Essay about Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) refers to a recurring illness of the respiratory system that makes it difficult to breathe by restricting the flow of air in and out of the lungs. COPD includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and other lung conditions.

The main symptoms of COPD are long lasting cough, mucus that come up when you cough, and when you exercise (or even just walk up the stairs) shortness of breath can get worse. When COPD gets worse, it gets harder to eat or exercise, and breathing takes much more energy. People often lose weight and get weaker. Symptoms might even flare up and get much worse. This is called COPD exacerbation. An exacerbation can range from mild to life threatening. The longer you have this disease, the more severe the flare up can get.

One of the biggest causes of COPD is a cigarettes smoking. Habitual smoking can inflame the linings of the airways in the lungs and can make the

COPD is an irreversible progressive lung disease that makes it harder for people to breath. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (2015), COPD is the third leading cause of death in the United States.

Patients that do have chronic bronchitis ( B COPD) typically exhibit shortness of breath on exertion, excessive amounts of sputum, chronic cough, and evidence of excess bodily fluids (edema, hypervolemia). Chronic cough tends to be most severe in the mornings, is productive, and occurs for more than 3 months and occurring each year for at least 2 consecutive years. In addition, patients tend to complain about chills, malaise, muscle aches, fatigue, loss of libido, and insomnia. Smoking is also a typical clinical manifestation and is the leading cause of B COPD (accounting for 90% of cases). Late signs include right-sided heart

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases also known as lung cancer is a condition of slow irreversible progressive airway obstruction which gets worse over time. This includes several obstructive diseases of the lungs, including chronic bronchitis, asthma, emphysema, cystic fibrosis and pneumoconiosis. The outcome varies with the consequences with COPD. Approximately 12 million people in the United States have been diagnosed with COPD. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), COPD is the fourth leading cause of death in the United States.

The main cause of COPD is smoking, the more smoking the worse it gets, because smoking causes the lungs to inflame which then causes scarring, and by time the scarring leads to permanent changes in the lung which then leads to COPD.

COPD is a disease that depletes a person of air. This disease is the fourth top cause of death in the United States. COPD describes several lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, refractory asthma, and other forms of bronchiectasis. There is no average case, as every case is different from the next. This disease is long term but treatable.

Have you ever known a person who smokes and has a hard time doing every day activities, due to difficulty of breath, or constantly coughing. He or she may have Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD. COPD is a progressive and treatable lung disease that causes shortness of breath due to obstruction of air way (COPD, 2013). Progressive means that is gradually gets worse over time. It is a combination of chronic bronchitis and emphysema (Causes,2014). Chronic bronchitis is inflammation of the bronchioles, which causes mucus build up (Davis,2016). Emphysema is when the air sacs get enlarged (Smoking, 2016). Since the disease does not have a cure yet it is important to know pathology (path of disease), epidemiology (who is effected in a population), ethology (who is effected genetically), manifestation (symptoms), treatment, and outcome.

COPD is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is an “advanced” heart disease that makes it hard to breathe.” Advanced” means the disease get worse over the time. COPD affect the lungs, the air that you breathe goes down your windpipe into tubes in your lungs called bronchial tubes or airway. This airways and air sacs are elastic, when you breathe in; each air sac fills up with air like a small balloon and when you breathe out, the air sacs collapse and the air goes out. The air you breathe in is oxygen and the air you breathe out is carbon dioxide. In COPD, less air flows in and out of the airways because of one or more of the following reasons:

In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the airways and tissues of the lungs gradually become damaged over time, causing

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is an umbrella term used to portray dynamic lung sicknesses including emphysema, constant bronchitis, unmanageable (non-reversible) asthma, and a few types of bronchiectasis. This malady is described by expanding shortness of breath (What is COPD?). Many individuals botch their expanded shortness of breath and hacking as an ordinary piece of maturing. In the early phases of the infection, you may not see the side effects (What is COPD?).

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a major cause of disability and the third leading cause of death in the United States. COPD is a gradually developing disease that makes it hard to breathe. COPD can cause coughing that produces large amounts of mucus, wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and other similar symptoms.

Chronic Bronchitis is formed when the bronchial tubes become inflamed. The bronchioles become inflamed when hypersecretion of mucus occurs. This hypersecretion isn’t being prevented due to the cilia being damaged. When excess mucus is formed it creates an obstruction in the bronchial tubes that lead to the lungs (Kim, 2013). This can occur if the patient has Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease, is a smoker, or a factory worker that is exposed to irritants on a daily basis (American Lung Association, 2015). Research has also

○ COPD, obstructive lung conditions like asthma, are commonly exacerbated by infection and led to respiratory illness and failure