Literally, chivalry means, “The sum of the ideal qualifications of a knight, including courtesy, generosity, valor, and dexterity in arms (Random). Chivalry is most known from the middle ages; the time of the knights and kings. There was even something known as the knight’s code of chivalry. All knights were to sympathize with the elderly and the orphans, never accept a reward, always fight to help others, always obey authority, protect their fellow knights’ honor, compete against unfairness, always keep faith, never lie or deceive anyone, respect women, and never refuse a challenge (Knights). The knights of the middle ages lived by 12 points which were faith, charity, justice, sagacity, prudence, temperance, resolution, truth, …show more content…
Leonidas meets a hunchbacked Spartan named Ephialtes who wants to fight with the Spartan army to redeem his family’s honor. Even though Leonidas feels sorry for Ephialtes, he does not let him join the army because he cannot hold a shield, which could cause the Spartan formation to be ruined, and many warriors to be killed or injured (Gordon). At the first battle, the Persians order the Spartans to concede, and Leonidas refuses. The Spartans do all that they can to hold of the Persian army and Xerxes offers Leonidas riches if he surrenders, and he declines (Gordon). Dilios, who lost his left eye during the battle, still wants to fight but Leonidas sends him back to Sparta to protect him (Gordon). Leonidas being much like the knights of king Arthur’s time is protecting his fellow Spartans even if it could cause him trouble. Dilios does not want to leave his brothers, but he follows his orders. The Persians surround the Spartans and once again ask them to surrender while bribing Leonidas with Prestige. Leonidas again declines (Gordon). The Spartans are then completely wiped out by a ton of arrows and as Leonidas dies he expresses his love for the queen of Sparta, Gorgo. The Spartans bravery pays off because later on the city-states unite and take down Persia in the name of Leonidas (Gordon). Throughout 300 there are many acts of bravery, loyalty, and chivalry. The Spartans are loyal
In??Sir Gawain and The Green Knight?,?the author portrays the nature and code of chivalry as well as the humanistic features of the knights. Knights were but an extension of the king. They were not allowed to do inappropriate things as they were considered the representatives of Arthur. They were meant to treat women appropriately. Chivalry was their main feature.
In The Green Knight and Morte D’Arthur we are taught what chivalry means and how it is put to use. Chivalry is a code of the knights you have to have courage, honor, respect and most of all you have to protect your king. We define knights this way because they are strong warriors that fight until the death for their kingdom. In every action that they make it either breaks the code of the warriors or it makes them a better knight. There are many actions in The Green Knight and Morte D’Arthur that show us the chivalry in action.
Merriam-Webster's on-line dictionary defines chivalry as "the system, spirit, or customs of medieval knighthood." As Leon Gautier, author of Chivalry, defines this "system" and "spirit" of knighthood by identifying rules of chivalry, two of which are well illustrated in Lanval, "TheWife of Bath's Tale," and "The Wedding of Sir Gawain and Dame Ragnel:" "Thou shalt never lie, and shall remain faithful to thy pledged word," and "Thou shalt be generous, and give largess to everyone"(qtd. in Chivalry). All three stories seem to suggest the predominant theme of a knight living up to his word. This is shown by the fact that, in each story, the knight's oath is taken very seriously, is treated as a contract, and is
The origin of the word chivalry is from the French term “chevalrie”, literally used to describe the characteristics of armed knights on horseback.1 It did not originally include the moral aspects which it had become later known for. Into the later times in the Middle Ages, chivalry began to be a more concrete code of conduct which was followed by the high class and knights.1
There are many misunderstandings with the word chivalry, one of them being that the knight never actually swore an oath of chivalry until later in the middle ages. Chivalry was a word that was created by French-speaking English nobility, during the medieval period. The word originates from the French word cheval meaning horse, and the French word Knecht meant knight, by putting the two words together, we get the word chevalier which meant horseman. During the early medieval ages, a knight was known as a chevalerie which meant horseman. Then the lords, who ruled over the
An act of chivalry is described as the qualifications or character of the ideal knight. Knights were expected to uphold this code of conduct. In the English literature Le Morte d?Arthur, French for ?The Death of Arthur?, by Sir Thomas Malory, the characters display acts of chivalry from beginning to end. Though the code of chivalry contains many qualities or acts, nevertheless bravery, loyalty, and courtly love are demonstrated more throughout this literature.
Two conflicting disciplines are prevalent throughout Arthurian Legend; that of chivalry and that of courtly love. The ideal of each clash throughout the medieval tales, and it is impossible to interfuse the two models for society. Chivalry is a masculine code, an aggressive discipline, whereas courtly love is based upon women - their needs, wants, and desires. The consistent problem if Lancelot and Guinevere’s adulterous relationship in different tellings of the affair relates back to the differences presented in chivalric code and courtly love ideals.
Whats a good medieval romance without chivalry? The combination of qualities expected of an ideal knight, especially courage, honor, courtesy, justice, and a readiness to help the weak. “The world of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is governed by well-defined codes of behavior. ... The ideals of Christian morality and knightly chivalry are brought together in Gawain's symbolic shield. The pentangle represents the five virtues of knights: friendship, generosity, chastity, courtesy, and piety.”
Chivalry was considered to be the code of behavior expected of a knight. It was the conduct, ideas, and ideals of the knightly class of the Middle Ages. It became standardized and referred to as chivalry, a term derived from the French word chevalier, meaning knight. The code urged the knight to be brave, courageous, honorable, true to his word, and loyal to his feudal overlord, and to defend his Church. A knight was truthful, honest, capable, educated, physically fit, noble, sincere, and subservient to the king. A serious violation of these vows could result in a knight being classed as an undignified knight, which was the ultimate insult because of all the hard work that was put into becoming a knight. It made it seem as if all of work
Leonidas was the king of the Spartans during the time of the Persian War. The Spartans were the elite of the elite when it came to military strength. One of the greatest displays of his courage and honor was in his last battle, The Battle of Thermopylae. At the Battle of Thermopylae the Persians were trying to come down into Greece through the mountain pass Thermopylae. The odds were heavily against the Greeks with the Persians numbering in the hundreds of thousands and the Greeks only having a couple thousand Athenians and only 300 Spartan warriors under the command of King Leonidas. The Greeks stopped-up the pass with phalanxes and were slaughtering the Persians. The battle was looking like a major victory for the Greeks until the Persians discovered a back-road on a mountain pass and were about to surround the Greeks. King Leonidas told the remaining Athenian Greeks to flee back to Athens while he and his 300 hundred Spartans held off the Persians. The Spartan army caused massive damage to the Persian army by killing off thousands of them. All the Spartans died in that battle, along with Leonidas, but this weakened the Persians and allowed the
Chivalry is a concept that has baffled countless medieval historians throughout the years. Chivalry was supposedly a code that knights and nobles lived their lives by, however, like other social structures of the past historians have debated over the extent to which people lived according to chivalric principles. Sir Walter Scott believed that chivalry was meant as a code which knights could aspire, but not one that was carried out in reality. His description seems accurate. Chivalric principles could not be borne out in real life. Froissart painted a romantic image of The Hundred Years War and of the aristocracy at the time. Froissart is constantly full of praise for the chivalric lifestyle many of them are
Based on the origin and previous interpretation, chivalry was a set of ideals that encompassed valor more so than romantic notions. A knight was to be loyal and courageous, kind and compassionate (Abels R., n.d.). These knights were expected to carry out battle and defend the honor of their god or their lords. They competed for honor, and upheld social status. In this time, the focus on women in chivalry was limited only to a man’s willingness to help a widow and to respect women as a whole
Knights had their own code called “chivalry.” Chivalry was the qualities idealized by knighthood, such as bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women. The Song of Roland describes 8th century knights and what has been called Charlemagne’s Code of Chivalry. This code included, fear God and maintain his church, serve the liege lord, protect the weak and defenseless, give succor to widows and orphans, refrain from the wanton giving of offence, live by honor and for glory, despise pecuniary reward, fight for the welfare of all, obey authority, guard the honor of fellow knights, eschew unfairness, meanness, and deceit, keep the faith, speak the truth, persevere to the end of any enterprise begun, respect the honor of women, never refuse a challenge form an equal and never turn your back to a foe (Medieval). In order, for a squire become a knight to he had to go through the Order of Knighthood Ceremony.
In two stories there is a code that knights follow. Chivalry is the code that they follow. The code says that a knight should be a brave warrior, a good christian, and selflessly fighting for justice. The knights are supposed to fight for their king and queen. In the stories Sir Gawain and the Green Knight and from Morte d’Arthur they show the idea about chivalry.
Chivalry is the type of thing that would be great to have in our society but I don’t believe that it exists too much anymore in the world today. Let me break down here some of the chivalry rules compared with the actions of the people of the current world.