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Common Size Statement, Comparative Satement and Trend Analysis

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COMPARATIVE STATEMENT COMMON SIZE STATEMENT AND TREND ANALYSIS INTRODUCTION We know business is mainly concerned with the financial activities. In order to ascertain the financial status of the business every enterprise prepares certain statements, known as financial statements. Financial statements are mainly prepared for decision making purpose. But the information as is provided in the financial statements is not adequately helpful in drawing a meaningful conclusion. Thus, an effective analysis and interpretation of financial statements is required. Analysis means establishing a meaningful relationship between various items of the two financial statements with each other in such a way that a conclusion is drawn. By financial …show more content…

It helps them in preparing budgets and assessing the performance of various departmental heads. (iii) Trade unions : They are interested in financial statements for negotiating the wages or salaries or bonus agreement with the management. (iv) Lenders : Lenders to the business like debenture holders, suppliers of loans and lease are interested to know short term as well as long term solvency position of the entity. (v) Suppliers and trade creditors : The suppliers and other creditors are interested to know about the solvency of the business i.e. the ability of the company to meet the debts as and when they fall due. (vi) Tax authorities : Tax authorities are interested in financial statements for determining the tax liability. (vii) Researchers: They are interested in financial statements in undertaking research work in business affairs and practices. (viii) Employees : They are interested to know the growth of profit. As a result of which they can demand better remuneration and congenial working environment. (ix) Government and their agencies : Government and their agencies need financial information to regulate the activities of the enterprises/ industries and determine taxation policy. They suggest measures to formulate policies and regulations. (x) Stock exchange : The stock exchange members take interest in financial statements for the purpose of analysis because they provide useful financial

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