The Conundrum of Madness and Insanity
Advanced Composition
Dylan Bertsch
Dylan Bertsch
Sept 18, 2014
Ms. Hobbs
Advanced Composition
Unit 1 Essay
The Conundrum of Madness and Insanity
Many great authors such as Robert Browning, Edgar Allen Poe, and Simon Winchester wrote great literary works based on the theme of madness and insanity. Each one of these authors shared a different outlook on madness and irrationality that conclusively alters the tone and feel of their work. To fully grasp the authors’ various perceptions of madness, one must compare and analyze various pieces of literature based on madness.
The Man of the Crowd is an excellent illustration of a piece of literature built upon the theme of madness. The story consists
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One example of the narrator's delusional psyche would be when he says, “Long and swiftly he fled while I followed him in the wildest amazement, resolute not to abandon a scrutiny in which I now felt an interest all-adsorbing.” (Poe 7) Essentially this quote displays the author’s pitiful view of the protagonist, as well as the narrator's confusion between reality and his own make-believe world. Furthermore, the quote “I found darker and deeper themes for speculation. I saw Jew pedlars, with hawk eyes flashing from countenances whose every other feature wore only an expression of abject humility;”(Poe 2) only further classifies the narrator as unreliable and unstable, as well as nervous about his surroundings. The preceding quotes certainly validate the conjecture that the narrator is indeed suffering from some sort of unknown mental …show more content…
Minor and his delusional mind. Several examples such as “He is still of unsound mind” (Winchester 185) and “Cutting off his penis was, by his lights, a necessary and redemptive act” (Winchester 190) prove that Dr. Minor is mad, as well as delusional and confused between reality and his own imagination. Additionally Winchester shares a pitiful approach toward Dr. Minor like Edgar Allen Poe in The Man of the Crowd. Additionally the quote “Sadness had utterly enveloped him” (Winchester 185) shows Winchester's perception of Dr. Minor's
Edgar Allan Poe was an extraordinary author whose horror and mystery stories leave an impression on readers even today. In some of Poe’s works, the narrator’s thoughts and actions make the reader question the narrator’s sanity. Two good examples are Poe’s poem “The Raven” and his short story “The Black Cat”; there is plenty of evidence to support that both of the narrators are not completely sane. In Poe’s “The Raven” and “The Black Cat,” both narrators exhibit symptoms of mental illness, including hallucinations, illogical thinking, mood swings, and substance abuse.
Sample Question 1: In some works of literature the insanity (or a period of insanity) of a main character plays a central role. Choose a novel or play of literary merit and write an essay in which you discuss the mental illness of a central character and the specific ways in which that character’s illness relates to the larger themes of the work. Avoid plot summary.
Eye.” Select a novel or play in which a character’s apparent madness or irrational behavior plays an important role. Then write a well-organized essay in which you explain what this delusion or eccentric behavior consists of and how it might be judged reasonable. Explain the significance of the “madness” to the work as a whole. Do not merely summarize the plot. 2000: Many works of literature not
Foolish, chaotic, crazy, all ways to describe the state of a madman, and these just so happen to perfectly describe some characters in the works we have read and discussed. The theme of madness is heavily displayed in the literature pieces of Frankenstein, by Mary Shelley, and Hamlet, by William Shakespeare. Victor Frankenstein, The Creature, Hamlet, and are the characters that most express the course theme of madness in the works. These characters display similarities on their way to that unstable state of mind.
Mental illness and madness is a theme often explored in literature and the range of texts exploring these is tremendously varied. Various factors can threaten a character's sanity, ranging from traumatic events which trigger a decline to pressure from more vast, impersonal sources. Generally speaking, writers have tried to show that most threats to sanity comprise a combination of long-term and short-term factors - the burning of the library in Mervyn Peake's novel 'Titus Groan' precipitated Lord Sepulchrave's descent into madness, but a longer term problem can be discerned in the weight of tradition which caused him to worry 'that with him the line of Groan should
In contrast to both Emerson and Thoreau, Poe is famous for his writings that we filled with mystery and death. In one of his excerpts, “The Tell-Tale Heart”, he writes to prove a man’s sanity while describing a murder he committed. This is quite ironic, seeing that someone who committed a horrendous crime such as murder would be ever be categorized as sane. The first entry into his passage describes how the character in the story believes himself to be healthy and wise. Also, he knows he has a disease, or at least claims to have one. Maybe this disease could possibly be alcoholism, causing his vision and overall mentality to be distorted. “True!-nervous – very, very dreadfully nervous I had been and am; but why will you say that I am mad? The
He differentiates between madness as a clinical condition and a mystical madness. He further supports his argument with Elie Wiesel distinctions of the two. Clinical madman isolates himself from the world while mystical madman brings the Messiah in him (112). Patterson further discusses the notion of madness before the creation of human and
Pieces of literary works often center around a particular theme. Characters represent this through the qualities they possess, but it can be presented in different ways. “The Yellow Wallpaper” focuses on a woman who goes insane because she isn’t treated correctly and “The Tell-Tale Heart” centers around a man who is already insane. During the Dark Romantic literary period, men and women reaching the point of insanity was explored; how they got to their breaking point and what happened thereafter usually differed.
Generally people with mental issues are cast aside in society. The mentally impaired are immediately labeled as different. Questions on what to do with these people are common. In literature they are seen being locked into a tower room where they are forced to live their days peeling back the yellow wallpaper. This confines the characters to a world where it's just them and their insanity. These characters are present in many different stories. Lewis Carroll's Alice in Wonderland and Shakespeare's King Lear are two prime examples of characters suffering from mental disabilities and disorders. Although they are not locked in a tower, the mental illnesses are apparent when studying the Mad Hatter, Alice, King
Edgar Allan Poe said “I became insane, with long intervals of horrible sanity.” Throughout his short stories; “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart”, Poe sets up his characters to subconsciously reveal their insanity. Often using syntax clues and patterns, Poe shows the madness of the narrators of his short stories. The constant theme of denial of insanity further convinces the reader of the character’s psychosis. Characters themselves often prove they are not in touch with reality through their actions. Through syntax, denial of insanity, and character’s actions, Poe allows his narrators in “The Black Cat” and “The Tell-Tale Heart” to reveal their own insanity.
2001. One definition of madness is “mental delusion or the eccentric behavior arising from it.” But Emily Dickinson wrote “Much madness is divinest sense to a discerning eye.” Novelists and playwrights have often seen madness with a “discerning eye”. Select a novel or play in which as character’s apparent madness or irrational behavior plays an important role. Then write a well-organized essay in which you explain what this delusion or eccentric behavior consists of and how it might be judged reasonable. Explain the significance of the “madness” to the work as a whole. Do not merely summarize the plot.
In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, one of the most evident and important themes is the theme of madness. The theme is apparent throughout the play, mainly through the actions and thoughts of Hamlet, Ophelia, and Laertes. Madness is defined as the quality or condition of mental illness or derangement (being insane). Madness is at the center of the conflicts and problems of the play and is conveyed through Shakespeare’s elaborate use of manipulation and parallels between Hamlet, Ophelia, and Laertes to contribute to Hamlet’s tragic character.
It is difficult for people to understand what truly goes through the mind of someone sick with a mental disease. People do not know what drives mentally ill victims to do the abnormal things they do and why in their minds their actions are reasonable. An example of a story told from the perspective of a mentally ill person is Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Tell-Tale Heart”. In this story, the narrator plots to kill the Old Man that he lives with and after he goes through with the crime, he ends up confessing to the murder to the police because of how much his health declined over the timeline of events in this narrative. The narrator says that the disease he has does not make him delirious, but through the narration of the story and his behavior throughout, it is obvious that he falls victim to some sort of emotional disorder that suffers from delirium as a side effect. As a result of that, throughout “The Tell-Tale Heart”, the point of view that Edgar Allan Poe writes in and the character development of the narrator in the story are signs of a mental illness victim.
Authorial intrusion, which is uncommon in most works of contemporary fiction, is arguably the most important literary device Poe uses to construct the narrator’s manic voice. Though the entire story is written as a confessional, the unnamed chronicler frequently interrupts his recount to attempt to convince the reader that he actually isn’t insane. After explaining his egregious crime along with the motivation; the narrator proceeds to state “You fancy me mad. Madmen know nothing. But you should have seen me” (92). These erratic sentences interrupt the flow of the writing but are extremely important in developing the narrator's voice as it further Following the quote he explains the methodical lengths he went through; lengths that only an absolute psychopath would find rational, and attempts to justify them as his own cunning intellect rather than an insatiable desire to kill. He reiterates a similar variation of this sentence multiple times throughout his recounting of the events, “If you still think me mad, you will think so no longer” (95) and “have I not told you that what you mistake for madness is but over-acuteness of the senses?” (94), which again helps to reinforce this idea that the narrator is truly unaware of his own madness.
What happens when an individual descends into madness? This process is the focus of both Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Tell-Tale Heart”, and Emily Dickinson’s poem “I Felt a Funeral in my Brain.” Both texts use many structural techniques and literary devices to draw attention to the central idea of insanity. This insanity takes the form of a deviation from what the reader would consider normal. In spite of the two authors’ drastically different writing styles, one element remains constant, the masterful use of punctuation.