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Comparing Caesar And Julius Caesar

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A comparative analysis of the interrelationships involving the ideals of integrity and power presents the deep exploration of the like-minded, inter-textual perspectives between Niccolo Machiavelli’s renaissance proposition, ‘The Prince’ (1513) and William Shakespeare’s, Elizabethan tragedy, ‘Julius Caesar’ (1599). Both texts expose the intricate relationship between attitudes and ambitions to the attainment and retention of power. Machiavelli’s political discourse, influenced by the enduring, authoritarian instability of the Italian Renaissance, promotes the compromise of moral values when required to satisfy the political aspirations of the deceitful. Inspired by the dominant, authorial nature of the Elizabethan era, Shakespeare’s historical …show more content…

Working alongside the parallel, philosophies of the Machiavellian desire for an established leadership role, Shakespeare communicated his concern on the threats posed by the unstable Elizabethan leadership that abandoned moral ethics for power. “Julius Caesar” was a means of forewarning his audience of the repercussions of this duplicitous style of leadership within the republican values, advocating a political reformation, likewise to Machiavelli’s instructional guide. Mark Antony is a character in Shakespeare’s tragedy that underpins this deceitful behaviour to gain authorial power, with his capacity to mislead conspirators in his inclusive language throughout “Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears”, turned the masses against Brutus and the hierarchy. The theatrical structure and persuasive, logos form of this scene preludes to the political rise of Antony and the discrediting of the Elizabethan conspiracies. This perception of power infers Shakespeare’s rhetoric and satiric expression in the funeral oration, emphasizes the paradox in verbal style and language between Brutus’s involuntary tone that better suited a patrician audience and Antony's sensitive tone, to placate emotional plebeians. It is likewise after Mark Antony pledges his loyalty, he instills in his eulogy with satire, stating “I fear I wrong the honourable men, whose daggers have stabbed Caesar”. The oxymoron reveals Antony’s true motives and political perspective, emphasizing his ability to manipulate his opposition and the public opinion to gain power. Shakespeare’s portrayal of deceit in political control thus reflects Machiavelli’s perspective on duplicitous control in power and establishes that leaders must set aside their virtues to

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