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Civil Disobedience Research Paper

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At this very moment, millions of Americans are engaging in peaceful resistance to the new Trump administration. Many more have turned to violent displays of opposition. In such a divisive time it is clear that we must all defend each other’s right to civil disobedience. William A. Haviland, author of "The Essence of Anthropology," defines civil disobedience as “the refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change.” This resistance to laws is a necessary part of any true democracy. Henry David Thoreau defends this idea when he says, “If the machine of government is of such a nature that it requires you to be the agent of injustice to another, then, I say, break the law.” As one of the first and most acclaimed advocates of civil disobedience, Henry David Thoreau hit the nail on the head. If government is behaving in an oppressive manor, then it is not only the right, but it is the duty of her citizens to oppose what is unjust. Thus, peaceful resistance to …show more content…

It took India eighty-nine years to gain independence from Britain. It took South Africa 40 years to end apartheid. All of these changes were led by leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, and Nelson Mandela who challenged oppressive norms. Social change is by no means a quick process, and when oppressors go unchallenged, change may never come. Many opponents of civil disobedience claim that going through legal channels is the only safe way to create change or that civil disobedience threatens the order and safety of a society. This mindset, however, is the very thing that makes oppression possible. If any of these aforementioned activists had not broken the law, they never would have accomplished their mission. In fact, all of them had limited access to the law, giving them no option other than to engage in civil disobedience. Simply put, sometimes change requires a

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