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Comparing The Different Branches Of The Federal Government

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The federal government of the United States is made up of three branches, namely, the Executive, the Legislative and the Judicial Branch. These three branches can be likened to a triangle in which the Executive branch of the government sits at the top and the legislative and judicial branches at the bottom two ends. Each branch has its own functions and powers. The government is designed this way in order to create a system of checks and balances that ensures that no one branch acquires too much power that can lead to dictatorship. For example, the executive branch regulates the judicial branch by appointing the people who will work in it. The legislative branch has to approve these appointments and has the power to impeach federal officials. These means that the two branches regulate the judicial branch, which in turn has power, through a process known as the judicial review, to regulate both the legislative and executive branches.
The Executive Branch is made up of the president, the vice president and fifteen departments of the same level as the cabinet. These …show more content…

The Congress is made of two bodies, that is, the Senate and the House of Representatives. These bodies are responsible for drafting and passing laws which if signed by the President, become laws that will govern the citizens of the United States. Each of the two Congress bodies has specific duties. For instance, bills that originate revenue must be initiated at the House of Representatives. The House of Representatives also has the powers to impeach an official. For example, the chamber can pass a motion to remove a federal official from office if the official is found to have committed a crime or a misdemeanor. The Senate, on the other hand, has the powers to conduct impeachment trials as well as offer advice and consent to the president on matters relating to federal appointments. The Senate also approves treaties in the

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