DOCUMENT-BASED QUESTION:
Daoism-Buddhism
Directions
The following question is based on the accompanying documents. (The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise). The question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand historical documents. Write an essay that:
• Has relevant thesis and supports that thesis with evidence from the documents.
• Uses all or all but one of the documents.
• Analyzes the documents by grouping them in as many appropriate ways as possible and does not simply summarize the documents individually.
• Takes into account both the sources of the documents and the authors’ points of view.
Essay Prompt
Analyze the similarities and
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Yin and yang are not opposing forces (dualities), but complementary forces, unseen (hidden, feminine) and seen (manifest, masculine), that interact to form a greater whole, as part of a dynamic system. Everything has both yin and yang aspects as light could not be understood if darkness didn't exist, and shadow cannot exist without light.
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Paul Carus, Buddha, the Gospel, 1909
All compound things shall be dissolved again, worlds will break to pieces and our individualities will be scattered; but the words of Buddha will remain for ever.
The extinction of self is salvation; the annihilation of self is the condition of enlightenment; the blotting out of self is Nirvana.
Major beliefs of Taoism
Major beliefs of Buddhism
Taoism has the same worldview as Confucianism or ancient Chinese folk religion. Its philosophy operates within the same paradigms. It celebrates man's association and interdependency with nature. Moving on to a wider plane, the relationship between religion and the universe takes the form of veneration, which lies beyond the confines of time and space, ancestor worship and belief in the sovereign. The principles on which the system thrives even today include Ch'i, Feng Shui, interdependency between life and death, the Eight Immortals and the Ultimate Reality.
Life exists in itself - there is no inherent meaning attached to life. However - as all human beings (and animals) wish for
DBQ Worksheet Write out the question: Evaluate the extent to which the French and Indian War altered relations between Britain and its American colonies. What time period is your answer to focus on? 1740-1766 Specifically, what things does the question ask you to examine? The document asks to examine Documents 1-7 and to evaluate the results of the French and Indian War a how it resulted in growing tension between the Mother country and her colonies.
Identifying the types of sources suited to historical inquiry and discussing why suitable sources might be different for other subjects (ACHASSI074)
Taoism is an ancient Chinese religion dating back to the sixth century. The basic foundation of Taoism is a life philosophy and method
The Yin Yang is one of the primary principles of Taoist teachings. The concept of two forces present everywhere, completely opposite to each other yet balancing and enhancing each other. They cannot be separated because they exist together in comparison, and splitting one apart will only create the other anew. Although one force can take prevalence over the other for a short time, anything that is in a state of imbalance for long will cease to exist. The universe is composed of and held together by the tension of these two forces, and this concept is in Taoist writings on Abstraction. (A2)
The Buddha traveled all over India and attracted many disciples. After Buddha’s death, 500 of his closest disciples formed a council and created a canon of Buddha’s words. It is believed that the physical appearance of a being has a direct connection to a person’s spiritual attainments. Nirvana is believed to be the final ending of suffering and is a state beyond the cycle of birth and death.
Then identify the main themes/ideas being compared. E.g. Justice (and the idea) and the noble lie(and idea)
Accordingly, the religion emphasizes the union of the opposite and complementary forces of the universe. Taoism also stresses harmony with nature, immortality, self-improvement and trying to help I the world around them. The Tao is the ultimate creative energy of the universe, and it is also the organic universe or cosmos itself, as well as the way of nature and the world. Deities, along with everything in the universe rely on the Tao. Taoism has practices and believes are lots of times from other religions.
The Roman empire was large and very vast. It encompassed many different cultures that fell under Roman political rule. Romanization or becoming a Roman is described by studying the changes in everyday life to include language and religious practices, and from drinking habits and personal names. The western provinces of the Roman empire had a long and trouble some experience throughout its history. Much of the Britain and Germanic Gaul’s history was destroyed by the Romanization process, so much so, that modern studies describe the history of those areas from a Roman perspective. While Tacticus was governor of Britain, Agricola, he practiced the civilizing mission or known as the Tacitean coda, which increased the number of temples, forums and villas being built in Britain. Tacticus also made sure that Latin was spoken more widely and that sons of native elites were educated in Roman ways. By the reign of Tiberius, the Roman town of Augustodunum in central Gaul was equipped with a school, where the elite youth of the Gallic provinces could receive a decent liberal, Greek and Latin education.
Rome was said to be founded by two brothers whose names were Romulus and Remus. Legend says they were raised by a wolf and ran off to a city they both wanted to rule but they killed each other over their lust for power. Romulus killed Remus and named the city Rome after his victory. Romulus’s story influenced many Romans but, what really happened was Romans were under Etruscan rule for many years as slaves until the Romans rebelled and overthrew their masters. Romans were discouraged by Greece thinking Rome would be easily swept away. Rome was attacked by many barbaric tribes including fighting a war with the Etruscans but triumphed again and again. Rome started with nothing and worked its way to the top, as nothing could break the Roman spirit, and their drive to dominate. After a tedious start, the Romans became the largest and most prosperous Empire the world has ever seen. The Roman Empire was an important building block to how we live today such as are architecture, concrete, government and war tactics, and if it had not been for great generals of Rome, it may have fallen before it ever had the chance to rise.
In today’s world there are problems everywhere from political, environmental, economic, problems with others and internal problems as well. Taoism’s important, deep meanings can help in the modern world’s problems. Sadly, less than 1% of people in the world follow the teachings of Taoism. Should humans worldwide learn and study Taoism to improve themselves, which then can be used to improve the world? Taoism encompasses the thoughts and practices that are viewed to be philosophical or religious. The category it lies in is not what is at interest but instead should be focused on understanding how to live life morally. Taoism needs to be reclassified to be a moral compass because it teaches humans about humility, compassion and how we should
Main Beliefs - People that practice Taoism believe in something called the Tao. The Tao is not something that can be described. It is not a god, a written text, a substance, or even a thing. In this religion, gaining immortality is the purpose of life. In Taoism, there are 8 immortals: He Xian Gu, Cao Guo Jiu, Taiguai Li, Lan Caihe, Lu Dongbin (can also be referred to as Lu Tung Pin), Han Xiang Zi, Zhang Guo Lao, Zhongli Quan. It is believed that the secrets of nature are known by the eight immortals. Taoism has gods for war, town, mountains, rivers, and land. The highest goddess in Taoism is the Queen Mother of the West. Deities and immortals are put into groups; for example, there are The Three Purities, The Three Divine Officials, The Father of Thunder and The Mother of Lightning.
Throughout history, state power and religious influence have gone hand in hand. Rulers and their governmental bodies have used their power and influence in an attempt to spread their religious mantra to their populace. Asoka, of the Mauryan empire, wanted to use his religion in order to establish his empire as a stronghold of peace and prosperity. In stark contrast to that, Emperor Trajan of Rome wanted for Christians under his dominion to be persecuted in order to keep the status quo of the empire. Walking the line between acceptance and persecution, Emperor Constantine of Rome attempted to use persuasion in order to coax people to convert to Christianity. No matter the efforts used, the conversion methods that those rulers used, the conversion methods that those rulers undertook had a great effect on the populace that they controlled. The effects that this religious indoctrination had, however, is determined entirely by the qualities of the ruler, the culture that region adopted, and the characteristics of the religion that the ruler attempted to propagate
“Thus has it been said by the Buddha, the Enlightened One: It is through not understanding, not realizing four things, that I, Disciples, as well as you, had to wander so long through this round of rebirths. And what are these four things? They are the Noble Truth of Suffering, the Noble Truth of the Origin
In Buddha’s view, impermanence, dissatisfactoriness, and selflessness are three characteristics of life, and understanding the nature of these three characteristics will lead to Awakening and Nirvana (Mitchell 34).
Buddhist afterlife is hand-in-hand with enlightenment and liberation. The ultimate purpose is to break free from Samsara and the suffering that come along with it. When enlightened, a person will have perfect knowledge and compassion in a place called Nirvana. Buddhism encourages us to find our own paths to enlightenment. A fundamental difference between Christianity and Buddhism is highlighted when regarding liberation, salvation and enlightenment. A more ‘humanistic’ view of life and the individual journey through it is evident in the lived practice of Buddhism, and Confucianism.