On April 15th, 1865 President Abraham Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth. After this event, President Lincoln's vice president Andrew Johnson assumed the position of President of the United States. The reconstruction after the Civil War had just begun. Andrew Johnson took over and created a Reconstruction Plan. Johnson's plan included almost total pardon for ex-Confederates, restoration for states,approving new southern governments and preserving Black Codes. The congress, which was greatly dominated by republicans, opposed Andrew Johnson's plan for reconstruction. Thaddeus Stevens once said, “Have not loyal blacks quite as good a right to choose rulers and make laws as rebel whites? Every man, no matter what his race or color
The reconstriction plan for Lincoln, Johnson and congresses were all very much their own plans. All the plans had there ups and downs. Lincoln's plan mainly focused on the Union and getting everything back to the way it was. It was called the ten percent plan, because it said that ten percent of the people that vote have to say they were back in the Union. Johnson's plan did have the same thing as Lincoln's in that people have to come back to the Union, but Johnson's plan also took a lot of the southerens have to.Johnson's plan also took a lot of the southerens out of government. Congress have a diffent plann all together between the both of them. Congress didn't like LIncoln's plan and because of that they enacted the Davis Bill. The Davis
Every plan during this period of Reconstruction had their flaws and items that could have been improved upon, however, in my eyes, the Congressional Plan for Reconstruction benefitted the country more on a whole than either of the other two Presidential Reconstruction plans. For instance, both Lincoln and Johnson’s plan for Reconstruction dealt with a process of quick restoration of the South into the Union through a declaration of allegiance. This was not as effective as Congress’ plan for this plan encouraged no change in the social aspects of the planter aristocracy and almost ensured the idea of enslavement to resurface. Furthermore, as seen in Johnson’s Reconstruction plan, easy entrance of rebellious states into the Union not only resurrected
There were many different plans for Reconstruction, the period after the Civil War from 1865-1877. There was President Lincoln's original plan, the Wade-Davis Bill, and Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction. However, none of these plans effectively reconstructed the South.
The years post the Civil War left the United States in a vulnerable position of chaos, most, if not all of the South had been penetrated and destroyed by the Union Army. This cause the country’s inevitability for reconstruction, not only political and economic reconstruction, but structural reconstruction as well. In 1865, the most influential event that occured was assassination of President Lincoln, this spurred all Radical Republicans in Congress towards the clear path they needed to implement their plan for Reconstruction.
Reconstruction in America was a time designated towards rebuilding the South both physically and socially as well as integrating this revolutionized area back into the Union after the devastating Civil War. Through the addition of Constitutional Amendments as well as bills such as the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the Radical Congressional Plan was able to fuse another race, that of the southern blacks, into a previously divided nation. Furthermore, the plan of the Radicals allowed Federal power to encourage a drastic change both economically and socially in the Deep South, however, not without some drawbacks as seen from the KKK and the repression of Thaddaeus Stevens’ impressive plan for economic reforms. This desire to firmly transform the South into an accepting and stable territory is what sets the Radical Congressional Plan apart from that of
After the Civil War, the United States had many problems to solve. The country had to figure out how to integrate newly freed slaves into society and bring the former Confederate states back into the Union. Reconstruction was period of time after the civil war in which the United States addressed these problems. Reconstruction had two different phases: Presidential Reconstruction took place from 1865 to 1867, and Congressional Reconstruction took place from 1867 to 1877. Presidential Reconstruction began with Abraham Lincoln, who proposed the Proclamation of Amnesty and the ten percent oath plan. Lincoln was focused on leniency and forgiveness; under his plan southerners would take an oath of loyalty to the Union, and after only ten percent of a state’s voters had taken this oath, the state could be readmitted. After Lincoln’s assassination, Andrew Johnson took over Reconstruction. Johnson wanted to punish landowners, but liberally handed out pardons, as he greatly enjoyed the power that he had over southerners. Under Johnson, former confederates were re-elected, and southern states discriminated blacks. Eventually, Congress took over Reconstruction. During Congressional Reconstruction, the fourteenth and fifteenth amendments were passed, and the freedman’s bureau was created. Overall, the failures of Reconstruction outweighed the failures because it took a very long time for it to achieve its goals, and the South was still able to
At the end of the American Civil War the United States were on the eve of destruction. In order to avoid this destruction people in The Union had to come up with plans to rehabilitate. The first plan for reconstruction was created by Abraham Lincoln, but it had major faults in which Lincoln’s main focus was to get the states back together and he didn’t much care how. After Lincoln’s assassination Andrew Johnson not only took over the spot of presidency but he took over the responsibility for reconstruction. Johnson composed a plan that he believed would surely work, but he too had major flaws. Johnson’s flaws were Primarily based on his views of certain people and how he handled those views. The last plan was conceived by the congress. The people in congress looked over the two plans preceding them, saw their errors, and forged a plan of their own. Out of these three plans the one that would’ve been the most successful is the congressional reconstruction plan.
Reconstruction was an era of time in which the United States desired to reunite the nation, as soon as possible this era was first led by President Abraham Lincoln who added the thirteenth amendment which would abolish slavery, Lincoln also tried to pass The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction, which would help reunite with the confederate states in the south, but the radical republicans rejected that plan, Lincoln turned to negotiation with the radical’s, but after one week of passing the thirteenth amendment, President Lincoln, was assassinated, the reconstruction responsibility was given to the next president of the United States, Andrew Johnson, the second leader of reconstruction, president Johnson was an obstacle to the radical Republicans in congress that wanted to ratify the fourteenth amendment and the Civil Rights Act of 1866 for southern states, Johnson Claimed that these laws would take away rights from white men and give it to African Americans and vetoed them, but they were overridden by congress.
During Reconstruction there were massive changes in America’s culture, economy, and politics. Reconstruction for Lincoln was supposed to be a time for union and forgiveness. Who knows what would've happened if Lincoln could of cared out his plans, but Andrew Johnson took over and his plan for Reconstruction was very different. He believed the South had no right to succeed to begin with. He believed that the blacks should have no part in Reconstruction because today he's known as a racist. Andrew Johnson made sure to establish his all white government which to me looks like he's just copying the all white confederate government like before.
When Reconstruction began in 1865, the country was in desperate need of unification after the end of the Civil War. The fate of a becoming a unified country was left in the hands of Andrew Johnson after the sudden assassination of President Lincoln in April of 1865, just as Reconstruction was set to begin. President Johnson had a similar plan for Reconstruction as Lincoln, with the main goal being getting the South back into the Union without too much dispute. However, President Johnson did not have a good relationship with congress from the beginning and had different views on Civil Rights than Lincoln. Johnson would have to fight against a group called the Radical Republicans, which
After the Civil War, there were two major paths of reconstruction–presidential reconstruction and radical reconstruction. Presidential reconstruction was headed by President Andrew Johnson, who believed that the southern states had never given up their rights to govern themselves, and failed to institute any sort of voting requirements. Aside from having to take an oath of allegiance to the Union and pay off war debt, the South was free to do what they like. This leniency led to the instillation of Black Codes and the continuation of wrongful treatment of African Americans. This caused the Republicans in Congress to take control of Reconstruction in the South after Johnson’s
Shortly after the war was won and the Declaration of Independence was passed Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. His assassination was on April 14 1865. he was shot in the head by a famous actor and Confederate sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth. Booth shoot Lincoln at a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. he died five days after the effectively ending the American Civil War. Booth was a native from Maryland. He was born in 1838. He remained in the North during the Civil War despite his Confederate sympathies.
Reconstruction was a period of time after the Civil War (1865-1877) that was supposed to be the rebuilding of America. It was also the process used to readmit all the Confederate states back into the Union. There was controversy, however, on how to go about rebuilding the nation. Abraham Lincoln proposed a lenient plan. After he was assassinated, Andrew Johnson proposed a very similar plan. The Radical Republicans, a group of legislators that were in favor of freedmen’s rights, were opposed to both plans under “Presidential Reconstruction”. They initiated “Congressional Reconstruction”. Because of the conflicting views, there was little cooperation between the Executive and Legislative branches. This lead to many unsuccessful
The process of rebuilding America after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877, known as the Reconstruction, fell very short of its expectations because of the negative effect it had on relationships within the country. President Lincoln came up with plans for reconstruction, however, Congress believed it was too lenient. After Lincoln’s death and events following regarding Johnson, Congress dominated the government and came up with their own plan that sets the nation up for further disagreement. The plan for Reconstruction as Congress made it, was a failure because of how it divided the government, turned the races against each other, and set up freed slaves for poverty.
Something that President Johnson did to start the period of Reconstruction was to pardon all Confederates soldiers if they plead loyalty and alliance to the Union. No one was held accountable for what happened, one man was murder. Also he demanded that the states in the south abolish slavery and change their constitution in order to be accepted into the United States. Those were Andrew Johnson terms for Reconstructions. Not very efficient because it leaves all these defeated soldiers, filled with anger and violence in the streets. Then Congress tried to pass the Civil Rights bill and the 14th amendment which