“Fake News”: Analyzing Gabriel García Márquez’s subtle commentary and use of minor characters through syntax, juxtaposition, and periphrasis
Chronicle of a Death Foretold revolves around the reporting of the murder of Santiago Nasar by the author; Gabriel García Márquez, who operates under the pretense of impartiality and journalistic integrity to create a subdued commentary through his minor characters. Márquez provides commentary on sociopolitical controversies frequent in his portrayed Columbian culture by juxtaposition and periphrasis using minor characters such as Victoria Guzmán, Father Amador, and Colonel Lazaro Aponte. In this effect, Márquez preserves his façade of journalistic style and narrative of a chronicle while making a
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The critical nature of Santiago’s relationship with Victoria Guzmán allows Márquez to satirize the servant-master and patriarchal complexes present in his portrayed culture. The sexual relationship between Ibrahim Nasar and Victoria Guzmán, parallels that of the relationship between Santiago Nasar and Divina Flor and highlights the social constructs and environment, which reduced Victoria Guzmán into servitude through the juxtaposition of the aforementioned combative personalities of Victoria Guzmán and Santiago. Márquez is successful in the sense that he can create a social commentary on the portrayed Arabic and Columbian cultures while still maintaining false objectivity by inserting variation into separate accounts. Márquez’s uses periphrasis, syntax, and chronological divisions between chapters to subdue overt comparison between the portrayed values of Columbian culture and its societal norms with the conflicting relationship of Victoria Guzmán and Santiago Nasar, effectively shrouding his commentary.
Márquez provides a religious and political commentary through the comparison of independent action and duty to fate and religion, when Father Amador is ordered by Colonel Lazaro Aponte to
My classmates’ presentations also helped me to gain a deeper understanding of what roles the different characters had in the novel. The Women in this Colombian Society had accepted themselves, whether unconsciously or consciously as the inferior gender/member of society. They have accepted the expectations that were placed on them by society instead of acting based on their own desires. The Society in this novel encourages a way of showing your masculinity by men in a way which is quite patriarchal. This has caused women to accept and internalize their inferior role in society. An example of this would be Pura Vicario’s mother who “devoted herself with such spirit of sacrifice to the care of her husband… that at times one forgot she still existed.” This statement gave us a frame of reference which showed the reader the situation of a mother along with the reason for her sacrifice. It is apparent that Pura accepts the expectations placed upon by society, not willing to protest. Also, since virginity was valued in society, there were
Tradition typically serves as the heart of societal and cultural health. In the case of Gabriel García Márquez’s novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, this could not be further from the truth. The story depicts a scandal between a scantily married woman named Angela Vicario who reveals to her groom Bayardo San Román that she has already been deflowered. Following the tradition in this town, she is returned to her mother for a beating. Angela’s twin brothers are told that the culprit is Santiago Nasar, a rich townsman, and the brothers, again following the rules of the town, set out to murder him. Although the brothers do not want to complete the task, the people who know about the plan, namely everyone in the town, fails to intervene. Márquez’s judgement about harmful traditions slowly exposes itself through the careful and disordered irony of the text to show how a ritualized society defaces the purpose of honor.
Chronicle of a Death Foretold, by Gabriel Garcia-Marquez Works Cited Not Included Chronicle of a Death Foretold, by Gabriel Garcia-Marquez, is a story that brings one to question the code of honor that exists in the Columbian town. Marquez' paints a picture that shows how societal values, such as honor, have become more important than the inherent good of human life. The Vicario brothers' belief that their sister was done wrong was brought upon by this honor, along with racial and social tension. The dangerous path of both honor and religious faith caused Santiago's untimely death.
Marquez sets the tone of the story with an occurrence that is unusual and unsolicited: a newborn caught in bad weather. The introductory writing style is striking as Marquez gives a hint of the bad weather: “The world had been sad since Tuesday.” (Márquez 13) He introduces a supernatural element by describing a bizarre old man with massive wings. He shatters the assumption that angels are powerful and divine by describing the old man stuck in the mud as, “…impeded by his enormous wings” (Márquez 13) and unable to free himself.
Seen as one of the greatest writers of the 20th century, Gabriel Garcia Marquez shows his great writing skills in his short story “A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings”. With a Nobel Prize in literature, it is no surprise that Marquez is able to enchant his readers with a unique type of writing style and, at the same time, promote the readers to see the deeper meanings in his story. As Marquez hooks his readers with his use of magical realism, he develops his themes. “ He effectively uses the narrative voice to convey social commentaries” (Goodwin 128). These themes show the truth behind society such as people can be superficial and cruelty comes second to nature not compassion.
Although prostitution may be one of the world’s oldest professions to this day it is seen as a degrading and disrespectful career especially when regarding female prostitutes. In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, the town is very critical and strict about chastity and premarital sex. Maria Alejandrina Cervantes is the town madam which by society’s standards makes her to most marginalized, but ironically she is not brought down by her society’s rules. Gabriel Garcia Marquez uses characterization and irony to demonstrate Maria Alejandrina Cervantes’s contradictory role and to develop the theme of going against society in Chronicle of a Death Foretold.
Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s text depicts the cultural life and setting of Latin America. His inclusion of conventional values portrayed in the novel such as pride and honor influences specific characters such as Pedro
In the novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, the author Gabriel Garcia Marquez, uses the element point of view supported by certain motifs to portray society and how its gender roles affect the narration. The author’s choice in doing so is important simply because the novella is based on a real life story which occurred in Sucre, Colombia, in 1951, where he had lived. The incident happened while Gabriel Garcia Marquez was in college studying journalism, just like the narrator of the novel. Marquez happened to know some of the people involved, which gave the novella more significance. In the mid twentieth century, Colombian culture had various aspects due to its diversity and how society had evolved while still containing traditional
The novella Chronicle of a Death Foretold, a journalistic account of a historical murder, is written by author Gabriel García Márquez. Continually through his career “Garcia Marquez employs journalistic writing techniques in his fiction, and particularly in Chronicle of a Death Foretold in order to produce a seemingly more authentic and credible work”( Gardener 3-4). This particular novel reads as if it is fictional. However, readers are interested to know that the account is based on a factual event. It is based on an event involving some of the authors closest friends thirty years before the novel’s date of publication. It is believed to be “A perfect integration of literature and journalism”(Gardener 1). Marquez tells readers he uses
“Amador”, a Spanish name that translates to “lover of God”, ostensibly portrays Father Amador as a paragon of piety. In his role as a mediatory agent between man and God, the priest is responsible for providing religious guidance and leadership in the town. Reflecting a consensus of his authority and moral responsibility to prevent the murder, several townspeople send “peremptory” warnings of the twin’s threats to Father Amador. Yet despite this, Amador not only fails to save Santiago, but also contributes to the absurdity of the murder, thereby exposing his name to be an ironic misnomer that underscores his hypocrisy.
Characters are made to present certain ideas that the author believes in. In Gabriel García Márquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold there are many characters included that range from bold, boisterous characters to minuscule, quiet characters but one thing they all have in common is that they all represent ideas. Characters in the novel convey aspects of Marquez’s Colombian culture.
The plot of the novel is based on the murder of Santiago Nasar, and is rooted in Machismo. The two antagonists of the book Pablo and Pedro Vicario, murder Nasar after finding out he allegedly had sex with their sister,
The novel “Chronicle of a Death Foretold” by Garcia Marquez recounts the story where Santiago Nasar was accused of taking the virginity of Angela Vicario and therefore killed. The society depicted in the novel is one where appearances are important to the townsmen regardless of the cost of it. Using symbolism, Garcia Marquez exposes the superficial nature of the town and their flaws.
Of the many literary devices used by writers to make their work more powerful and layered, symbolism is one of the most effective, and Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s Chronicle of a Death Foretold is a text that relies heavily on its use to develop its narrative. The novella recounts, in the form of a pseudo-journalistic reconstruction, the murder of Santiago Nasar in a small Colombian town in the mid 1900’s. Through the course of the novel, Marquez employs various symbols to reinforce key ideas, themes and techniques. This helps the novella break the monotony of a linear storyline and unfolds the plot in a unique way that compounds both effect and meaning.
Gabriel Garcia Marques provides a unique platform in his novella, Chronicle of a Death Foretold (COADF) to analyze facets of traditional Colombian values. The characters provide context regarding particular sectors of religion, cultural values and social norms throughout the novel. Marquez highlights a multitude of cultural juxtapositions throughout all of his novels, however, COADF in particular comments on the social hypocrisy of religion and the double standards due to gender norms throughout the novel. In the novella, Angela Vicario’s character highlights misguided principles and helps to understand how women and other groups of people in the country are maltreated. Common themes throughout the novel often victimize Angela Vicario, such as sexual identity, alcohol abuse and religious scrutiny. Marquez conveys these themes through imagery, symbolism, allegory and most especially periphrasis. This paper will effectively highlight how these factors demonstrate the cultural discrepancy in allowance of freedoms and the roles of women in the novel, and broader country.