I just finished reading a book called Into the Wild. It is about a man named Chris McCandless who decides to give up all his possessions and money, abandon his family, and embarks on a journey to live in the Alaskan wilderness where his body is found dead. Jon Krakauer, the author, explains McCandless’s cause of death. Yet, he does not explain what made him do all the extreme behaviors he did. Therefore, we will analyze the dysfunctional family and see how it led him to commit such actions.
According to Texas Woman's University, family dysfunction is any circumstance that affects the normal functioning of a family. It continues to explain how dysfunctional families tend to hold on to a crisis and make its effect long-term (1). However, normal
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They were the main motive for his behaviors. When McCandless left to live in the wilderness, he did not contact any of his parents. Many people who met Chris, known to them as Alex, noted that something was not right between him and his family and that he never talked about them. To most people, he was smart, charming, and determined. Since Chris was denied love in his childhood, charming people made him feel loved and appreciated. Chris only likes people who admire him; their admiration for him is what determines the relationship he has with them. Everyone who met him liked him and when he left, he left an impact on all of them; however, he was not able to keep social ties with anyone in a way of preventing more damage. Although Chris is looking for a family to replace the one he rejected, he tends to leave everyone because he still has wounds from his childhood that have yet to heal and he does not want any more scars to occur over again. When Franz, an old man who met Chris on the road, became really attached to Chris, he offered to adopt him. Chris, “uncomfortable with the request”, denied Franz’s offer and left for Alaska (Krakauer 55). This behavior was caused by Chris’s family situation. His father, Walt, had a need to exert control over everyone in the household (Krakauer 64). Chris always complained to Carine, his little sister, about how their parents were “so irrational, so …show more content…
Before he went college, Chris had problems with obeying his family and got angry with them easily. Although he was a generous person, he had a sense of “monomania. Impatience, and unwavering self-absorption” (Krakauer 120). When Chris went to college, these characteristics intensified after a shocking discovery was made. After starting college, Chris started getting mad more often and tended to withdraw from everyone. This was caused by the fact that Walt continued a secret relationship with his previous wife and had other children with her after Chris was born, making his father live a double life (Krakauer 121). That made Chris upset with his parents for making him live in a big lie. He became really angry with them but, he did not say a word. The discovery caused Chris to feel some sort of hatred for his parents. It engraved a great wound of betrayal on Chris and it ended up remaining with him until his death. In Chris’s mind, Walt turned from a person who he admired into a person he despises. This traumatic revelation along with the authoritarian parenting Chris encountered, pushed him to the breaking point. The feelings of hatred and the desire for revenge were the prime motivation for his trip to Alaska. He repelled from civilization and thought that it was what is causing people to act the way Chris’s parents were
It has been very perplexing reading this novel and trying to truly understand the motives one would have to have to make the decisions McCandless made. I am questioning Chris’ motives for cutting ties with his family and travelling all around the country. I think that he truly had a deep love and spiritual connection with nature. It began as a young child when Walt McCandless (Chris’ father) took Chris on many excursions in the outdoors, such as hiking in the mountains. Chris immediately fell in love with nature and all of the pleasures it had to offer. Also, Chris was motivated by his withering relationship with his family. Early in his life his parents worked tirelessly and it was difficult for Chris to spend time and build a solid relationship with them. Throughout his young life he had disagreed with his parents about many aspects of life. It was said that he
Chris’s motives for leaving on his journey have been the subject of a lot of questions. We learn that Chris lived a difficult childhood and may have felt guilty for the challenging life his mother led. She made him feel as though his existence was the reason for her trouble. This caused Chris to feel guilty about his own existence. In the excerpt from the 2014 book The Wild Truth By Carine McCandless, Carine narrates, “I remember Chris crying desperately, in anguish
Krakauer reflects on the dynamics that might have caused a break between father (and mother) and son. Why did Chris disappear and stay out of touch with his parents for two entire years? Like his son, Walt McCandless was an intense individual, often mercurial and at times brooding. A NASA scientist and radar specialist, he was considered brilliant by his colleagues.
Krakauer’s interview with Walt McCandless reveals that Chris’ disappearance into the wilderness had a negative effect on his family. Walt expresses his grief when he asks the rhetorical question “How is it… that a kid with so much compassion could cause his parents so much pain?” (104). Chris was portrayed by Krakauer as a caring person, and his decision to leave society was in part spurred by how selfish and greedy people appeared to be. When he abandoned his friends and family without any hint as to where he was going or why, he caused his parents great anguish to fulfill his own quest for purpose. It’s ironic that he displayed the very characteristic that he was supposedly trying to escape from. This question Walt poses is used by Krakauer to criticize Chris’ deeply selfish actions by showing the reader his parents’ point of view of his odyssey.
In Jon Krakauer’s nonfiction book, Into the Wild, we follow how humans love the wilderness, the strain of father son relationships, and for the majority of the book a young adult named Chris McCandless. We see mostly through Chris’ eyes just how much the wilderness can entice young adults as well as how important crushing news of one’s father can change your life. McCandless was an angry pseudo adult who couldn’t handle a sizeable change in his life. He was too stuck on it being his way that he rarely could bring himself to accept help and improve his ability to actually survive. However, there was some good about McCandless. His search for himself and the truth were great intentions despite the flawed approach.
In Jon Krakauer's novel Into the Wild, the main character, Chris McCandless, seeks nature so that he can find a sense of belonging and the true meaning of who he is. However, it is the essence of nature that eventually takes his life away from him. At the end of his life, he is discovers his purpose and need of other people. After Chris McCandless death in Alaska, Krakauer wrote Into the Wild to reflect on the journey that McCandless makes. Krakauer protrays McCandless as a young man who is reckless, selfish, and arrogant, but at the same time, intelligent, determined, independent, and charismatic. Along with the irony that occurs in nature, these characteristics are the several factors that contribute to McCandless death.
Ronald Franz was the single person most affected by Chris during his adventure. One example of how Chris’s practice of non conformity affected him in a bad way is when Franz offers to adopt Chris; “I asked Alex if I could adopt him, if he would be my grandson” (page 55) Mccandless then dodged the question and said they would talk about it when he got back from Alaska. Chris could not stand the idea of having more authority in his life, which is why he dodged the uncomfortable question. Another reason Chris’s nonconformity affected Franz was a letter he wrote to him when Chris left, (page 57-58) which was about how Ronald Franz should go out and live off the land like Chris did, and that life does not emanate only from human relationships.
During Chris’s journey he never really opens up to anyone about his family. He doesn’t really show any affection towards them and if any it would be toward his sister Carnie. He writes in a letter to her stating that he is going to divorce his parents. The last time his parents saw him was after his graduation. Chris told his parents “ I think I’m going to disappear for a while” and that is the last they ever heard of him again.
Chris felt deceived and let down because of his father’s infidelity to both of his wives. Carine says in her interview with Krakauer, “When Walt’s double life came to light, the revelations inflicted deep wounds. All parties suffered terribly” (121). This is a perfect example of how the affair affected the McCandless family, thus giving him a major motivation to leave his parents. Another perspective of the father and son conflict in Into the Wild was between Chris and an elderly man that he met on the road named Ronald Franz. Ron Franz, whom was a father figure of sorts to Chris, felt a sense of treachery from his heavenly father, and this was all due to Chris’ elusion of close relationships. “I decided I couldn’t believe in a God who would let something that terrible happen to a boy like Alex” (60). That was a father son conflict on more of a spiritual level in the book, and it is clear that Chris had such a large impact on Franz. His impact on Ronald Franz was so compelling, that he even offered to adopt Chris, only to be rejected, which was also an underhanded sort of betrayal on Chris’ part. Krakauer added this element to the book because once there is betrayal, the casualty is
While on Chris's journey, he found out a heart-wrenching family secret. He discovers his dad is still with his ex wife and that he has a step brother and, to top it off, his mother had known about everything all along. This could've crushed Chris's free and friendly spirit; however, the lies fuel his fire to prove himself. "If something bothered him, he wouldn't right out and say it. He keep it to him self, harboring his resentment..."(122). Chris was very upset after hearing this news, but he used it as another reason to be on his own and live how he wanted to. Chris and his father never had a healthy relationship. They always butt heads on almost every thought Chris had." Both father and son were stubborn... Given Walt's need to exert control... Chris submitted to Walt's authority" (64). Chris didn't agree with the rules of society and his father could never understand that. Chris took all of his pain and hurt and traded it in for an adventurous and lively
Throughout his adolescent to young adult years it was very clear that Chris had an attachment to the wild. In chapter 11, as Walt reminisces about Chris and their family camp trips he reflects, “‘Chris loved those trips, the longer the better . . .’”(108). Even at a very young age, Chris had a fascination about living within
On the other hand, for those he did care about, he left a positive impact on their lives. Chris was raised in an environment where“...hideous domestic violence hidden behind a mask of prosperity and propriety” (Mcalpin). While some believe that going to Alaska was a way to take revenge on his parents, it is hard to imagine those actions taken by Chris who is someone independent and holds neoteric ideals. It is more presumable to suppose that Chris just wanted to cut off ties to those he thinks contravenes with his ideals and ambitions. On the other hand, for everyone he met on the journey, he built a positive relationship; he maintained those relationships up until his death, even telling Wayne, “‘Till then I’ll always think of you as a friend” (Krakauer 33). He consistently sent postcards and shared his current status and new thoughts to Ron, Wayne, and Jan Burres. In his long letter to Ron detailing his pilgrimage, he gave heartfelt thanks and sincere hopes to see him again, writing “Ron, I really enjoy all the help you have given me and the times that we spent together….But providing that I get through this Alaskan Deal in one piece you will be hearing from me again in the future” (Krakauer 56). What makes this letter so special is the fact that Chris
A family dysfunction can be any condition that impedes its proper rhythm. Most families have some periods of time when functioning is impaired by stressful circumstances, for instance: death, illness, unemployment, finances, stress, work, school, etc. Moreover, healthy families tend to return to normal functioning after the crisis passes. In dysfunctional families, however, problems tend to be chronic.
If you attempted to talk him out of something, he wouldn’t argue. He would just nod politely and then do exactly what he wanted” (Krakauer 182). Chris did exactly as Carine stated he would when someone tried to stop his trip to Alaska. Chris understood what the trip to Alaska would entail but decided to continue anyway. He was confident in his abilities and constantly felt the need to challenge those abilities. According to Jon Krakauer, “He had a need to test himself in ways, as he was fond of saying ‘that mattered’. He possessed grand- some would say grandiose- spiritual ambitions” (Krakauer 182). Although Chris’s ambition is surely admirable it also could be credited as his tragic flaw. Chris strived for perfection in everything he set his mind to. He refused to listen to individuals who were trying to help him when saying he was ill prepared; instead he ignored their efforts and went into the wild. Chris’s unpreparedness could later be identified as the cause of his death but in his mind, his supporters would like to believe, it did not matter. Chris died doing what he loved, living in isolation with nature being his only companion.
Chris is a charismatic young man, but takes extensive measures to ensure he does not become too close with anyone. By going out into the wild without so much as a letter to his parents,