I. Introduction
The reason why I choose these two companies is because both of them have extraordinary marketing strategy that we can never guess. Plus, they are the biggest rivals in the soft drink field so they have lots of marketing campaign that relates strongly to each other. Therefore, analyzing these companies will give us not only a clear and detail examples of marketing strategy but also an example of how they observe carefully about the other’s move.
II. Methodology
Customer–Driven Marketing Strategy contents of four objectives
- Marketing Segmentation: is the process that companies use to divide large heterogeneous markets into small markets that can be reached more efficiently and effectively with products and services that match
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Their war over beverage market has been started since the beginning of 20th. It is not only the war of better cola taste, but also the war of marketing. They share the same target customer: young people and also same marketing segmentation of cola include regular, low calories (Diet Coke/Pepsi Light) and zero calories (Coca-Cola Zero/Pepsi Max). However, their marketing approach is very different from each other.
In recent years, Coke has been focusing on micromarketing (local marketing and individual marketing in details). In 2010, their “The happiness machine” video had became viral and changing the game of marketing. It does not tell how good their cola is but it brings truly happiness for people. That vending machine was travelled around the world and gives the college student shock, amazement, giggling via its unpredictable products ejected, or “Share a Coke” campaign. This unique campaign has gained a lot of fame for Coke this year. It is first launched in Australia in 2011 and has since rolled out in more than 50 countries, invites fans to find their names, and the names of family members, friends… on bottles of Coke, Diet Coke and Zero across the U.S. For teenagers, especially Millennial, personalization is not a fad, it’s a way of life and Coke has caught that need. The need of self-expression, individual storytelling and staying connected with friends. While the battle over links between soft drinks and obesity had declined Coke eleven years in US, a two percent rise in sales in the US (the Wall Street Journal reports) has switching Coke back to its standard
| According to the text, market segmentation is defined as identifying groups of consumers based on their common needs.Answer
According to Horner and Swarbrooke (2005: 39), Segmentation may be defined as the process of dividing a whole market into subgroups or segments for marketing management purposes. Market segmentation is the division of the overall market for a service into various categories with common characteristics. In response to different segments, organisations facilitate the available resources to achieve greater efficiency, in order to satisfy specific needs of customers.
The existing concentrate business is largely controlled by Coca-Cola Company (Coca-Cola) and PepsiCo (Pepsi), together claiming a combined 72% of the U.S. carbonated soft drink (CSD) market sales volume in 2009. Refer to Exhibit 1 for an illustration of the CSD industry value chain. For more than a century, Coca-Cola and Pepsi have maintained growth and large market shares through mastering five competitive forces, shown in Exhibit 2, that drive profitability and shape the industry structure.
Market segmentation is a marketing strategy that involves dividing a broad target market into subsets of consumers who have common needs and applications
Coca-Cola’s confidence in its domination over the soft drink industry eroded, and its advertising slogans began to recognize industry competition: “No Wonder Coke Tastes the Best”. While Coke’s slogans have always centered on the product, Pepsi’s advertisement emphasized the users of the product. Rather than targeting every market, Pepsi focused on the demographic environment. Pepsi foresaw the mass appeal of the youth generation for soft drinks and in 1961 divulged the successful slogan “Now, It’s Pepsi, for Those Who Think Young”. The campaign was such a success that Pepsi’s sales growth outperformed that of Coca-Cola.
Also, Coca-Cola has very strong rivalries. The main one is of course PepsiCo, which is very famous all over the world and has a great variety of products. Thus, Coca-cola can’t afford its image to be damaged because if that happens PepsiCo will become the leader of the industry very fast. Right now Coca-Cola needs a new Strategic Communication Plan to try to overcome the issues.
The Coca-Cola organization has made exemplary strides mainly to offer a variety of products to its clients even with the competitive nature of the market. Consumers’ choice gets based on the brand aspect in which the organization wins most customers' heart against its rivals. Even though a significant number of people deny cases to having inclination picking between Coca-Cola items or its rivals', many have a strong desire in some way. Many inclines toward Coca-Cola products since the organization has more than hundred years of history and predictable brand image. This picture is engraved in a lot of people subsequently end up purchasing their beverages. It is out rightly conspicuous in the company’s high market share in the field of soft drinks.
These two-company’s economic characteristic include their market size and growth rate from the early 2000’s to 2010. Coke and Pepsi have struggled for years in the carbonated and non-alcoholic sector. According to Barbara Murray (2006c) "But as the pop fight has topped out, the industry 's giants have begun relying on new product flavors and looking to noncarbonated beverages for growth.” (Murry, 2006). For instance, Coke boasts in the advertisement as the king of the soft drink; as a consumer of both products, I agree. About 15 years ago, I was selected to participate in a critiquing of Coke and Pepsi products. Additionally, my travel to Africa in 2007 and 2010 provided the same raving review for the Coke Cola products. Apparently, Coke and Pepsi have been rivals for ages locally, regionally, nationally, multinational, and globally, therefore, one expects them to have an on-going rivalry when marketing the high-energy beverages.
For more than a century, Coca Cola and PepsiCo have been the major competitors within the soft drink market. By employing various advertising tactics, strategies such as blind taste tests, and reward initiatives for the consumer, they have grown to become oligopolistic rivals. In the soft-drink business, “The Coca-Cola Company” and “PepsiCo, Incorporated” hold most of the market shares in virtually every region of the world. They have brands that the consumers want, whether it be soft-drink brands or in PepsioCo’s case, snacks. With only one soft-drink market, the two competitors have no choice but to increase sales by stealing the other competitor’s clients. This led to the term, the “cola wars” which was first used
Message strategy – “Good really wins in the end.” This is in some respects a rather odd “big idea.” Contrast this with the early Coca-Cola campaigns that focused on the benefit of refreshment, something that is very relevant to the functional utility of the product. However, nowadays, that is not enough. For many years, there have been numerous alternatives that satisfy the need for quenching thirst. This big idea falls in line with that of more recent campaigns. That is, it drives home an emotional benefit rather than a functional one.
The rivalry between coke and Pepsi is legendary and not just only product development and occasionally get personal collusions which sometimes resonate their marketing and promotional activates.
Market segmentation is an approach used by a company to select their target market and provide data for a marketing plan. “Market segmentation consist of a two-step process; naming broad product markets and segmenting these broad products-markets in order to select target markets and develop suitable marketing mixes” (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2014, p.97). There are 4 categories pertaining to market segmentation; behavioral, geographic, demographic, and behavioral.
Market segmentation was to dividing a market into distinct groups of buyers with different needs, charactistics or behaviour who might require separate products or marketing mixes, the company will first
The soft drinks market is dominated by 3 household Coca Cola, PepsiCo and Dr Pepper Snapple. Coke Zero is successful because it was carried to new category – sugar free coke and be first to get into the prospect’s mind. It is filled a need for an underserved consumer -- young adult males, offering to anyone seeking great Coca Cola taste with zero calories. In a world where new products rise and
In order to market the product into the market successfully, marketers need to have some marketing strategy to enter the desired market and make profit. Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into subsets of consumers with common needs or characteristics (Schiffman et al., 2011). Understanding the market size and segmentation is valuable, but the keys to effective targeting is to know just how valuable specific consumer groups are, and being able to quantify the impact of consumer trends ( Berry, 1999).