Throughout the life cycle of the Earth our continents have been constantly changing. Causing animals and plants that may of once shared a habitat to split and evolve separately. The exploration of the new world created a bridge over the separation creating unity between continents called the Columbian exchange. Plants animals and the dreaded disease were spread and continue to wherever the European, and future explorers step and beyond. This event is the most significant ecological event to happen in the past hundreds of thousands of years. Bringing men and women across continents pioneering the unknown and taking roots into land that once was thought not to be their. From all over Africans Chinese Europeans and The Spanish settled and explored bringing with them their biology ideas and goods and bringing back the same from the native populations. Expressed in three words Alfred w. Crosby describes the entire process calling it “global biological homogeneity”. …show more content…
Plants like tobacco white potato peanuts squash pumpkin and so much more as well as animals such as turkey where brought over from the Americans. Earthworms rice wheat oats rye peaches pears and sugar were brought over by the old world. Literally changing the land under both the new world and old worlds feet. The Europeans brought dirt that housed weeds to the coast of the Americas where it took root and grew exponentially. Europeans stripped the land of the trees exposing the earth to an extreme amount of sunlight and stress that left dead grass. Taking its place were weeds that the English brought over that were able to withstand the extreme amount of stress. Leaving the lands covered in the Alienated plants. Foreigners cultivated and formed the land into what was necessary to perform what they needed to do changing the geography and ecological aspects of the world
The Columbian Exchange has been called the “greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture” (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus' 'discovery' of the Americas in 1492. The Eastern Hemisphere saw an influx of raw materials, new staple crops, and the income from and production of growing crops that were too resource intensive for Europe and Asia. The Western Hemisphere saw large scale population shifts, massive devastation accompanying colonization, and a significant change in the ecosystem with the introduction of new, sometimes invasive, plants and animals. This 'exchange' had one
The Columbian Exchange took cultural diversities and made America. It introduced biological, economic and cultural impact with drastic consequences. It is considered too had changed years of evolution.
In the new world, Europeans encountered indigenous plant foods cultivated by Native Americas. These plants were potatoes, beans, corn, tobacco, and cocoa. The potato is especially important because it’s known for one of the main foods for Ireland. The European’s influenced oats and barley etc. Domesticated animals as pigs, chickens, sheep, and ox were also brought to the Americas. Horses were also brought to the new world which was a new tool for hunting and used for military.
In the new world before the Columbian Exchange happened all I would have had to eat was cornbread and rice with some sort of chocolate for dessert. That meal does not sound very pleasant; I mean who would want just bread and rice to eat? We all want a little meat and veggies to go with our food. Too many carbs and no vitamins to balance to even them out could cause our health to change dramatically. The Colombian Exchange was the best accomplishment Christopher Columbus had as it led to the exchange of goods, plants, diseases and the controversial slavery overall it was a great contribution to
The Columbian Exchange was a time period where the old world and the new world exchanged plants, animals, diseases, and technology. “Beginning after Columbus' discovery in 1492 the exchange lasted throughout the years of expansion
The Columbian Exchange was one of the most significant periods in the World History. A huge movement of great numbers of animals and plants started after Columbus’s discovery of America in 1492. It was a double-sided exchange between the “New World” of the Americas and the “Old World” of the Afro-Eurasia. The opening of the routes between two “Worlds” distributed a wide range of new crops and livestock. According to many environmentalists, this biological expansion brought a lot of damage to different ecosystems. However, in general, The Columbian Exchange led to the growth of the population. Ships returned to Afro-Eurasia with the sunflowers, tomatoes, and pumpkins. The most considerable organisms, which were brought
Firstly, the Columbian exchange dramatically transformed the American ecological environment. Charles C. Man (2007) explained that, due to the success of Rolfe’s tobacco plantation in Jamestown, English earthworms had been transported from the Old World to the New World. As the worms were extinct on the American mainland, these invertebrates caused a lot of damage to the ecosystem when they ate the foliage beneath the trees. When it rained, all the nutrients, which had been stored in the litter, were leached away. As a consequence, many trees died because they needed these nutrients. As a result, the landscape became more open than it had been before. However, the worms were not the only ones responsible for the drastic change in the American landscape. Besides the worms, the colonists themselves transformed the original landscape by shipping their domestic animals to the New
The controversial scholarly journal of Robert S Wolff explores the history of the first trade encounters between the Portuguese in Africa and Asia, controversy lying in its separation from the Western narrative. Throughout the article, the author is trying to figure out the motives or other considerations playing a role behind the actions of Portuguese and other Europeans, such as choosing violent ways of making a profit in the lands of Africa and Asia, rather than using the existing trade networks, to emerge as the world ruler. In his view, Europeans had claimed themselves to be the “center of the world” way before they have risen to that title. European countries were looking for profitable trade in wealthy lands full of gold, consequently lack of resources and other valuable goods became a barrier to their success in the already existing channels.This is seen in da Gamma’s first encounter with the local ruler of Calicut, where his gifts were considered substandard to that of the poorest merchant, as seen by the local advisor.
The Columbian Exchange, however, is arguably a period in history that has had the most impact on present-day life. It affected the types of food that we eat today, not only because new plants and animals were brought over to the region, but also because various plants and animals were brought to other regions as well (Gambino). Countless other regions developed new foods, which can now be seen in our everyday lives. (Greene). The Columbian Exchange also had a large impact on the progression of population growth and the deaths of other populations. Since new foods were being brought over, the diets of certain regions were improved, which lead to the substantiality of a large population and more reproduction (Greene). Lastly, the Columbian Exchange also spread large amounts of disease between both the new and the old world killing off countless numbers of individuals and even some Native American Cultures (Gambino). The growth and depletion of previous populations impact everyday life because it influenced the development of other cultures and possible advancements they might have
The Columbian Exchange was a major event in history that helped shape our world today. It was named after Christopher Columbus, who sailed from Europe looking for India, but instead found the Americas. The Exchange had many positive results like the spread of food, ideas, and technologies. Populations all over the world were able to grow. However, the Columbian Exchange also came with numerous negative results, such as the spread of invasive species, devastating diseases, and slavery.
The discovery of the New world or America in the year 1492, and The Columbian Exchange it played a significant role on bring resources to various parts of the world. It brought the exchange of various resources like plants, animals, and diseases across the world. The year was 1492 is when Christopher set sail and put in motion The Columbian Exchange or also known as The Great Exchange. The Columbian Exchange affected the geographic location with the trading routes with Afro-Eurasia to the Americas. Also, The Exchange affected the economic with various countries with the trading. Finally, it affected the social change that made us the county we are to this day. With this exchange set forth the trading of various
The greatest exchange of cultural and biological factors is known as the Columbian Exchange. A rampant transfer from the Old World to the New World occurred after Christopher Columbus set sail on his voyage in 1492. Due to unknown factors, Columbus landed in the Bahamas. The Columbian exchange was one of history’s highest point because of the new discoveries that would soon change the lives of people centuries to come along. Cultures, creatures, ideas, foliage and technology was exchange between the New World and the Old World.
As an outcome of the Columbian exchange, the Americas were enhanced with more diverse people. Prior to the exchange,
When the Europeans explored the Americas, they were introduced to new plants, foods, and animals, as well as riches and land. Foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits,
When you think about the resources and animals in our country do you realize that they are mostly not native to our country. If they 're not native, where do they come from. The answer is the European colonization. We all know about Christopher Columbus and the Columbian exchange, the most infamous exploration of the world. But, we must dig deeper. It all first began in Portugal who wanted a quicker way to access East Asia by going around Africa, but who would know that this would change the world entirely forever. Bringing animals, a new wave of people, and almost wiping out entire populations with diseases. It opened the door for the world to communicate interpersonally. Two fundamentals players in European colonization was the Atlantic