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Cleopatra In The Inferno By Dante Alighieri

Decent Essays

“Without hope we live in desire” (“The Inferno”). In the epic poem, “The Inferno”, by Dante Alighieri, Dante is led through nine circles of Hell where allusions are used to enhance the consequences experienced in each level. One person that Alighieri could add as an allusion is Cleopatra. Cleopatra would be assigned to the second circle of Hell (the circle of lust) because of her reckless actions motivated by love.
Cleopatra VII was “born in 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt”, to current Egyptian pharaoh Ptolemy XII (Bell 18). Since Cleopatra was of Macedonian decent, she is believed to “have had fair skin and blue eyes”, opposite of the traditional Egyptian tan skin and dark eyes (Damon 34). Cleopatra’s family consisted of two brothers and three sisters. She was the eldest child (after her father had her older sister beheaded) making Cleopatra first in line for the throne (Lovelady 1). …show more content…

Cleopatra married Ptolemy XIII (her twelve-year-old brother) to gain power. “The marriage was for appearance only” and the two disagreed on many political issues (Lovelady 1). Egypt had not had many female rulers and the “ambitious men in the Egyptian court distrusted Cleopatra’s independence” (Damon 34). Although the men in the court did not trust her, Cleopatra had the support of common people because she adopted “the Egyptians religious beliefs and rituals” (Damon 34). Ptolemy XIII could sense the power was not in his favor so he banished Cleopatra to Syria. She retaliated by creating her own army. Cleopatra was unable to form the army on her own so she needed assistance from Caesar (“Cleopatra”

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