In conveying nonconformity, one encounters invariable semantic issues. It is easy to reject a known societal expectation, but not so simple to explain how to act in its place. How does one explain the defiance of societal norms without relying on said definition of these standards? This is an incredibly oxymoronic issue, one that both Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau encounter in their respective works Self Reliance (1841) and Walden (1854). Both men preach the doctrine of nonconformity; however, they approach this syntactic problem with different rhetoric, mirroring the time in which each piece was written. Bearing the burden of being the first widely known transcendentalist and explaining the precedent of nonconformity, Emerson …show more content…
For example, when trying to explain his aversion to religion’s blind adherence, Emerson asks “What have I to do with the sacredness of traditions, if I live wholly from within?... if I am the Devil's child, I will live then from the Devil. No law can be sacred to me but that of my nature. Good and bad are but names…” (Emerson). It is ironic that Emerson defines nonconformity in the context of religion, relying on society’s intrinsic hatred of the devil to foster understanding of how “good” and “bad” are merely relative. Explaining evil by connection to the Devil still conforms to religious interpretations of life. A similar situation occurs when Emerson denounces political parties as bludgeons of conformity, explaing how the parties “meet in numerous conventions… The Democrats from New Hampshire! The Whigs of Maine! the young patriot feels himself stronger than before by a new thousand of eyes and arms… It is only as a man puts off all foreign support, and stands alone, that I see him to be strong” (Emerson). Once again, Emerson explains nonconformity in the context of an existing societal institution, in this case, shunning the hive mentality of political parties for individualism. Its seemingly ironic - in order to explain his point Emerson alludes to the …show more content…
Thoreau has no need to explain the basics of nonconformity and therefore shuns the contradictory allusions to social constructs and delves into more complex comparisons. Such is evident in his frequent use of natural imagery and scientific concepts. When explaining how to reject societal expectations of life, Thoreau writes how he wanted “to drive life into a corner, and reduce it to its lowest terms, and, if it proved to be mean, why then to get the whole and genuine meanness of it” (Thoreau). Notice how rather than relying on societal allusions to convey his message, Thoreau uses the abstract metaphor of math to convey how one should pursue life to its essence and find personal meaning, even if life turns out to be quite average. Unlike societal allusions, which appeal to personal experiences and are henceforth quite relatable, math, especially in this non numerical context of philosophy, has no basis in life experience or linear logical thinking. This metaphor therefore can seem warped, combining seemingly “unrelated” concepts, making the comparison more difficult to understand. Thoreau’s metaphor may be more abstract than a societal allusion, however the comparison is closer to the root of nonconformity, i.e, abandoning all societal preconcepts and following individual thought and the intransigent concepts of the world. This style of
Thoreau conducted his experiment to understand what it meant to lead a simple life. He wanted to grasp and live a life free of all unnecessary comforts and material attachments. He sought to understand what it meant to take hold of life on a daily basis and experience what it means to be truly alive without any of the conveniences that we take for granted. The “it” that Thoreau refers to is life. He comes to the conclusion that men in reality have no understanding of what “life” is really about or what it is to really live. In stating that men are “in a strange uncertainty about it…”, Thoreau reiterates his conviction that men lead lives on a day-to-day basis and accept good fortune and misfortune without any comprehension of how to truly experience life. Life is rarely uniform, but has ups and downs and is interspersed with evil and good. This uncertainty about our daily lives can lead men to question their circumstances. Depending on their state of mind and their convictions, men attempt to rationalize these uncertainties. Thoreau states that although men
Thoreau’s use of analogies to support his arguments are very beneficial in getting his point
Henry David Thoreau shows "Common Disobedience" as an equivalent and good man amongst his cherished siblings and sisters in the interest of tending to his administration's biggest issues. The selection alone be that as it may, talks really and altogether as a genuine American. In pretty much every part of his discourse; political, social, and monetary request, Thoreau addresses his assessments and convictions through his direct experience, man's most extreme essential social liberties and also inner will to help the advancement of another and good society.
The Chupacabra a legendary monster, originating in Puerto Rico South America in themid 1990’s, but lately has came to the United States to start an infamous track record. TheSouthwest of the United States is the Chupacabra’s hunting grounds including Texas, NewMexico, and Arizona. The Chupacabra attacks and sucks the blood of animals. Chupacabra istwo Spanish words together to create a spine shivering name fit for this vampiric monster, chupar“to suck” and cabra “goat”. Legend and science have contributed to the creation of thismonstrosity, evidence is the key to knowing the truth about the famed and mythical Chupacabra.Eyewitness reports of the Chupacabra in South America described as a three foot tallmonster, covered with grey hair with spikes
Thoreau questions society and essentially the core of its practicality, posing the question: Is the idea of a civil citizen possible without loosing ones’ principles? In his essay he articulates, “Unjust laws exist: shall we be content
Emerson’s writing focused on nonconformity and individuality. In his essay "Self-Reliance," he wrote, "Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity of your own mind," and, "Whoso would be a man, must be a nonconformist."
Thoreau displayed non-conformity many times throughout the play. He challenged many standing traditional values of the time including the workplace, religion, and government. Thoreau did not pay his taxes, give to the church or, work for anyone. He was a true transcendentalist figure of the time and pushed people to think deeper than just surface level. One example of Thoreau displaying non-conformity is by him rejecting to pay his taxes.
Thoreau uses nonconformity as a theme throughout his story, Walden, in which he displays its importance by applying it to himself, he encourages the audience to live their life uniquely. Being
A key difference between the philosophies of Emerson and Thoreau as articulated in “Self-Reliance” and “Civil Disobedience” is their vision of how individuals should shape society and government. Emerson believes that one should only follow his own conscience and intellect not the opinions of the crowd. Emerson argues that it is not only possible to successfully defy the common practices and beliefs of society, but that “to be great is to be misunderstood”
Imagine a world where there is no society. Imagine if there was no technology and everybody just lived in isolation. In Emerson’s essay, “Self-Reliance,” he illustrates his ideas on the tenet by using metaphors. Nonconformity means being mentally and physically separated from society, a quality which sometimes overlaps with the ideas behind self-reliance. In “Where I Lived and What I Lived For,” Thoreau uses personal experiences, description, and problem-and-solution. Emerson and Thoreau begin by using different techniques, Thoreau using problem-and-solution and description, while Emerson uses cause-and-effect, yet both use cause-and-effect to develop the idea that one should be independent of society in the end.
In everything that I do I decide to go the road less traveled, I make the choice to see something in a different way than everyone else. I choose not to wear the same clothes as most people do, I choose to always say what is on my mind and I try my hardest to not let what people may think of me interfere with what I say I and do. I consider myself a non-conformist for these reasons. Even when it comes to culture: I would much prefer the independent, locally-owned video shop where I can find obscure movies to the gigantic Blockbuster. I don’t choose to listen to Popular music or buy the CD’s of artists being shoved down our throats by MTV. I choose to find my own flavor, to disregard the overwhelming majority to the best of my ability. My feelings go along with Emerson’s again in “Self-Reliance”: “A man is to carry himself in the presence of all opposition, as if every thing were titular and ephemeral but he.” Continuing on the subject of conformity Emerson provides the famous line: “Whoso would be a man must be a nonconformist.” Stressing again the view of answering only
For Thoreau, the escape from society was a way to deeply learn about himself and human nature. He writes, “Every morning was a cheerful invitation to make my life of equal simplicity, and I may say innocence, with Nature herself” (Thoreau 72). This simple way of life allowed Thoreau to analyze himself and tendencies within society. He explains the effects of this solitary life on a person: “In proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitude, nor poverty poverty, nor weakness weakness” (253). Thoreau was able to discover flaws in society. He states, “... men establish and conform their daily life of routine and habit every where, which still is built on purely illusory foundations” (78). Unlike Hester and Sethe, the societal norms Thoreau experiences are not painful punishments or dehumanizing treatment. However, the “opinion, and prejudice, and tradition, and delusion, and appearance, that alluvion which covers the globe … through poetry, philosophy and religion” (80), can still have a profound and often negative effect on individuals and society as a whole. Thoreau is able to overcome these societal norms because he separates himself from them. Thoreau explains of humankind, “When we are unhurried and wise, we perceive that only great and worthy things have any permanent and absolute existence,-that petty fears and petty pleasures are but the
Over time, there have been several exposés by animal rights activists published revealing the maltreatment of Australian exported cattle, goats and sheep. This is the harsh reality that Australian animals face practically daily.
Emerson believes that conformity turns men’s lives into a lie. Conformist men act other characters and do not represent their actual point of view. They are willing to be untrue to themselves just because they are influenced by the majority. Emerson says that it is effortless to be a conformist human and to live after the opinion of the majority and those people are no true men. Who wants to be “a man, must be a nonconformist (pg.56).”
Understanding the sources for a particular work is an important task for literary critics, because it ultimately leads to a better understanding and appreciation of the work itself. Sometimes similarities are so weak as to strain the credulity of theories propounding influence. At other times, the ties are so strong that influence is near certain. However, regardless of the strength of such ties, the alterations made to an original source are very potent cues as to authorial intention. In composing The Canterbury Tales, there is a broad diversity of tales told by a wide range of narrators. This indicates that Chaucer likely used a wide variety of sources. The alterations made by Chaucer to the source material for the Clerk’s Tale, including Boccaccio’s Decameron X, or “The Story of Griselda,” indicate Chaucer’s motive to examine issues such as marriage as was found in Renaissance Italy, and to explore the state of mind of the Marquis, as well as Griselda. Chaucer not only layers psychological depth to Boccaccio’s tale, but also adds to its traditional veneration of the obedient and tractable wife a genuine admiration for women in general.