Great Heroes
(A Comparison and Contrast of Homer’s Heroes in the Epics Iliad and Odyssey)
“Until now we used to say that the Greeks fight like Heros. Now we say: The Heroes fight like Greeks” (Winston Churchill). Western Civilization have been focused and built on the Greeks, especially their hero’s. The two main heroes of the Greeks were Achilles and Odysseus, from the two great Epic poems. Although, the heroes Odysseus and Achilles from Homer’s epics the Iliad and Odyssey display several differences and similarities.
The Great Heros from Homer’s epics can be easily separated in their ways of emotional responses. Looking solely at emotional responses, one can see that the Iliad’s hero Achilles displays his’ emotions far stronger than Odyssey’s hero Odysseus. A perfectly illustrated example of how fiercely emotional Achilles is can be located on the first line of the Iliad, where it states “ the anger of Achilles son of Peleus, that brought countless ills upon the Achaeans. Many a brave soul did it send hurrying down to Hades, and many a hero did it yield a prey to dogs and vultures” (Iliad line 1). Achilles rage will send many a brave soul to Hades... The first line states the Achilles is unable to control his emotions at all. The first line almost suggests that Achilles is emotionally unstable. While Achilles is emotionally unstable the other Greek hero is almost in complete control of his emotions. This article named “Where does Odysseus show Emotion” and by
Homer's two central heroes, Odysseus and Achilles, are in many ways differing manifestations of the same themes. While Achilles' character is almost utterly consistent in his rage, pride, and near divinity, Odysseus' character is difficult to pin down to a single moral; though perhaps more human than Achilles, he remains more difficult to understand. Nevertheless, both heroes are defined not by their appearances, nor by the impressions they leave upon the minds of those around them, nor even so much by the words they speak, but almost entirely by their actions. Action is what drives the plot of both the Iliad and the Odyssey, and action is what holds the characters together. In this respect, the theme of humanity
Achilles and Odysseus are both epic heroes because they face their external conflicts or struggles with the world and fight as strong warriors. First, Achilles stabbed Hektor in the neck and then “…had in mind for Hektor’s body outrage and shame. Behind both feet he pierced the tendons, heel to ankle. Rawhide cords he drew through both and lashed them to his
The ancient Greeks are known for many things, and one of them is their stories. Whether they are told through epic poetry or drama, these tales have lasted throughout the times. However, as the times change, so did the Greek ideals about heroism and society. In this essay I will be using Homer’s Iliad and Aeschylus’ Persians to illustrate the differences in society and how they affect the heroism in the literature of later periods. The Persian people are depicted in ways that makes them appear weaker than the Greeks, but time changed how this was achieved. Due to a change in the values of Greek society, the Persians were portrayed as weak with the same traits that made Achilles appear to be so strong.
The first line of the Iliad describes a human emotion that leads to doom and destruction in Homer's poetic tale of the Trojan War. Achilles' rage is a major catalyst in the action in the Iliad. It is his rage that makes him both withdraw from and, later, rejoin the war with a fury. Why is Achilles enraged? Is his rage ignited solely by his human adversaries or do the gods destine him to the experience? Achilles' rage has many facets. His rage is a personal choice and, at times, is created by the gods.
The epic poem written by Homer The Iliad, Achilles was known for his fearless, quick-tempered, strong and an extreme master of warfare he fights with rage after his argument with Agamemnon.
Burying the dead is something almost every culture has done. It never mattered who was dead, why they are dead, or whatever else you can think of, most people want to bury their loved ones. One of the things that usually stops people from being buried now-a-days is the fact that it costs a lot of money, but it has not always been that way. In fact, being buried used to cost nothing because for some past cultures it was a requirement. One group of people who thought it was necessary were the Ancient Greeks. One way we are sure of this is by the way Homer talks about how Achilles treats Hector’s body in his story, “The Iliad”. “The Iliad” is a long a story about a war which is going on between the Greeks and the Trojans. The war was started by Menelaus, the King of Sparta, and his brother Agamemnon, the King of Mycenae, because Menelaus wife Helen was abducted by the Trojan prince, Paris. Achilles, being the leader of the Myrmidons, decided to round up his troops to help the Greeks. Later in the war, he gets very angry at Agamemnon and stops fighting. In place of Achilles, he has
There are many reasons why Achilles changes in “The Iliad” by Homer including he was aggressive, brave, and sad in the beginning of the text. First and foremost, Achilles, in the beginning, was aggressive. In the text, “Achilles was in an ice cold fury”(Homer 25) is a perfect example of this. This directly shows that Achilles had hostile behavior because he was in such fury. Secondly, Achilles was not afraid in the beginning of the text. In the text, “Achilles was not afraid” (Homer 28). This directly shows that Achilles was not afraid. Finally, Achilles was sad in the beginning of the text. In the text, “Achilles sulked by his ships” (Homer 33). Because Achilles is just sulking by the ships, he must be very sad.
In the epic poem, The Iliad by Homer, Achilles, the hero (appositive phrase), must suffer dangers and agonies regular people don’t. For example, when Patroclus is killed by Hector who also “stripped the giant armor off his back”, Achilles wants to get revenge but Thetis, “warning through her tears”, says “‘You [Achilles] are doomed a short life, my son, from all you say!’” (18.98-111). This shows that Achilles had to overcome agonies because his best friend has just died and he still has to fight for the greeks (infinitive phrase). This also shows that Achilles is willing to overcome dangers because he knows he will die if he rejoins the war to kill Hector but, he is willing to do that to get revenge for Patroclus. In addition to this,
Every human, throughout life will tend to make mistakes. They personally tend to think something is good one day then look back on it later just to realize it was not such a great idea. Through these mistakes personally, one grows as a person and learns from them. In The Iliad of Homer, Achilles goes through many trials and tribulations, making some harsh and careless choices. Sorrowfully, Achilles does not learn from these mistakes until it’s far too late.
I chose “The Iliad” by Homer and related it to “Medea” with the theme and subject matter of a hero’s temper and how the hero stops being tragic once they do something to avenge. I specifically chose Achilles from “The Iliad” because I was able to connect his actions, when Patroclus died, to Medea’s, when her husband betrayed her. These two situations are completely different, however, both characters felt deeply betrayed and whatever pity the authors intended for the audience to have dimmed down to almost nothing by the end of their story because of the actions they went so far to take. “The Iliad” was written by Homer between 725 and 675 B.C and is an epic poem narrative based on the Greeks. “Medea”, by Euripides, is a play first produced
The Trojan War took place in Troy around 1260-1180 B.C. The war was between the city of Troy by the Greeks. This war took place because Helen of Troy was kidnapped from her husband, Menelaus. The Trojan War is one of the most important wars in Greek Mythology. It has been told and translated through many languages. Most commonly told through The Odyssey and The Iliad by Homer. Achilles is the main hero, who sided with Troy. He had been dipped in the River Styx by his ankles, so that every part of him, except his ankles were invisible. This is inevitable to his downfall. The Iliad told most of the story of The Trojan War in four days. The Odyssey shows the long journey home of Odysseus, one of the war heroes. When Helen was kidnapped, Menelaus
Odysseus in his behavior and in his character, however, appears more human than his warrior side would not let him assume. First, the epic reversal values reminds us that he is a mortal, who has qualities that properly human have. In fact, the events that are imposed to him largely take the form of temptations that he faces alone, and standing out from his companions. This is particularly the case for the episode of the Sirens, where he gets tied to the mast, while its sailors have wax in the ears.
During the Trojan War, dying with honor, glory, and power at a young age was worth more than staying alive. Being honored as the central figure in songs that are passed from generation to generation is the goal of warriors during the Trojan War era, but what or who determines who is honored and dishonored? Does mental characteristics matter, or is it just by the number of men murdered and women captured? In Homer’s Iliad, Achilles is one of the most despised characters in the book, however, he and his infamous wrath is still discussed thousands of years later. Americans even uses the phrase “Achilles Heel” to describe a weakness in spite of overall strength. Achilles’ arrogance, attention seeking, and sociopathic behavior has earned him all the honor, glory, and power. So I ask, does the great warrior of Achaean, Achilles, deserve to be honored or dishonored?
Homer's Iliad refers to an ancient epic Greek poem. The poem is based on the events of the Trojan War, the siege of the Troy city by a combination of Greek states that took almost ten years. The poem outlines the events and battle that took place between the Greeks and the Trojans. The events captured in the poem cover a few weeks to the end of the war. However, the poem contains deep Greek mythical allusion. It describes the great Greek legends involved in the siege, the events that occurred before the actual war such as meeting of the warriors planning the siege, the reason and the foundation of the battle and the events that happened in the beginning. It further illustrates prophesies of the future such as the death of the Troy (Iliad,
The Iliad is a Greek epic telling not only the story of the last year of the Trojan War, but also the tale of the hero Achilles. In the Iliad, Achilles is a very complex hero who, known for his rage, determines both his own destiny and the fate of a nation and its people. Achilles may be remembered for his anger, but that doesn’t define who he is as a character. Achilles has both good reasons and good intentions as to why he chooses to react in anger. The speaker only elaborates about how Achilles reacts in response to his rage to entertain listeners.