Communication is what allows people to connect and share. It entails all human behavior including verbal and nonverbal ques. Verbal communication can be exchanged through an oral or written language. Nonverbal communication involves everything you do that portrays a message that is not speaking, such as facial expressions and body language. Communication is essential in the healing process. Nurses use communication every day in order to share information to their colleagues and patients. It can be altered if there is a language barrier or if the person is unable to speak. Communication is essential in the healing process because, “When communication is impaired, often the physical healing process may be impaired” (Giger et al, 2002). Space Personal space is the area around a person which can also be called outer space. Inner space is the person’s awareness that filters stimuli. A person can experience discomfort if their inner and outer space is invaded. Personal space and a person’s level of comfort vary culture to culture. Spatial behavior can be understood by the sensory systems vision, sound, touch, and smell. As a nurse it is important to be aware of a person’s spatial behavior pertaining to their culture because includes proximity to others, objects in the environment, and movement. The nurse can be responsive to a person’s personal space by picking up on their nonverbal body language. For example, if a person steps back when you are talking to them it could indicate that you are violating their personal space. Social Organization A person’s social organization forms their cultural behavior. Cultural behavior is learned through experiences and dictates how someone will act and behave in certain situations. This is important for nurses because a person’s cultural behavior will provide an explanation of why they behave in a certain way. Nurses should respect and value social organizations because it permits physiological and psychological growth and maturation. As a nurse it is important to not lead toward ethnocentrism. It may be difficult to accept that not everyone does things the same way but it is essential that a nurse keeps an open mind and does not believe their culture is the best way.
Health is defined a state of wellbeing which is equally viewed by many different cultures. However, the definition of wellbeing is seen differently among cultures, in relationship to their beliefs and values. (DeNisco & Barker, 2015). Cultural care in nursing is a very important part of nursing care, whether the nurse is a bedside RN or a practicing primary care NP. There are many theories in nursing related to cultural care. Most encompass the need for nurses to take into consideration the cultural caring behaviors and values of individuals and families to provide culturally competent nursing care.
Cultural competence in nursing can provide a platform for nursing to understand a patient's culture and background. When a nurse takes the time to learn about a given culture
When nurses are open minded they can understand how their own cultural beliefs can influence their understanding of other’s beliefs. As described by Levi, “we need to realize that we are likely to have biases about how others should behave based on our own cultural norms,” (p. 97). By using cultural humility nurses can continue to build on what they do know about a culture and reflect on how their own beliefs effect how they interact with patients of this culture. We must take ownership of our interactions with others while being aware of how we view cultural differences. “The essential aspect is to become aware of our own values, so that we can better understand the values of another,” (Roux and Halstead, p. 324). Nurses must be able to reflect on their own beliefs to realize how they view other cultures views. They must be able to set aside their own views to be able
Nursing is a dynamic field that is frequently evolving with the changing demographics of the world we live in today. It is important for nurses to have the ability to provide culturally competent care with every patient encounter. Providing culturally competent care is not possible unless the nurse has an understanding of the ethnic background (Flowers, 2014).
Nurses have the responsibility of caring for a diverse group of people. These people come from different cultures, races, and religious backgrounds. Religion plays a major role in patient care and has for many years. Cultural competency is a major component of nursing practices. Understanding culture is imperative in knowing what is important to a patient and how to address his or her healthcare needs. Understanding culture is also important when determining what suggestions to make about interventions for treatment. Culture is defined as many people interacting and sharing with one another their patterns of behavior, beliefs and values (Burkhardt, G. & Nathaniel, A., 2014).
If the patient is doing that then the nurse should not get dishearten but should find mean to handle that situation. Humility is when people are able to understand that no one is perfect. Furthermore people should always thank for the good things that come in their way rather than comparing oneself with others. It is always best to be proud of our own selves that at least you as person have done something good in life. Likability is when people are able to face or tackle problem in life. Nurses should be able to see other people’s point of view, i.e. how nurses are able to understand their situation. Like here you cannot always be correct but they have to take other peoples opinion. It is not always that one peoples opinion can be right but other peoples opinion can also be correct. For example a person has had an accident on the way and that person is bleeding and the nurse is in charge and the situation arises where the nurse thinks to do the treatment or not because when the nurse sees the blood she panics but actually the nurse should be brave enough to carry out the treatment during that particular time. Self awareness actually gives the ability to be open, and aware of how it impacts others.
Culture has more than one definition. It can be defined as the language spoken throughout a group of people or even the beliefs practiced. In the professional field of nursing, nurses are required to do more than administer medication or change bandages on a patient. To be able to fulfill a nurse’s job requirements, a nurse must learn to be culturally competent. Cultural competency in the professional field of nursing means to care and respect the patient whether or not the health care provider is in agreement with the patient’s decisions.
the undeniably assorted, multicultural population in the United States is putting forth new difficulties in the arrangement of cultural care by nurses in general. An immediate relationship exists between a patients way of life and their well being; of the numerous factors known to impact health beliefs and practices, culture is a standout amongst the most compelling. In the event that the arrangement of the most ideal care to all patients is the objective, nurses must have aptitude and ability in the conveyance of culturally proper and cultivation equipped nursing care. Each nurse must play a dynamic part in getting a data base whereupon to build up a social competency. The capacity to convey nursing care that will permit powerful communications
Culture is a multifaceted characters of a diverse sets of people that have a common ground on values, languages, emotions and identity. It is a symbolic communication perpetuated in a much larger society that influence by means of conditioning and imitation from one generation to the next. Knowledge of cultural diversity is crucial at all levels of nursing practice. It require nurses to be challenge on a multilevel amplitude of social character and commitment. It is empirical that the nurse consider specific cultural factors impacting on each individual patients and be able to recognize its differences. The impact of cultural diversity on each patient start with the nurse as a co-provider and influence on the perceptions, interpretations and behaviors of a particular specific cultural group. Nurses need to understand the validity of how culture minded patients understand life process, health, illness, death, and dying. Through collaboration and scientific evidence of multicultural society can bring about a culturally-relevant and responsive services.
Government is defined by Oxford Dictionaries to be “The system by which a state or community is governed”.
Communication can be defined as a social interaction where at least two interacting agents share a common set of signs and a common set of rules (Schramm, 1954). There are different forms of communication, verbal and non-verbal. Verbal communication can be defined as a
(Jayne Crow 2010) stated that just the way you laugh can influence the way a patient reacts with you. For example laughing at someone compared with someone can help “to equalize the power relationship in a situation and empower the service user.” Laughing can help to lighten a situation and can be a way of bonding with a patient. The patient feels as though they can trust the nurse and are more likely to open up about their feelings or if anything is wrong. Communication comes in many forms. (Barbara Scammel 1990) has outlined many different types of communication such as direct and indirect verbal communication, writing, body language, kinesics, touch, gestures. A patient may be in a coma but that doesn’t mean they cannot hear you. The power of the voice can do many things, ie, to comfort them, to know that someone is with them and that there not alone. A patient’s life can be in danger with the inability of a doctor and patient to communicate with each other. (Saha, S and Fernandez, A 2007) stated that the efficiency and provision on basic health care services are interfered with language barriers and being unable to understand. As a nurse it is vital to make sure all the information is necessary to give out the best patient centred care. This cannot be done if there is no communication line with the patient. (Saha, S and Fernandez, A 2007) translating one word in other languages may be
To be a successful culturally competent nurse, nurses should assume attitudes to promote transcultural care. Nurses need to be aware of their patient’s cultural differences - taking time to understand and value patient’s cultural needs and perspectives. Nurses should show respect and concern for patients. Nurses should also be empathic with their patients.
Communication is a two way process which allows us to express our thoughts and feelings to others, while allowing us in turn to understand what others are trying to convey to us. Communication involves speech and language (verbal) as well as facial expression, gesture and body language (non-verbal). Communication is an essential life skill for children and young people and it underpins their social, emotional and educational development. (Bercow 2008)
Nowadays, nurses not only need to know how to care of their patients, but they also must be able to care of patients from other cultures with many beliefs and values. Cultural views of individual influence the patient’s perception and decision of health and health care (Creasia & Parker, 2007). In order to care for people across different languages and cultures, nurses need to develop cultural sensitivity, knowledge, and skills.