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Christianity in a Tale of Two Cities Essay

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Christian Value Reinforcement in A Tale of Two Cities

In this essay, I will argue that one of the underlying motives in Charles Dickens' novel A Tale of Two Cities (1859) is the reinforcement of Christian values in 18th century Victorian England. Dickens was very concerned with the accepted social norms of industrialized England, many of which he felt were very inhumane. Christian values were challenged, largely due to the recent publication of Darwin's Origins of a Species, and philosophy along with literature was greatly affected. In 1859, the industrial age was booming, making many entrepreneurs rich. However, the majority of the lower economic class remained impoverished, working in unsafe and horrific environments as underpaid …show more content…

From the very first page, A Tale of Two Cities submerges us into a world of black and white, good and evil by the utilization of doubles. The previously mentioned quotation, with both "Light" and "Darkness" reverently capitalized suggest that both qualities are linked to God: or in the very least, implicate that there exists a universal and divine law of good and evil, which encapsulates all of us. The capitalization of "Heaven" and "Hell" further into the quotation reinforce this hypothesis that Dickens is introducing us to a world where exists a divine moral code that all must adhere to or face the consequences. Further proof of the validity of this moral code is the death of the evil Marquis. Because he is unwilling to evolve towards "good", he dies without the Divine gift of immortality.

In the very first paragraph of A Tale of Two Cities, Dickens additionally introduces us into a contrasted world of light and shadow. Light and shadow are established as symbols of virtue and wickedness by the associations they carry with particular characters. The evil Madame Defarge, the novels' best example of evil personified, is described as having a frightful shadow, which engulfs Lucie's daughter. This is described in the following passage: "The shadow attendant on Madame Defarge and her party seemed to fall so threatening and dark on the child, that her mother instinctively kneeled on the

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