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Chimney Sweeper By William Blake Analysis

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Sociologist Max Weber recognized that, as technology expands, as does the gap between the lower class and rich. His studies came from watching the Industrial Revolution take place and the social system change from feudalism to capitalism. Similarly, William Blake, who lived in Industrial Revolution-era England, witnessed this widening gap firsthand. Commenting on the inhumane labor practices common to the poor in 19th century England, he wrote 2 versions of a poem called "The Chimney Sweeper" in different collections- Songs of Innocence (1789) and Songs of Experience (1794). With these poems, Blake comments on the practice of using small children as chimney sweepers, drawing attention to the inhumanity and immorality of the practice and the way it's overlooked. In the Songs of Innocence version, Blake writes a narrative from the point of view of a child laborer. The tone is full of youthful innocence, which harshly contrasts the somber truth of the speaker's situation. The speaker is a young child, as implied in clever onomatopoeia in line 4, “Could scarcely cry 'weep! 'weep! 'weep! ‘weep!” In these lines, the speaker means both literally a weep, as well as the word sweep, which, if said by a young child, may sound like “weep.” With this clever word choice, Blake invites readers to profoundly pity the poor child, as he is so young that he cannot even speak properly, yet sent to his death anyway. The child’s innocence continues to be of presence, shaping the poem. In later

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