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Coastal Erosion In The Coastal Forest Environment

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Alongside with wind, waves are the most significant forces for sediment erosion and conveyance to the coastal zone. Wave carries a strong energy and series of current that able to transport the sediment along the shore. There are two type; longshore drift and cross-shore transport.

Besides wind and waves, tides are effective in beach morphodynamics. They control wave action,
By controlling energy arriving on the coast and drive groundwater fluctuation and tidal currents.
The interaction of groundwater with tides in the coastal forest environment is crucial in understanding why coastal forest clearance causes intensive coastal erosion in particular environments.

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