There are a number of factors that influence the weather we encounter around the world. Humans, animals and any living organisms have learned to adapt to changes in temperature throughout the year, but what exactly causes such fluctuations to occur? Climate controls are important in determining the temperature and precipitation profile for any location on the surface of the Earth. Therefore, the five climate controls that influence climate patterns in St. Louis, Missouri and Singapore are latitude, altitude, wind patterns, land and water contrast and ocean currents
St. Louis, Missouri has temperatures that range from 30 degrees Fahrenheit in the winter to about 80 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer, with precipitation of about 40 inches a year..
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According to Hess, “The angle at which solar rays hit Earth’s surface varies with latitude. The higher the angle, the more concentrated the energy and therefore the more effective the heating” (2011, p. 80). St. Louis, Missouri is located at 38°39' N, 90°W, which puts it north of the Tropic of Cancer. The angle of incidence is between 10 and 40 degrees, which causes cooler temperatures since the insolation is spread out over a large area. Whereas, Singapore is located at 1°24'N, 103°55'E, thus indicating it’s just north of the equator. Since Singapore is by the equator, the sun is directly overhead, causing an angle of incidence of 90 degrees, which results in insolation being concentrated to a more specific area, causing warmer temperatures. The temperature of these locations are greatly influenced by the location on the latitude. Another climate control is altitude, thus the further you are to the atmosphere, the colder the temperatures will be. St. Louis, Missouri’s elevation is 535 ft., while Singapore’s elevation is 16ft. The elevation at St. Louis, Missouri indicates they will have cooler temperatures, as they’re closer to the atmosphere, compared to Singapore. The …show more content…
Whereas, Singapore is obtaining winds from the south equatorial current carrying warmer temperatures towards the equator. Another climate control is land and water contrast. “A land surface heats up more rapidly and reaches a higher temperature than a comparable water surface subject to the same isolation. In essence, a thin layer of land is heated to relatively high temperatures, whereas a thick layer of water is heated more slowly to moderate temperatures” (Hess, 2011, p. 82). St. Louis, Missouri has colder temperatures because they’re located in the interior of the continent, which causes the surface of the land to cool more rapidly and deliver colder temperatures in the winter. Also, in the summer, the heat is absorbed more on the surface of the land, which causes temperatures to get hotter. However, Singapore, has a constant temperature of 80 degrees year round because they’re near the equator and surrounded by the ocean. The temperatures in Singapore stay consistent because the surrounding waters take up the insolation, which helps regulate the temperature. The final climate control is ocean currents, “cool currents deflect
When it's 80 degrees in New york it's like 110 degrees in the Dominican Republic . Since The Dominican Republic is a island of course there is two complete different types of weather. When I visited the Dominican Republic from exiting the plane this moist hot air hit your face and everywhere you exit to go outside it feels like that . The weather in the Dominican Republic is beyond summer then New York it's a combination of hotness and rain every day, where in New York you're in almost country or island because we have different seasons.
First, both of these Canadian cities have similar latitudes as noted before, within five degrees of each other. This similar latitude causes Vancouver and Halifax to be influenced by the same westerly prevailing wind. Another climatic aspect influenced by their similar latitude is their similar sunshine hours, at 1937.5 hours in Vancouver and 1962.5 hours in Halifax.2,4 This slight difference is due to Halifax’s lower latitude. Subsequently, their near identical sunshine hours are a cause to their similar peak average temperature, at 18.0 degrees in Vancouver and 18.7 degrees in Halifax, both in July and August.2,4 This time, the minute difference is caused by the ideal oceanic moderation Vancouver receives (warm ocean current, beneficial prevailing winds, and orographic barriers).
Impact of Urban Density on local climate. Melbourne has an oceanic climate which sees big natural fluctuations in the temperature and weather conditions throughout the year, giving Melbourne the reputation of having “four seasons in one day” (“Melbourne Regional Office”). In any growing city, the urban architecture has a huge impact on the local climate of the city.
a much greater annual temperature range than City B. The most likely explanation for this fact is
Climate is closely associated with the seasons, but do you know what causes the seasons? Log on to the website
1. As latitude increases, the intensity of the solar energy that strikes an area decreases, and climates become cooler.
I noticed that the city has humid climate that is slightly modified by its relative proximity to the Atlantic Seaboard and The Great Lakes. The area experiences extremes of all four seasons, with temperatures ranging from zero to 90° F depending on the month. The city experiences a significant amount of rain most of the year and a slight bit of snow during the winter time.
Singapore is the nation of islands which is situated on the South of Malay Peninsula. Its area is only 704,0 square kilometers, and it is the smallest country in Southeast Asia. Its anthem is Majulah Singapura
2- Air pressure is not usually a constant that’s why usually impacts therefore it usually weather not climate. Some several key areas of the globe have consistent highs and lows that affect the weather and wind patterns having a huge impact on the climate.
Temperatures can vary widely between regions (such as the mountains and valleys), and between seasons.
4) *In the East coasts of the U.S, climate related to the heat capacity is very humid, whereas at in the West it is very condense and has low heating capacity. As central
How the 5 atmosphere controls affect temperature and precipitation in St. Louis and Singapore. How about we start with St. Louis Missouri, since it is by all accounts a most loved of Darrel Hess. As we learned in our labs St. Louis is encompassed via arrive on the mainland of North America and is hotter in the late spring and cooler in the winter than seaside territories. The explanation behind this is land-water contrasts. Land and water warmth and cool contrastingly and land masses warmth and cool quicker than the sea (Hess, 2011).
On first examination of these data sets, it appears that Adelaide is the warmer place to live. It has a higher mean for both daily maximums and minimums, it has has a higher max temperature at 27°C for daily minimum and 44.1°C for daily maximum. The only tells that Victor Harbor on average might be warmer that Adelaide are the measures of spread. Range, IQR, and standard deviation. Adelaide has larger intervals on all three of the measures of spread, meaning that without it’s recorded statical outliers could become colder overall. A easier way to see, comprehend, and understand this data is seeing it in the form of a box plot (box and whisker plot).
Climate change can be defined as a significant change in the “average weather” of any given region sustained in the long-term and can be caused by Earth 's dynamic processes, external forces including variations in sunlight intensity, and also by human activities (USEPA, 2014).
Singapore has a highly developed market which has historically revolved around extensive exports trade, in other words an export driven economy hugely dependant on export of goods to other countries.