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Chinese Women In The Good Earth

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The author of The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck, ingeniously describes the traditions of a Chinese woman in the early nineteenth century through the character O-lan. It is traditional in the Chinese culture to have the parents arrange the marriages for status purposes. During the marriage, the man oversees all the decision making, while the woman must heed to whatever the husband instructs her to do. O-lan possess these characteristics, which constructs the ideal (perfect) Chinese woman. Instances that portray this is when O-lan marries Wang Lung and enters a farming life and bears two sons, Wang Lung moves the family South, and takes a concubine later in his life, while O-lan follows obediently. Pearl S. Buck illustrates O-lan as the traditional …show more content…

Gurisco mentions “Many women, to maintain an untarnished reputation, sacrificed happiness,” meaning that women do not normally have a say in the husband’s decisions nor is she allowed to have an opinion. An example of this in Buck’s book is when Wang Lung makes the drastic decision to move his family to the South City to escape the famine (Gurisco). O-lan must leave all she knows, and risk everything to move to the city. “We will go South! It is a good thing to do. One can at least die walking," refers to not just the morality of Wang Lung, but also it indicates the controlling behavior a husband has over his wife. Wang Lung did not discuss with O-lan rather they should leave Wang Lung tells O-lan that they are leaving (Buck 83). O-lan is known to be have a quiet nature. Since the first day Wang Lung meets O-lan he notices how very little O-lan speaks “She never talked, this woman, except for the brief necessities of life” (Buck . This is how a Chinese woman, in this time, should behave. By O-lan walking behind her husband, being silent unless given a question, and casting her eyes down, she is proving that she has modesty and respect for her husband. In the Chinese culture women people frowns upon a woman who has an opinion and speaks her mind. It views as insubordination and disrespect, which can give a …show more content…

Wang Lung becomes one of the wealthiest man in town and one day buys a concubine by the name, Lotus. Gurisco mentions a story in her article about a Chinese woman by the name of Madame Zhang, who cannot bear her husband any sons so her husband buys a concubine to bear his sons “Many years later, her husband takes a concubine, who has been a maid of the family, to have a son because she had borne no child, except a daughter” (Gurisco). In the Chinese culture buying a concubine to replace your wife was standard, but does not make it none the less hurtful. As Lotus is with Wang Lung, Wang Lung becomes more distant and cruel towards O-lan. Especially the time when O-lan receives two small pearls that she requests from Wang Lung. Wang Lung takes them away from O-lan and uses it for Lotus. In this instance, Wang Lung loses love from O-lan. O-lan becomes just an obedient servant more so than a wife. O-lan never curses her husband, but instead continues to serve him. This is essential to O-lan’s character because it shows strength and gives O-lan a more human like quality. Pearl S. Buck displays the character O-lan as having complex emotions and having the character have no freedom to voice her concerns, whereas if O-lan was more modern O-lan would can divorce her husband, which Buck does not mention anything of divorce through the whole

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