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Comparison Of Fences And Things Fall Apart

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Historically, societies across the world confine women to the home—from the cult of domesticity that dominated American thought in the twentieth century to the stifling influence of the traditional economy on women in Africa—females typically submit to their husbands in marriage to conform to social standards. However, regional differences arose, and women developed unique identities in different parts of the world, wielding special influence in some cultures, but remaining imprisoned in the home in others. Fences, by August Wilson, All My
Sons, by Arthur Miller, and Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe, all examine how a husband responds to his shortcomings in life, and also how the wives respond to their spouses’ failures. In each of these …show more content…

African society, influenced by its traditional economy, held strict gender roles, and Ekwefi stayed in the home and focused on traditional female tasks. Although African American society in the twentieth century prized women and elevated females to powerful matriarchal positions in the family, pre-colonial Nigeria in no way tolerated women outside the bounds of the home. Ekwefi lives “in perpetual fear of [Okonkwo’s] fiery temper,” and pours herself into raising her daughter, Ezinma (Achebe 13). Because Okonkwo fails to respect the religious customs and “beat” his wife “very heavily” during the “Week of Peace,” others in clan lose respect for him and his family, and Ekwefi can do very little to change this (Achebe 29) . To deal with her husband’s inadequacies, Ekwefi pours herself into Ezinma and raises her to exhibit strength and bravery. Because Okonkwo and traditional Nigerian society hailed masculinity as supreme and despised femininity, Ekwefi knew that in order to appease Okonkwo’s anger, she must raise her child to exhibit these characteristics, despite her gender. Her strategy proved successful, as “Okonkwo was specially fond of Ezinma,” but only showed his “fondness on very rare occasions” (Achebe 44). Furthermore, Okonkwo repeatedly states that Ezinma “should have been a boy,” (Acehbe 64) because he loves her, but continually …show more content…

While Rose could actively call out Troy for his antics, Ekwefi could never do so because it would threaten her life and jeopardize her place in the clan. Therefore, Ekwefi resigns herself to Okonkwo’s violent tendencies, but tries to raise her daughter in a way that pleases her husband. Kate manipulated others to protect the social standing of the family; in Nigeria, the social standing of the family depended entirely on the patriarch and Ekwefi never even would have considered taking actions like Kate did. In White America, Kate Keller could the tumultuous racial prejudices of the time and focus on protecting trivial things like her social standing within the suburban community. In Black America, Rose Maxon could not worry about the social hierarchy because she had to focus on protecting her family from outside prejudices. But Ekwefi, however, could neither worry about her social status nor outside prejudices; because of Okonkwo’s extreme failures, she could only concern herself with the survival of herself and her daughter. All in all, while Things Fall Apart, Fences, and All My Sons all examine how a husband’s failures and how the wife responds to those inadequacies, each female character in these books responds in a markedly different way because each woman exemplifies the attitudes of the environments in which they

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