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Research Paper On Sharks

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Sharks are one of the oceans top predators. They vary in size from the extremely small dwarf shark, to the colossal whale shark. Sharks can be found all across the world’s oceans, from the tropic waters of Hawaii to the sub zero temperatures in the Artic oceans. Of the hundreds of sharks a select few species have actually been recorded in the Artic. Of these few, only three of them spend the majority of their time in these harsh, freezing waters. These sharks are the Greenland, Pacific Sleeper, and Salmon sharks.

The Greenland Shark, Somniosus microcephalus, is an elusive Artic dwelling shark. Its native to the shallow, icy North Atlantic waters surrounding Iceland, Canada, and of course Greenland. This species many adaptations are believed …show more content…

This organism causes the sharks to go blind. Luckily Greenland sharks are mainly scaevngers and heavily rely on their heighted sense of smell.
They also prey on smaller fish such as skates, eels, herring, and cod. On occasion remains of larger mammals such as seals, moose, polar bears, and reindeer have been found in their stomachs. Its even speculated that these sharks ambush seals, with their ice holes being like beacons. Female Greenland sharks are ovoviviparous, meaning that they retain the developing embryo inside of their bodies to hatch instead of depositing it into the mud. While the gestation period is unknown there are usually 10 pups per litter that are about 90 centimeters …show more content…

They are usually found in the Northern Pacific Ocean, ranging as far south as the Sea of Japan and as far north as the Bering straight. It’s believed these sharks spend a majority of their time in epipelagic waters, but individuals have been observed in waters as deep as 660 meters. Salmon sharks are generally about 200-260 centimeters long and weigh around 220 kilograms. They are usually medium grey to black in color with a white underbelly and short, cone-shaped snouts. Overall they have a great resemblance to Great White sharks, hence the nickname “Mini Great Whites”. The primary prey for these sharks is salmon, but they also eat squid, herring, and pollock. Salmon shark are also ovoviviparous, with a litter size of 4-5

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