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Churches In The Middle Ages

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The fundamental teachings of Christianity count no place more holy than any other: Jesus himself says, “Where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them” (Matthew 18:20, KJV). Throughout the middle Ages, Pilgrims sought to close the distance between themselves and God by engaging in physical travel toward a spiritual goal. Before 1000 B.C. churches were simply built to allow villagers in their respective areas to be able to worship the God they believed in. Starting with the Romanesque style, and later the Gothic style architecture, churches began to become massive monuments built to house sculptures, be early tourism destinations, and simply allow the people in growing cities to all worship at one central location. Pilgrims shaped the churches through their architect style of Romanesque and Gothic cathedrals, and variation artwork in both era’s. …show more content…

to the late 1100's. After Rome fell in 476 A.D, Roman culture was spread by the Christian church. The end of pre-Romanesque period Roman styles had attached with elements from the Byzantium Empire and the Middle East, Germans, other northern tribes in Western Europe. Pilgrims of these tribes greatest achievement of Romanesque architects in Churches was the use of stone vaulted buildings. This was a ceiling over a room built in a variety of curved shapes. This new type of building styled vaults were a huge invention, to support the heavy stone vaults, architects used massive walls and piers which created a typical building plan that treated the entire structure as a complex composed of smaller units, called bays. One protoype of these churches can be seen in Old St. Peters Bascilia. (See Figure

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