One of the most defining periods in American History was the Civil War and the Antebellum years of the 1840’s and 1850’s. These times were filled with turmoil and rare bloodshed. Slavery was rapidly expanding into western territories and quickly pushed the fragile political relations between the North and the South over the edge. Southern views of slavery were essential to their way of life, and Northern views strongly opposed the spread. In the period spanning the Antebellum years and the Civil War, the prospect of slavery expanding westward pushed regional tensions to the tipping point, sparking the beginning of the civil war. U.S. victory in Mexico and the ensuing 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo gave the United States expanded territory in the southwest. This left the significant question of what was to be done with the new land. Free Soilers and Northern Whigs opposed the expansion of slavery, but the Southerners wanted more states to become slave states in order to further their cause. Eventually, Congress accepted Henry Clay’s Compromise of 1850, which stated that California would enter as a free state if Mexico and Utah were carved from the Mexican Cession. Furthermore, this compromise …show more content…
In the 1960 presidential election, Abraham Lincoln was able to win without winning the vote in a single southern state (some Southern states did not even have his name on the ballot). The South threatened secession in order to maintain slavery and their way of living. Another key event that sparked controversy was the Dred Scott Case in 1857. Chief justice Taney declared that Scott had no right to sue, for he was not a citizen. He also declared that he was still a slave despite being brought to a non-slave state. The ruling of this inherently contradicted the Missouri Compromise. Not surprisingly, Northerners were outraged that slavery had the potential to exist in the entire
foreign policy during the period of 1945-1963 in combating Communist aggression in Europe and Asia? Use the Documents and your knowledge of the period to construct your response.
“Those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves.” This quote by Abraham Lincoln boldly signifies the true battle cry for the union. Each era in American History have their individual causes and effects, but none are quite like the Civil War era. The Civil War had many causes leading up to it and the impacts changed a nation forever.
The Civil War was one of America’s greatest battle the has happened in U.S. history. Now what if President Abraham Lincoln had lived? Now as many americans remember the event that happened at Ford Theater on April 14, 1865 right, but what if John Wilkes Booth missed his shot, or what if President Abraham Lincoln had stayed home instead of following his wife's wishes for a night of fun.
This whole war between the north and the south all started because of one thing. The South wanted slavery intact and the North wanted to keep the union together. Shortly after the civil war came to an end, there was still a problem that had to be dealt with. What would happen to the farms and cities. Not to mention, what would happen if slavery ended? What kind of life would slaves live? The north were the upper states of union. Also were the industrial section of the united states. On the other side, the south were the lower section of the union.Therefore, they were farmers and hard labor workers. They grew most of the food and other goods that go to the all of the united states. The south and the north had many differences between them. They
Contrary to common misconceptions, the Civil War that occurred from 1861 to 1865 was not about slavery or about African American rights. The war was primarily about the northern desire of economic expansion which was in the way of the southern lifestyle. However, slavery was still a huge part of the war and the African Americans poured blood, sweat and tears into fighting for their rights and gaining their equality. Following the Emancipation Proclamation of 1862, black soldiers were allowed to enlist in the war; however, the circumstances differed in different regions. Numerous slaves were able to escape their horrible lives due to influential figures such as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass who risked their lives in order to free fellow
LOAD THE CANNONS! BOOM! BANG! CRACK! AHHH! MARCH! FIRE! BOOM! RETREAT! This is what you would probably here in the Civil War monthly. But why did we have a civil war? What is a civil War? Good Question. I'm here to answer them. But first let's talk about what it was. It was a war in the United States of America about the North and South. America was splitting up side vs side. The Union vs The Confederates. Now back to why everything got messed up and had a war and a half million lives lost. The United States of America had a Civil War because slavery, sectionalism, and disagreements about compromises.
There are various issues that led to the secession of the South, and eventually to the American Civil War. From the time period of 1846 to 1860 many things occurred that contributed to the shift to war and the secession of Southern States, but three things that brought forth both the secession and war was The Bleeding of Kansas, John Brown’s Raid, and the election of Abraham Lincoln.
The Civil War was a result of one main topic, which was slavery. Slavery was a largely controversial issue that was considered by different people in many different ways. When the government seemed to take little action, some people decided to take their own actions, leading to further conflict. Many events led up to the war itself, however, including new territorial issues, the Compromise of 1850, and Lincoln's won election.
For years historians have spectulated about how the Civil War began in the first place. Some say it was slavery, others say it was many factors building together. I believe that it was two factors coming into play is what set off the war, slavery and President Lincoln’s election in 1860.
Scott was an African American slave who sued unsuccessfully for his freedom, because he believed that he should be free based on the territory he was living in. Congress examined this case and came to the conclusion that since Scott was not a citizen of the United States, he did not have the authority to sue the federal court. This case caused great tension within the nation because congress’ decision not only made it seem like they were accepting slavery but it contradicted original compromises such as the Missouri Compromise. The ruling of the Missouri compromise being unconstitutional was an extreme upset to the northerners, because this made way for a greater opportunity of slavery within the nation. The growing tensions between the north and south were increasing with every decision made involving the issue of slavery.
The Civil War is an important event that took place between the Northern states, the Union, and the Southern states that separated from the Union and from there on the Confederacy was created. This war is more commonly known as the war between states and is classified as the War for Southern independence. Reconstruction refers to the following era that consisted of rebuilding the United States. The Reconstruction era was full of confusion and pain Chapter eight titled “Changes in a Young Nation”, asks the question of whether or not these changes that were brought to the table opened doors of opportunities for all the American citizens. This chapter goes into detail about the expansion of the United States and how it all started.
Before the civil war began slaves in the United States had neither rights nor liberties. This would be particularly true in most southern states. The movement of the civil rights began slightly before the civil war had ended. Written by President Lincoln the Emancipation Proclamation was a small but undoubtable first important step, towards giving African American slaves freedom. Aimed towards the states that seceded from the union and which still contained slavery, this document was meant to free those slaves. And in turn allow them to enroll in the union army. With this added strength to the union, the south had no choice but to surrender. Although slavery did not completely end, it did give them the liberty to fight towards the common goal of freedom.
The American Civil War occurred from 1861 to 1865, with the North and South unable to reconcile their differences peacefully, it turned to violence and bloodshed. It tested American principles and fundamentals, spurring from sectionalism, or the allegiance to one's region as opposed to the whole country. Due to the distinct political, economic, and social systems of the North and South, each was unable to obtain its objectives, leading to a war which resulted in conservation of the Union and an end to slavery.
Dred Scott went to trial to sue for his freedom in 1846, but not until 10 years later his case was brought. Scott had travelled with his owner to Wisconsin, where slavery was banned by the Missouri Compromise and when he returned to Missouri, he decided that he wanted to go to court and win his freedom. Him and his wife, Harriet Scott knew that there was a doctrine in states court called “once free, always free”. “Once free, always free” means that if you were an enslaved person held in a free territory, then you should be free even in a slave state. Scott argued that his stay in Wisconsin had made him a free man, connecting to the “once free, always free”. On March 6, 1857, Chief Justice Taney delivered the Dred Scott Decision. Many of his fellow justices thought that he would free Dred Scott, because he had gone on to free his own slaves, but he didn’t. Taney argued that slaves were property and the 5th Amendment says that property can not be taken from people without due process of law, the fact that Scott was black, therefore not a citizen and could never become one, meant that he could not sue. The Dred Scott decision delighted slaveholders because the court said no to letting Dred Scott be free. The court rejected Scott’s argument that his stay in Wisconsin has made him a free man, because the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional. “The ruling had 3 main parts,” said Matthew Pinsker, “First, blacks had no rights. Second, slave states no longer had to honor the “once free, always free, and third, congress never should have prohibited slavery in Wisconsin territories or in any territories. This created a huge firestorm of controversy and ultimately is one of the leading causes of the civil war,”. Him and his wife was freed because Dred Scott’s original owner had 2 sons that later became anti-slavery. The 2 sons helped fund for Scott’s legal cases for many years,
This was the final straw for the Southerners, as they did not agree with Lincoln’s ideas and values. In the presidential Election of 1860, the Democratic Party split into three groups, each holding different ideas about how to deal with slavery in the West. Abraham Lincoln, the nominee of the Republican Party, believed that the West be free of slavery entirely. Because the Democratic Party was so heavily divided, Lincoln won the popular vote, without taking a single slave state. Although Lincoln was relatively unknown before the Dred Scott Debates, he managed to win and it pushed South Carolina toward secession. Therefore, the Election of 1860 was another major key to as why the Civil War would eventually