Civil Liberties And Civil Rights

Despite two years of heated debate between federalists and anti-federalists, the Constitution was adopted in 1789 without the bill of rights; however, the terms of ratification issued by several states, including Virginia, Massachusetts, New York, South Carolina, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island, required an unwritten understanding that the ratified Constitution would quickly be amended to include such a bill. James Madison, once a champion of the federalist cause, was the first to propose a bill of rights to the Congress. Of the twelve amendments he proposed, the Congress accepted and incorporated ten into the Constitution. Since admission into the Constitution, the role of those amendments has changed drastically.

In 1791, the Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to guarantee a limited government and protect the rights of the American people from the federal government. The 14th amendment was added later in 1868 in order to ensure due process for all and equal protection under the law. Many people have debated the effectiveness of these documents and called into question whether the freedoms of Americans are being protected. However, they have remained throughout the years as a steadfast guide for the basic freedoms we as Americans hold. The Bill of Rights and 14th amendment are effective because they have created a framework for court cases that have further refined and protected our freedoms, inspired action by the president and Congress to

The day that the bill of rights stared was in the 1791. They served as the cornerstone of the basic

Ferretiz 1 Amy Ferretiz Professor Sherry Sharifian Govt 2305-71430 October 1,2017 Civil Liberties and Civil Rights Civil Liberties and Civil Rights would fall in the same category of giving citizens’ rights, but they are different rights. Civil Rights are rights that are given to citizens in purpose of giving everyone equality considering their race, color, religion or gender. Civil Rights implies that no one should be discriminated based on those factors. While, Civil Liberties are rights that can’t be taken away at any point due to them being written, most of the Civil Liberties can be portrayed through the Constitution, Bill of Rights or any court legislator. Citizens receive their right to vote, right to speech, right to privacy and many more through the Civil Liberties.

The Bill of Rights—the first ten amendments to the Constitution of the United States—ranks alongside the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence as one of the nation's most treasured documents. Since its adoption in 1791, the Bill of Rights has served as the cornerstone of basic American freedoms. Its laws specify the fundamental rights and most cherished liberties of the American people and protect them from the whims of popular majority opinions and abusive government officials.

Sahil Dosani Government 2305 Professor sherry Sharifian September 19, 2017 The Important Characteristics of Civil Rights VS Civil Liberties What if some government officers come to you and take you to prison for no reason? What if someone tries take all your rights? What if some officers give unnecessary trouble? What if someone decides to violate the rules, for all the reason, every resident should know what rights and liberties they got. Think about the time when the kings and queens were ruling the countries, and they have all rights and freedom whatever they want to do; they can kill or seize the life or anything. It was an injustice for the common public, for this reason, the declaration of independence was written, where some rights and liberties were given to ordinary people inform justice and to avoid kings rule. People usually think Civil rights and Civil Liberties both are the same things, No that’s not true. Although, they both sound similar but different. Civil rights and civil liberties written in the declaration of independence (first ten amendments) and The Bills of Rights, but they both have their benefits. Those were written for the protection of the citizens. The right of people to do or say things that are not illegal without being stopped or interrupted by the government are called as civil liberty. Whereas, the rights of personal liberty guaranteed to U.S. citizens by the 13th and 14th amendments to the Constitution is known as Civil rights. 1

The Bill of Rights is the first ten amendments that were ratified on December 15, 1791. It defines basic rights that the people of the United States have. The Bill of Rights amendments include (a) Freedom of relgion, speech, assembly, and politics; (b) Militia and the rights to bear arms; (c) Quartering of soldiers; (d) Searches and Seizures; (e) Grand juries, self-incrimination, doublejeopardy, due process, and eminent domain; (f) Criminal court procedures; (g) Trail by Jury in common law cases;(h) Bail, cruel and unusual punishment; (i) Retention of rights of the people; (j) Reserved powers of states. (Volkmer, 2011,

Civil Liberties In America, today there is a lot of controversy over human’s rights. This is not true of just today, however, this fight for people 's rights has been going on for ages. There are two basic types of rights. 2 There are Civil Rights and there are Civil Liberties. Civil Liberties are a broader topic, such as the right to vote or the right to bear arms, they can be directly from the Bill of Rights or the Constitution. While Civil Rights are more specific, for example, employers cannot be ageist or sexist and woman should have the same chance for a promotion than any man. Civil Rights protect everyone from any type of discrimination. While Civil

The terms civil rights and civil liberties are often used interchangeably but are two different terms. Even with their distinct laws that correlate with each term they do have some similarities. Civil rights according to UShistory.gov, “refer to positive actions of government should take to create equal conditions for all Americans” (Section 2, para 3). These laws are often used to protect minority groups in situations such as housing, public places, education, employment etc. According to the textbook American Government civil liberties are, “limitations on government power, intended to protect freedoms that governments may not legally intrude on” (Krutz et al, 108).

1 Aashish Aman Professor Sharifian Govt 2305 29 September 2017 Civil Rights and Liberties Civil liberties are the essential rights that which gives the freedom of the people guaranteed by the constitution. 2 Right to free speech, Right to privacy, Right to marry, Right to vote, Right to Speech and many more fall under the civil liberties. Generally, civil liberties are the rights that allows people to make their own decisions without any exceptions. Even government cannot hinder the right of people which falls under the civil liberties. Similarly, the rights that protect the people from the inequality, discrimination under anything are known as Civil rights. These are the rights made by the constitution considering race, religion,

1. 2 Define Civil Liberties; then define Civil Rights. How are they similar? How do they differ? Which civil sequence has more influence on your life as you know it to be now? Why do you believe this to be so?

Thirty-Three amendments have been proposed by The Congress but only twenty-seven of them have been ratified by the requisite number of states. The First ten amendments were originally approved and later known generally as the Bill of Right. They are in order entitled; The Freedom of religion, Speech, and the Press; The Right to Bear Arms; The Housing of Soldiers; Protection from Unreasonable Searches and Seizures; Protection of Rights to Life, Liberty, and Property; Rights of Accused Person in Criminal Cases; Right of Civil Cases; Excessive Bail, Fine, and Punishments Forbidden; Other Rights Kept by the People; and Undelegated Powers Kept by the State and the People. The lack of a Bill of Right was one of the main points of contention between the Federalist and Antifederalist. On one hand, Federalists says that the Constitution didn’t need The Bill of Rights because the state and the people kept any powers not given to the federal government. On the other hand, Anti-Federalist want a bill of right to protect personal liberty. Thus, the amendments of The Bill of Rights adds to the Constitution a specific guarantees of rights and individual

Firstly, the Bill of Rights has guaranteed the adoption of the Constitution. James Madison proposed the Bill of Rights to the First Federal Congress on June 8, 1789 (Primary Documents 1). The First Federal Congress then proposed the twelve amendments to the constitution to the state legislatures (Constitutional Politics in Ohio 1). The

It is noteworthy to record the difference to connect civil rights and also civil liberties. The gap amid between the two is well describe based from how they are used markedly. Civil rights can be explain by from the difference actions that the government takes to put a stop to bias but also to generate or supply equivalent conditions to its people. This is mainly relating to and is about unequal treatment based on minority groups and features and qualities traits such as race, male or female status, disability and much more. The right to vote, to free speech, to fair and equal treatment, stand to defend the basic rights and freedom of every individual that are promised that something will definitely happen or that something will definitely work as described by the Bill of rights and the Constitution. This can be clearly seen in the fourteenth Amendment to the United States where the Constitution promises that equal citizenship and also equal protection under the law. This, therefore, means that all U.S people who lawfully live in a country, state, who are fully qualified to vote, have a right that is government able to be backed up with punishment if a rule is broken to do so. Other examples of the right to vote, to free speech, to fair and equal treatment, include the rights to equal access to health care and social services.

Civil liberties and civil rights are terms that have been used interchangeably by people who think that the two terms are similar. However, scholars have clearly shown that the two terms are indeed different. Civil liberties usually focus on the basic freedoms and rights of individuals that are guaranteed. They can be identified in the constitution or the bill of rights. On the other hand, civil rights are concerned with the basic right of an individual to be free from any unequal treatment established on different protected physical appearance such as gender, race, disability among others (Dittmer, 2014). The rights may be in settings or situations such as housing, employment, access to public services and education.