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Comparing Death And Darkness In The Birthmark And The Yellow Wallpaper

Decent Essays

Many authors of the short story like to focus on the idea of death and or darkness. These traits carry big messages that don’t often require a lot of page space to explain. This is overwhelming important in the genre of short stories when authors have very little page space to work with. At least one of these traits can be seen in the works of authors such as Edgar Allan Poe with The Fall of the House of Usher’s, Nathaniel Hawthorne with The Birthmark, and Charlotte Perkins Gilman in The Yellow Wallpaper.
Although both death and darkness both appear very common in short stories, I feel like death in particular carries a bigger message to the reader then darkness does. Death is something that everyone understands no matter where they are from, …show more content…

For example, Edgar Allan Poe used it more than possibly every other popular short story author. One story that fits this perfectly is The Fall of the House of Usher in which there are multiple deaths that are the focus of the whole story. The first death was that of the Roderick Usher’s sister Madeline who “succumbed to the prostrating power of the destroyer” (713). Although the reader wouldn’t originally understand the purpose behind Madeline’s death, this quote emphasizes that death cannot be outrun. So, although it doesn’t have an immediate effect on the story, it does influence the reader who will begin to use her death to connect to the story. At the end Poe uses death once more to kill Roderick, “For a moment she remained trembling and reeling to and fro upon, the threshold, then, with a low moaning cry, fell heavily inward upon the person of her brother, and in her violent and now final death agonies, bore him to the floor a corpse, and a victim to the terrors he had anticipated” (721). This death of a main character and the second death of his sister draws the story to its conclusion and allows the reader to feel satisfied with the ending. Although a death this late in the story doesn’t work for keeping the reader intrigued it does still have a powerful effect on the reader; by tying the end of two people’s lives with the destruction and end of the house, and the end of the story. Hawthorne also used this idea of death in The Birthmark by killing off the man’s wife at the end of the story. “Aylmer, dearest Aylmer, I am dying” (368). Although he didn’t use it as a way to intrigue the reader, Hawthorne used it as an ironic twist at the end of the

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