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Comparing The Bushido Code And Death

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During the Heian Period, samurai warriors originally served as tax collectors for the Japanese emperor. However, during the later part of the Heian Period, as the emperor became a figurehead, the samurai transitioned to armed guards for powerful daimyos. Two extremely powerful landowning clans, the Minamoto and Taira, eventually took power from the central government and fought each other for absolute control. The Minamoto emerged victorious and introduced a new military based government in 1192. “The clan leader, Minamoto Yoritomo, forced the emperor to name him shogun or “general”. Japan’s supreme military leader ruled in the emperor’s name” and introduced a new military government in Kamakura, which allowed the samurai to serve for the next …show more content…

However, the Japanese thought their acts of suicide would restore peace and order to the family. The Bushido code required samurai to commit Seppuku in order to retain their family’s honor. Yamamoto Tsunetomo also addressed the question of the Bushido Code and death in his book, Hagakure. He stated that, “What is called Bushido is simply choosing death. In general, it means that when the moment of decision comes, you simply act so as to die quickly. There are no complications about it. Set yourself firmly, and dash forward”(Newman 57). This form of death as opposed to any other form, such as cancer or old age, is one that instilled a sense of newfound honor and peace in the dearly departed. Death was vital in maintaining the Bushido Code’s order, and a samurai’s very essence was based on the thought that they should serve others and carry themselves with honor and grace. The Bushido Code often commanded samurai to die as quickly as possible by way of ritual suicide as to relieve any hesitation the may have. Modern historian L. Frederic addressed this issue in his book, Daily Life in Japan at the Time of the Samurai. It tells of a prisoner who committed seppuku instead of being subjected to a lifetime of imprisonment. He states that, “When he was about to be taken prisoner, Yoshitsune…stabbed himself under the left breast, plunging the blade in so deeply it all but came out again in his back; then he made three further incisions, disemboweling himself and wiping the dagger on the sleeve of his robe” (Frederic 190). A samurai understood that the end of his existence would not be peaceful or painless, but realized that there was no other way to ensure the otherwise tranquil existence of his family if he did not take drastic measures to preserve their stance in society and their sense of

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