Clinical Assessment Scenario Mr. and Mrs. Lawson brought their 4-year-old adopted daughter, Clara, to see Dr. Mason, a psychiatrist. Clara was polite in greeting Dr. Mason, but did not smile and kept her gaze down as she took a seat. Mr. and Mrs. Lawson sat next to Clara and began explaining their concerns. They described Clara as a quiet child who has recently begun throwing temper tantrums, during which she is inconsolable. Her sleep and eating patterns have changed, and she no longer wants to go to preschool. Introduction first step to gather as much information as possible about the person and his or her problems and behavior. In this case, Clara a 4-year-old adopted girl is brought by her parents to see Dr. Mason because they have …show more content…
Information would be gathered together based a person’s background information such as gender, race etc. Axis I: relates to clinical disorders such major depressive disorder Axis II: relates to personality disorder and mental retardation Axis III: physical conditions and disorders Axis IV: Problem related to the social environment (termination of engagement) Axis V: Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF) In Clara’s case: Axis I: tantrums, not smiling and afraid to make eye contact and quiet Axis II: N/A Axis III: Both sleeping and eating patterns are not the same Axis IV: adopted and all of a sudden lost interest in school Axis V: not enough information to establish Do you think that diagnosing Clara would be beneficial or harmful? Explain why. Undecided, initially, because of her age the possibility of an inaccurate diagnosis, the differences of both the reliability and validity which may occur because of the difference in age, race, gender as well as socioeconomic status. However, in Clara’s case, it may just be a phase like many toddlers and adolescents go through. On the contrary, it can also be something a little more severe because of the fact that she is adopted, In conclusion, it my opinion, that regardless of a test observation any diagnosis should be done as carefully as possible. In the case of a child so
Ian is a 5 year old Caucasian male that exhibits average verbal skills, average cognitive skills, and appeared to be of average height and weight. When entering his assessment, it was noted that his clothing did not match, his hair was unkempt and his mother seemed frazzled at best.
Lauren Smith is a five year old Caucasian girl who is demonstrating anxiety when separated from her mother. The family was referred to this service by their pediatrician. Over the past few months, Mr. and Mrs. Smith report Lauren has become increasingly troubled when being separated from her mother. She cries while clinging to her each morning before school and her father describes having to “pry her off” and carry her to the car. Lauren’s parents are also concerned with regressive behavior; she is speaking more often in third person when referring to herself, and she has also begun wetting the bed nearly every night. Mr. and Mrs. Smith had a conference with Lauren’s teacher two weeks ago at which time she told them Lauren was having difficulty concentrating and completing her work. The teacher also voiced concerns about her lack of interest in participating in group activities; she appears to prefer to play by herself. The parents report that Lauren is otherwise healthy and has been meeting age appropriate developmental milestones.
When Clara first turned 10, she cared for her brother after he fell off the barn roof. During this time, she learned to distribute his medicines correctly, as well as leech his blood. The doctors had given up on him, but because of Clara, David recovered fully. She was then sent to high school to try to vanish her shyness, but
The next year and a half he suffered from severe depression and attempted suicide twice by drug overdose. For the past six months he had been seeing a therapist at the university’s psychological services center regularly. Upon coming to see another therapist there was previous diagnoses made on Steven by a private therapist a little while back. Mr. and Mrs. V. felt the need that their son need to continue seeing a private therapist but he had stopped the therapy his junior year for unknown reasons. He had been seeing a psychotherapist since he attended kindergarten. He was very quiet, did not speak much and was unresponsive at times to the environment. His kindergarten school psychologist noted his actions and conditions to be autistic like. Mr. and Mrs. V. immediately hired a prominent child psychiatrist to work with him regularly and whom later denied him being autistic in any way but stated he would need intensive treatment for many years. Steven was
No knowledge of child’s medical history which can cause problems in diagnosing illness or most appropriate medical treatment
Freeman’s lobotomy procedure at only the age of 12. His stepmother is actually the person who took him to see Freeman simply because she wanted to “do away” with him. She told Freeman that her step son did not react to love or punishment, does a good deal of day dreaming and when asked says “I don’t know”, and objects going to bed but sleeps well. She took him to numerous doctors everyone told her the same thing except Dr. Freeman. Other doctors said he was just a typical young boy while Freeman said otherwise.
Emily is a 6-year-old girl referred by her pediatric psychologist because of behavioral issues. Emily’s parents have informed the analyst that her problems first arose when she
Mr. Katz reported that the Blime therapist was changed to a psychiatrist Debbie Levant. He indicated that the child was started on Prozac and Ativan. The parents were advised to give the children the medication on Friday mornings as the transfers were stressful for her. Mr. Katz stated that the mother was not consist with giving the child the medication. He indicated that he maintained contact with Dr. Levant, she tried to work out a plan for the child’s safety.
Ozonoff first states early detection assessments can lead to false positive and negative reports. In this particular discussion, false positives would occur when a child is officially diagnosed and discovers, later in the years, was incorrect. False negative assessments occur when the initial diagnosis would find nothing, yet there was indeed a developmental problem. In regard to ethical concerns, false positives and negatives can carry legal ramifications. There is no specific dilemma on a federal level but more within each state.
Clinical Assessment=According to our book, the term Clinical assessment generally refers to applying assessment procedures to (a) diagnose a mental disorder, (b) develop a plan of intervention, (c)monitor progress in counseling, and (d) evaluate counseling outcome. (Drummond, 2010). Clinical assessment has been the method used when diagnosing and planning treatment for a patient. The first step is evaluating the individual in order to obtain information and figure out what is wrong. Counselors, conduct this assessment to develop and adhere a plan of intervention, monitor clients progress, and ensue all information are interpreted and understood.
Mr Johan experiences symptoms of panic attack when he feels self-conscious in front of other people when performing certain tasks. He reported feeling faint and had black out of thoughts during those episodes, whereby he was not able to think of anything. Both his hands would tremble and become numb. He would also be sweating but experienced no symptoms of pounding heart or choking
She was described as short, plump, and homely, she had yet to gain the character that would render her face so interesting according to her parents and siblings. Clara’s mother also neglected the child’s thick lustrous dark brown hair which was noted to be her one good feature. Her hair was close cropped which only served to emphasize her broad forehead and sallow complexion. Along with this, Clara had a speech impediment which caused her to lisp and this lead to increasing her bashfulness. Due to all of these difficult things Clara had to deal with on a daily basis, her timidness grew to be excessive. Clara’s mother regarded her daughter as shy and troublesome as well as “difficult to manage” this attitude only reinforced Clara’s own sense of being a burden. As she began to grow older, Clara gained a particular interest in helping others that could not help themselves and directly alleviating sickness or trouble. Her brother David grew extremely ill and sought to his sister for help. She spent large amounts of time trying to nurse her brother back to health. Clara refused to leave his side for nearly two years and acquiescing to his demands that she alone administer his medicine. Despite all of her relief Clara sensed a
Katie is an African-American girl with an average height and weight for a girl her age. She wears prescription glasses to aid with her vision and has long braided hair that she wore in different styles throughout the five weeks observation. She lives with her biological parents and two older brothers. Her father is an administration manager, and her mother works a full-time nurse. Katie appears to be healthy with no physical or mental impairments that could limit her developments.
All newborns should undergo this screening as soon as they are born. Genetic history of newborns should be thoroughly assessed to know if this disease is hereditary or not. Parents should also be educated about this disease, including symptoms and first aid treatment, as some critics argued that most parents are not consulted before this screening is done on their child (Mak et al. 154). As soon as they notice that their child is presenting symptoms relating to this disease, they should go to the nearest specialist hospital and have the genetic and clinical history of the child ready. In this era of technology, healthcare practitioners should equip themselves with the knowledge and practices from related field especially biomedical engineering to improve on ways by which newborn screening can be improved.
213 Safaa Khamis Hassan and Wafaa Yousif Abdelwahed: Unhealthy Habits of Rural Children in Fayoum Governorate, Egypt