Community Policing : One Of The Newer Looks On Law Enforcement

The Community Policing era has been one of the contemporary police activities in the last 30 years. It is more of a decentralized approach to reducing crime by involving the same officer in the same community on a long term basis, so residents will develop trust and then provide information and assistance to the officer. Community Policing does not replace motorized patrol or other police tactics but instead compliments them with community partnership and problem solving (Bailey, 2011).

I decided to do my research on the community policy in California LAPD, which stands for (The Los Angeles Police Department). Before I get into explaining their beliefs, efforts, and determination I want to explain what community policing stands for. The community policy is based on the partnership between police and the people. This means that the police and the people works together to create a better environment. The responsibility the police and people share is they try to prevent problems and make sure the community is safe and in order.

Community policing broadens the nature and number of police functions compared with traditional policing. It emphasizes organizational change, active problem solving, and external partnerships to address issues that concern both the police and citizens. Community policing shifts the focus of policing by placing equal emphasis on crime control, order maintenance, and service. By providing better training for police officers with the issues of police profiling will make the police officers more aware of police profiling.

Community Policing is a value system which infuses a police department, in which the main organizational goal is working helpfully with individual citizens, groups of citizens, and both public and private organizations to identify and resolve issues which possibly effect the livability of specific neighborhoods, areas, or the city as a whole. Community policing can be beneficial to communities. Community policing can help prevent crimes from occurring. As officers get to know a community, they also get to know what is right and wrong with it. Typically, officers remain entitled to an area where crime happens often and as such they are left with fighting it as it is going or after it happened. In community policing neighborhoods, the officers are able to tell what might happen and as

Community policing was first recognized after the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement act of 1991 which authorized 100,000 community policing officers. Community policing is defined as a philosophy that empowers the community in the solution of the problem rather than the dictation of the solution by law enforcement. It is also seen as a belief that by working together, people and police will be able to improve the quality of life in the community. The police living in the community will see themselves as a part of the community instead of the watchdog for that community. Community policing consists of two primary components; the first being community partnerships, which involves engagement by the police with the community to resolve community problems cooperatively. The second being problem solving, which is an attempt to deal with the conditions that cause crime and negatively affect the quality of life in the community. The core concepts of community policing are: Board police functions and community focus, Community input, Concern for the people, developing trust, Sharing power,

Community policing is “a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves all elements of the community in the search for solutions to these problems” (Schmalleger, Frank). Basically, it says that that police and the community join together on solving crime and disorder it also informs the public about crime to get citizens to not fear it as much. Community policing came from George Kelling and Robert Tronjanowicz. They made studies that

     Community based policing can best be defined as, 'a collaborative effort between the police and the community that identifies problems of crime and disorder and involves

This report gives a comprehensive understanding of the implementation of community policing in 12 police departments throughout the United States. The researchers observe, measures and draw conclusion of community policing.

Some police even go off their shift and do community policing. “Community policing is a strategy that centers on the involvement of citizens in the design, implementation and evaluation of law-enforcement programs.” (Maximino). Community police is

I define community policing as a chance to involve the community in activities that would help them spot crime and report it promptly. With that level of involvement, it would give communities the sense and want of changing their neighborhoods for the better making their home a safer place. A citizen with that kind of empowerment could potentially carry a torch for others. The empowerment could spread and create a more caring community.

Community policing is a model of policing that stresses a two-way working relationship between the community and the police, in which the police become more integrated into the local community and citizens assume an active role in crime control and prevention, as stated in the book The Police in America. This concept of policing style involves

Nigel Fielding (2005) stated that community policing has three definitions: it can stand for an alternative to a rapid response, neighborhood watching, or communicating with the public local citizens. The broad definition of what community policing is, is when officers are have built healthy relationships within the community, they know the concerns of active citizens, and they take action in order to fulfill community needs (Fielding, 2005). Fielding

Community policing is a policy and a strategy aimed at achieving more effective and efficient crime control, reduced fear of crime, improved quality of life, improved police services and police legitimacy, through a proactive reliance on community resources that seeks to change crime causing conditions. This assumes a need for greater accountability of police, greater public share in decision-making and greater concern for civil rights and liberties.

Community policing is a partnership between a community and local law enforcement working together to help find a solution to crime and community disorder. This strategy also makes it so neither the police or the community feel alone when preventing crime. The four main goals of community policing are; to increase the number of law enforcement interacting with the people in a community directly, to provide more effective training to officers’ so they can interact with the community better, create new programs that allow community members to help officers prevent crime, and to encourage the development of new technologies to help offers’ prevent crime not react to crime. Community policing provides a real opportunity to improve services in

Bureau of Justice Statistics defines community policing as, “A philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques between the police and the community. These situations address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime.”