The brain is a very complex part of the human anatomy. It has two hemispheres which control different parts of the body and mental processes like breathing, thinking, and sleeping. The cerebral cortex, which surrounds the two hemispheres, is just one of these complex areas of the brain (Huffman, 2005, p.67). This part of the brain has different functions for motor and sensory data. Four lobes are the part of the brain are that is covered. These lobes have extremely important participating roles in the human system, and without them the body would be unable to do mundane tasks like talking or memorization (Huffman, 2005, p.68). These help to control more functions and sending various messages to parts of the body. Continually, the two hemispheres of the brain have four specific sections which control certain aspects of the brain: frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, and occipital lobe.
I. Frontal Lobes
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The frontal lobes, located near the top of the brain, receives and creates messages from the other lobes of the brain and help with talking, muscle movements, thinking, and more (Huffman ,2005, p.68) In the left lobe, there is an area called Broca’s area and is “known to play a crucial part in speech production(Huffman,2005, p.68). The frontal lobe influences our emotions, it also effects our “social behavior” and how we interact with others (Lobes of the brain, 2014). The frontal lobes, for they are so close to the front of the skull, are the most likely to injure (Lobes of the brain, 2014). This is not good because the frontal lobes helps with “self-awareness” and studies have shown abnormalities in the frontal lobes of schizophrenic patients” (Huffman, 2005, p.69). On the left of the frontal lobes are where motor cortex is found (Huffman, 2004, p.68). When going to the store and getting some groceries and you pick up some cookies, this is the frontal lobe and the motor cortex
The frontal lobe is located at the front of the brain and is associated with reasoning, motor skills, higher level cognition, and expressive language.
What is the brain’s role in the learning process? Does the learning process include the three major areas of the brain: hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain? The brain is one of the most captivating organs in the body. It plays a huge role in how we learn and is made up of many components. Neurons are brain cells and people are born with over a billion of them. Neurons discharge signals to transmit information throughout the brain; these signals are called synapses. Neurons produce dendrites and they get larger as we learn. However, a dendrite gets bigger only if there is existing knowledge on something already learned. The brain consists of three areas and four lobes. The three parts are known as the hindbrain, midbrain, and forebrain. The four lobes of the brain are the frontal, parietal, occipital, and the temporal.
67) The frontal lobes are described as the brain’s “orchestra leader” (Martin, 1998, p. 190), which would place them at the reins of controlling effective behaviour. Damage to the frontal lobes encompasses a wide range of symptoms including deficits in executive functioning, changes in personality, emotional expression and social interaction. This includes apathy and lack of spontaneity, inability to plan and modify the sequencing of behaviour and inappropriate behaviour. 2
The frontal area is the brain’s largest lobe and the most common area of damage in football players. The frontal lobes are where reason and thinking takes place. It is responsible for voluntary movement, attention span, and judgment. The frontal lobe regulates mood and emotion.
The Frontal lobe holds a very high position in the brain and is located directly in the front of the brain. This lobe conducts the entire decision making process and also has connections with memory, emotion and an individual’s personality. “But it is also
The brain stem or the medulla is the closest to the spinal cord. The brainstem is responsible for most of the human bodily functions. The brain stem is critical for human survival and normal human functions. The brain stem is also responsible for information of pain and touch from the head and neck; it is also responsible for the inputs from the face and the mouth. Reticular formation is a group of neurons, nuclei, that are important for sleep and wakefulness. In reticular formation there is nuclei that are a major source of neurotransmitter serotonin. Serotonin is important for regulating mood and activities.
The right and left frontal lobes at the front of the brain are involved in mood, social behaviour, attention, judgement, planning and self-control. Damage can lead to reduced intellectual abilities and changes in personality, emotion and behaviour.
The parts of the brain that are most at risk for traumatic brain injury are the frontal lobe and the temporal lobe. This may be attributed to the fact that they are up against rigid bone. The structure of the skull positioned anterior to the neck allows for greater distances and variances of movement. The frontal lobe influences personality, planning, initiating, and organizing; all of which that are needed for high level cognitive functioning. Damage to the frontal lobe may result in changes in an individual's personality and lower level organizing. Moreover, the temporal lobe is
The brain is the most important organ for regulating human behavior and thought. The brain is very complex and has taken centuries to discover how it functions. The brain is separated into four distinct regions or lobes. These regions are called the frontal lobe, the occipital lobe, the temporal lobe, and the parietal lobe. The frontal lobe is located directly behind the forehead and is the brain region that controls higher level thinking such as memory, planning, and judgment. The frontal lobe also contains motor cortex which allows voluntary movements. Another vital brain region is the occipital lobe. The occipital lobe can be found in the back of the brain. Its job is to process and store visual information. The occipital lobe
location of the frontal lobe in the brain, it is at high risk of damage, in head trauma case to the
I started my education in Erie, Pennslyviana.I attend McDowell High. I would say that we were one of the richer schools were I live. I am going to talk about my first assignment Brainology. I thought it was very interesting and it thought me a lot about how some people have different mindsets.
The different parts of the brain are responsible for sending out signals throughout our body which then helps accomplish daily tasks. For example, the frontal lobe is responsible for cognition and memory. This area also allows the ability to concentrate, make a judgment, and emotional traits. The temporal lobe is responsible for hearing. This area also contains the Hippocampus, where long-term memory is formed. The brain stem is the alarm system and warns the brain of danger. The cerebellum is responsible for coordination and cognitive function such as language. The occipital lobe is responsible visual processing which is known as the visual cortex. Lastly, the parietal lobe is responsible for processing information from some of the senses. As you can see the brain has an immense amount of responsibility to take in order for us to live. Due to aging our brain cells begin to start working improperly. Alzheimer’s impairs the brain cells from each lobe from functioning properly, which can cause brain damage, cognitive inability, and/or
In addition, the limbic system is responsible for our perception of other emotions, both positive and negative, which explains the mood altering properties of many drugs. The cerebral cortex is divided into areas that control specific functions. Different areas process information from our senses, enabling us to see, feel, hear, and taste. The front part of the cortex, the frontal cortex or forebrain, is the thinking center of the brain, it powers our ability to think, plan, solve problems, and make decisions.
The PBS special "The Secret Life of the Brain" took us through all different aspects of the brain and its formation through life. These five movies taught us that the brain is plastic and is always changing, cutting unused neurons and filling with different ideas and thoughts that you learn from your environment. The five videos go through the five stages of life; baby, child, teenager, adult and finally the aging brain.
The cortex consists of four sections, called "lobes". The frontal lobe is connected to reasoning, planning, speech, movement, emotions, and problem solving. The parietal lobe is associated with balance, recognizing, and movement. The occipital lobe is associated with vision. The temporal lobe is connected to hearing, memory, and speech. The cortex is highly wrinkled, making the brain more convenient, as this increases the brain's surface area, giving it more room for neurons. The cerebrum is divided into two hemispheres- the left hemisphere, and the right hemisphere. The right hemisphere is associated with creativity, and the left one is linked with logic. A bundle of nerve fibers, known as the corpus callosum connects these "hemispheres" (Brain Structures and their Functions). The cerebellum, which is also known as the "little brain", is similar to the cerebrum, since it also has two hemispheres and a highly folded surface. This part of the brain is linked with movement and balance. The cerebellum is assumed to be older than the cerebrum "evolutionarily" (Brain Structures and Their Functions). The brain stem controls basic life functions such as blood pressure, breathing, and heartbeat. Scientists say that the brain stem is the simplest part of the brain (Brain Structures and Their Functions).