Throughout history, Russia and the United States have had many relations, and one of those were the Cold War. Following World War I, allies Russia and the United States went into a Cold War. The Cold War lasted from 1945 until 1991 over ideology and arms race. Both parties competed for world domination, bringing them to the brink of a nuclear war. Because the Soviets had an agenda to spread communism, the Cold War was started because Russia brought the world economic toil and a disruption to world peace. The first way that the Soviet Union started the Cold War is through their agenda to spread communism. Communism is an economic ideology in which the government has ownership of all businesses and the citizens of that country work under a classless society in which they are all …show more content…
The United States felt obligated to create pacts with other countries around the world because of the threat. The U.S. felt that they needed to join together, because they knew for certain that the Soviets were going to start a fight. The U.S. along with other countries came up with NATO to protect them from an “armed attack’ (Document 4). Each country was expected to “immediately” use “whatever action” necessary to remain secure from attack (Document 4). Around 1962, Russia started to put missiles in Cuba. Again, with NATO, the U.S. were determined to be secure, because these missiles could potentially damage the entire U.S. and other surrounding countries. President J.F. Kennedy felt that the missiles was a “reckless threat to world peace” and he wanted Khrushchev to stop sending them to Cuba for how dangerous they were (Document 8). This makes it evident, that Russia wanted drama to start, because they were willing to destroy an entire nation with just one missile. Russia continuously worked and worked to create more weapons in hopes of beating the U.S.
From the years of 1941 to 1949, there was an increase in suspicion and tension between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union was a Communist country ruled by a dictator while America was a capitalist democracy that valued freedom. Their completely different beliefs and aims caused friction to form between them, which contributed to the creation of the Cold War.
During the World War II, the Soviet Union and Western Blocs were allies fighting against their enemies. As time went on, at the end of the World War II, they started to have disagreements and had many differences. The conflict between these two became huge and was known as the Cold War. The Soviet was the most responsible for the Cold War because they tried to expand the Sphere of Influence, won’t compromise with the Westerns, and they had new weapons that they kept as a secret.
Right after the Second World War ended, the prolonged Cold War between communism and capitalism began. This war lasted about 45 years between the United States and the Soviet Union. After the fall of the common enemy, Nazism, these two nations became instant global rivals. They fought over human rights, democratic elections, individual liberties, and religious freedom. America wanted every nation to be free like itself. This push for the Soviet Union to be the same started the Cold War. Just like any other war, after it was over it brought many different new challenges to America, like great lost from war, the Red Scare, and new threats.
The Cold War has many stories, for example, like Stalin, Khrushchev, Sputnik, republic, satellites, and etc. They even talked about the enigma (a puzzling occurrence), capitalism, communism, and socialism. We have Soviet textbooks that can teach us these things, but are they all really there? In 69 years as a country, the Soviet Union accomplished many great things. The Great Terror, military strength, and Olympic values: should be included in their textbooks to remember this time in history.
The idea both countries having hold of nuclear weapons, specifically Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles (ICBMs), made each other frightened to advance and develop more weapons, faster and better than the other nation. This led to the creation of the first nuclear missile by the Soviets, and the first hydrogen by the Americans. The Soviet Union was more effective than the United States in producing weapons including submarine ICBMs, long range bombers, and land ICBMs (Doc 7). The sheer fact that each country possessed nuclear weapons was enough to hold back in hot combat, as both countries feared nuclear demise. The weapon that was used to fight in the war was more fear, rather than actual weapons. Another threat of nuclear war was coming from Cuba, another communist nation that was led by Fidel Castro. The Cuban Missile Crisis lasted thirteen days and was started because the United States invaded Cuba to stop nuclear missiles that were aimed at America, which were discovered by Operation Mongoose. Cuba and the Soviet Union were angered that America had discovered the missiles, and the United States was fearful that they would be launched. United States President was now John F. Kennedy, the year was 1962, and the Cold War had been going on for fifteen years, yet there was still not hot war, only the threat of it. In order to
The Cold War was fought between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics soon after World War II and the nuclear bombings by the U.S. and lasted from 1945 to 1990, and was sparked due to both sides having conflicting views of capitalism and communism. The U.S. supported capitalism and the free market system, while the USSR instead supported and utilized communism, which should allow everyone to obtain the same things. The Truman Doctrine, created by president Harry Truman, was created during the Cold War in 1947 which essentially indicated that the U.S. would prevent the spread of communism, or to contain it. This is a large factor to determine who began the war, however how the Cold War actually started is a partial
The Cold war began due to political and military tension due to World War II. The Soviet Union and America were two world superpowers that fought for a change in government and world supremacy. America feared a communist expansion from the Soviet Union and created many policies, laws, legislations, and pacts to protect democracy on the home front as well as internationally. The Cold War stemmed from the Soviet Union’s failure to maintain their integrity to the group of nations in the Yalta and Potsdam Conference. Soviet leader, Stalin invaded Eastern Europe and started the communist expansion in regions that were promised to be untouched. The consequences of his actions resulted in the Cold War. American reactions to the Cold War were justified
With President Kennedy’s advisers, he opted on a naval blockade to stop Russian ships from conveying the missiles for the sites in Cuba. Khrushchev cautioned that Russia would view the blockade as an act of war. The Russian militaries were put on vigilant and the US bombers were placed in the air sustaining nuclear bombs (Blight., et al 24). The arrangements were made to attack Cuba. There was enormous tension in both Moscow and Washington. The US secretly proposed an exchange of missile bases that is the Russian bases in Cuba and the US bases in
The Cold War was a geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle mainly between the two superpowers, The United States of America and the USSR. Although the USSR and US were the two superpowers that initiated the conflict, other countries such as Vietnam, North and South Korea, and Cuba had major involvement in the Cold War. The US was a capitalist country while the USSR was a communist country. There are many reasons, that when combined caused the Cold War to start. Some of the most important reasons were the fear of the USSR’s expansion of communism into Eastern Europe
The Soviet Union worried that if they didn’t supply Cuba with missiles, then the US would attack Cuba again and it would no longer be communist. In 1960, the soviet
In 1962, Cuba was convinced that the USA was planning to attack them and asked the Soviet Union for military assistance. The USSR sent Cuba materials to build missile bases and launch sites. When President Kennedy realized that Cuba could launch missiles into America, he demanded that the USSR remove its weapons and troops. The Americans formed a naval blockade as the world stood nervously on the edge of a nuclear war. The USSR removed its weapons despite protests from Cuban leader Fidel Castro.
The U.S. did not need the Soviets help any longer, but Stalin was unhesitatingly there to acquire on western promises. Each of these factors contributed to result of environmental of mistrust that elevated stress and fear at the breakout of the Cold War. Stalin was adamant to form a buffer area to avoid any impeding invasion of the Russian home front, so Soviets perused to occupy East Berlin and any other nation that stood in between the U.S. and Russia. Because both thought an attack was eminent, tensions ran very high throughout 1945-1991. A couple close calls almost set off nuclear warfare and WWIII. The Cuban Missile crisis starting on October 16,1962, and lasting thirteen days is the most well-known military and political standoff throughout the Cold War that began because of Soviets bringing missiles t90 miles of the U.S. coast in Cuba during the Kennedy administration. Another close call is starting WWIII is in 1983 by President Ronald Regan who call the USSR an evil empire. Regan also called for NATO nuclear missiles to respond if Soviets were launched in Eastern Europe. This led to be a bargaining chip five years later in talks with Soviets that led to reducing nuclear stockpiles. This disarmament functioned as a start to the anticipated demise of the war between the USSR and U.S.
By 1962, the Soviet Union was considerably behind the United States in the nuclear arms race. The Soviet Union had limited range missiles that were only capable of being launched against Europe, but the United States possessed missiles that were capable of striking anywhere within the entire Soviet Union. As it is often said, when it comes to national security, leaders sometimes make irrational decisions. In an effort to restore the balance of power Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev devised the idea of placing intermediate-range missiles in Cuba (14 days in October). This deployment of weapons in Cuba would double the Soviet strategic arsenal and provide a credible deterrent to a potential U.S. attack against the
The Cold War was the name given to the time period from 1945 to 1991. After World War II, tensions began between the United States and the Soviet Union. Fighting between the United States and Soviet Union did not happen directly against each other. Instead they fought with arms races, space races, and spying. Both superpowers set aside their differences to defeat Adolf Hitler, even before the war the United States distrusted the Soviet Union. The United States disliked the way the Soviet Union ran government. They believed that the Soviet Union wanted to overthrow the non-communist governments.
The origin of the Cold War began with the Russian Revolution in nineteen-seventeen, which created a Soviet Russia. The Soviet Russia did not have the same economic and ideological state as the United States. The Civil war in Russia in which Western powers unsuccessfully intervened, dedicated to the spreading of communism. This fueled an environment of mistrust and fear between Russia and the rest of Europe. The United States pursued a policy of isolationism; however the situation