grasping abstract concept. Piaget considered this stage to be a major turnaround in the cognitive development of a child because it marks the beginning of operational thought. The child is mature enough to understand operations(rules) but can only apply logic to physical objects hence the name concrete operational.
In this paper, I will provide examples to distinguish between a 3-year-old preschooler and a 9-year-old student and their thinking patterns. To help with this, I will be using Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. Piaget developed the idea that children must pass through several different stages in order to get to the sophisticated thinking of adulthood. Piaget’s theory of cognitive development consisted of four stages: the sensorimotor (birth-2 years of age), pre-operational (2-7 years of age), concrete operational (7-11 years of age), and formal operational (11 years-adulthood). Therefore, this paper will distinguish between a 3-year-old preschooler in the pre-operational stage and a 9-year old student in the concrete operational
Responsibility is key to learning how to live and take charge. Having responsibility can teach them how to take care of themselves for the future. This opportunity gives them the chance to teach others and do the right thing. Pairing the students will lead to more responsible adults.
The third stage in Piaget’s theory is the concrete operational stage and illustrates logical thought processes. The concrete operational stage is often the period of a child’s development when he understands concepts of fairness, sharing, empathy and compassion for another person’s plight.
Developmental theories and modern approaches to teaching are deeply rooted in the works of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both have provided different interpretations of how children learn and think. While there are many similarities, there are also several distinct differences. The purpose of this paper is to review and discuss the cognitive developmental theories of Jean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky. Both Piaget and Vygotsky believed that their theory of development were accurate portrayals of how children learn and develop.
In order to understand the affections of this television program on each cognitive stage of children, I must introduce Jean Paige, a constructivist as well as an interactionist that developed a cognitive theory on children. He believed that children think and reason differently at different periods in their lives. He discovered that children are developed by passing through an invariant sequence that includes four distinct stages. The four stages are: sensorimotor, from birth to the age of 2; preoperational – 2-7 years old; concrete operational – 7-12 years old; and formal operational - 12 years and up.
Most of the students that I tutored were in the concrete operational stage of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development.
The following essay will aim to describe what processes, according to Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental theory, change children’s thinking over time, as well as the nature of the child’s thinking in each of the four stages of development. It will lastly show how these different stages influence not only what we teach but also how we teach it. In order to comprehensively describe the processes the essay will look at the four stages of Piaget’s theory namely the sensorimotor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operations stage, their individual characteristics and how a child’s cognitive processes develop.
The task was appropriate to compare the two children. My experiment is to test children’s ability to conserve liquid, and according to Piaget, children that have not entered the concrete operational stage tend to fail to conserve liquid. People can easily see the differences of logical reasoning between children in these two different stages. The concrete operational stage is Piaget 's third stage of children’s cognitive development. In this stage,
This essay is concerned with the Concrete Operational Stage of Piaget’s development theory, which he described as “a major turning point in a child’s cognitive development as it is the beginning of logical thought processes” (Piaget, 1954). This typically occurs between seven and eleven years of age. It will describe the developmental tests used to evidence development and evaluate the strengths and weakness of the theory in relation to the stage and tests used.
For Piaget (1973), there are stages in human cognitive development, which culminates with the stage called formal operation beyond which early adulthood sets in. According to Piaget, this level of cognitive development is marked by a shift from concrete operation thinking to a capacity for abstract reasoning. At this stage the adolescence focuses less on the immediate concrete world and begins to develop and conceive abstract concepts like justice, politics, and history etc. According to Piaget, the adolescent stage begins approximately at 11 years.