Compare And Contrast Paleolithic And Neolithic

1. In the Neolithic era, about 8000 B.C., a new civilization and culture developed. The reason for this development was the change to hunting and gathering to cultivation of agriculture that permitted man to settle down permanently ending nomadic existence.

The Paleolithic Era, translating to “old stone age,” references a time period over 2,600,000 to 12,000 years ago, in which man developed new skills for survival through the use of stone. The Neolithic Era, the “new stone age,” began around 10,000 BCE, introducing a more complex society where agriculture was a primary factor in everyday life. From the Paleolithic Era to Neolithic Era, there were many continuities that occurred. One continuity was the use of weapons and tools. For instance, in both eras, stone was used to make weapons for protection, food, etc. Although, in the Neolithic Age tools were more advanced and developed, they progressed based off of Paleolithic inventions, like the tools from both ages had spear tips, but different methods were used to come about their creations. In addition, while there were many continuities, the Neolithic man did not always agree with their ancestors choices. In fact, there were many changes that occurred from the two time periods. One drastic change the Neolithic man dealt with was choosing to live in permanent settlements rather than following with the Paleolithic way, living nomadic. For instance, the Paleolithic men were hunters and gatherers, indicating that they had to adapt to the natural environment of their location by studying the seasonal migrations of animals, the life cycles of plants, and many more elements. On the other hand, the Neolithic man lived in a time of general warming, increased rainfall, and a stable

Several critical developments distinguish civilizations from even the most advanced Paleolithic and Neolithic societies that preceded them. Some critical developments include inequality based on gender, status based on class, and lastly the beginning of written literature and more complex calendars. Specifically, one main critical development was inequality based on gender.

The Paleolithic Man is more of the ‘cave man’ that we know of today, most of them were lived as hunters/nomads and took shelter in caves and/or skin tents. On the other hand, during the Neolithic Era (or the New Stone Age), the Neolithic Man lived in permanent settlements made from stone and mud, they grew crops and domesticated animals. It was during the Neolithic Era that communities and societies were developed and ‘houses’ were created, an example of this is the Catal Hoyuk in modern day Turkey. Another difference between the life styles of the two is that the Paleolithic man were individual hunters while the Neolithic man formed organized hunting parties which were a lot more successful. The Paleolithic man created tiny figurines, paintings

Religion before the Neolithic Revolution (Paleolithic Era) was very different from religion after the Neolithic Revolution (Neolithic Era). In the Paleolithic Era, most people believed that their world was controlled by supernatural spirits, they believed in Shamans that had the ability to communicate with the spirit world, and they buried their dead equally. In the Neolithic Era, people believed in gods instead of spirits, they believed in High Priests instead of Shamans, and the manner of a person's burial depended on their social class and wealth.

The Neolithic Age began around 10,000 BCE. and lasted until around 800 BCE. During the beginning of this age much of the past ways remained very similar. It may have even looked positive for

In conclusion, the lives of the people living in the Paleolithic and the Neolithic time period were different in many ways and a like also. Through the improvements in technology, education, and culture they were able to enhance the quality of life throughout these two periods. As man's mind increased, it led into the new age, and the start of what may be civilization, as we know

     The societies of Paleolithic man were far different then that of the Neolithic man. The Old Stone Age societies had no time for other actives then what was necessary to survive. They did not invent many new things, and were constantly moving and changing their environment. Societies in he New Stone Age were a settled people, who constantly

The Paleolithic and Neolithic periods displayed major cultural differences in religion, lifestyles, government, and technology. “Culture is the way of life of a group of people. Culture includes common practices of a society, its shared understandings, and its social organizations are always changing” (McDougal, World History: Patterns of Interaction, 2004) The Paleolithic time period was full of inventions and was a time where new technology and lifestyles were blossoming through all cultures. Tools made out of pressure flaked stone and rock were created during this period to help with everyday tasks. The Paleolithic period was also the period where the creations of fires were discovered along with religion and languages. The Neolithic age, however, was more technologically improved, than the Paleolithic age. This was the start of the agricultural revolution and the start of civilizations and societies. These two periods were ever changing.

The Paleolithic Era (or Old Stone Age) is a period of prehistory from about 2.6 million years ago to around 10000 years ago . There are very few subjects that are more controversial than the origins of the human species. During the Ice Age, a race of people known as the Neanderthals inhabited the fringes of the European ice pack . Because their remains were discovered in Neanderthal in Germany, these people were known as Neanderthals. Neanderthals were slightly different then Homo sapiens. They were heavier, stronger, and hairier then the Homo sapiens .The Neanderthals lived a very simple life. They were hunter/gathers, and

Early agricultural societies differed from those of the Paleolithic era in many different ways. They were two similar and different things. The Paleolithic era was more towards not staying in one specific area. They wanted to follow where their food went. In the agricultural societies, many people leaned towards being a lot less nomadic. They stayed in one spot and decided to farm for food.

In 10,000 B.C Paleolithic hunters made a gradual change from being hunters to becoming farmers. The Paleolithic era was an era of hunting whereas the Neolithic era was an era of farming. Both of the eras had proficient, but different ways of surviving. There are contrasting views on which era was more successful. The Paleolithic era was more successful than the Neolithic era because the Neolithic era led to diseases, wars and rigid class structures.

The first scholars that existed named the whole period of human devolvement the “Stone Age.” The stone age is divided into three periods which are Paleolithic which means the old Greek age, Mesolithic and Neolithic which is the new Greek age. The Paleolithic and Neolithic stone ages have many great differences and has changed greatly between the two periods.

Many revolutionary aspects of the Neolithic era appeared as the Ice Age came to the end. As the Earth’s temperature increased, new lands were created that made agriculture possible. Many species became extinct as they could not adapt to the rapidly changing environment; however, new species emerged simultaneously as well. Consequently, Paleolithic humans became more desperate of finding a new source of food as they were used to hunting large mammals that existed during the Ice Age. Grouped humans who settled in a certain environment started changing nature, instead of simply using what they found there. They changed the landscapes that could be used conveniently by humans, such as terraced hillsides, irrigation ditches, and canals. Also,

Many Paleolithic societies, like the Ju/’hoansi, embraced the social idea of modern day communism. Resources were distributed among all the citizens, and there was no formal government or governing class. Men and women were equal, as were all members of the society. However, other societies, like the Chumash, adopted a capitalistic approach to social norms. Wealth and power was accumulated through acquisition of canoes to allow for a greater range of daily activities. Such societies even used their own form of money to make profits. These civilizations had distinct social classes, including a governing class. However, both of these societies suffered extinction once the Europeans arrived. With inferior weapons and no immunity to new diseases,