Sara (pseudonym) is a sweet and lively nine-year-old girl who loves soccer and softball. She is bright and does well in all her school subjects, except reading. In reading, she had been hovering around the first-grade level for two years, frustrating and vexing Sara, as well as her teachers and her parents. Sara is an adopted child with anxiety and attachment issues that often come up in stressful situations. This learning deficit led her to become increasingly stressed and frustrated about her ability to read. In one effort to help, Sara’s parents enrolled her in an Assisted-Animal Therapy program for students struggling with reading. Lo and behold, after a few months, Sara’s teachers noted that her reading improved markedly. During in class reading assessments, Sara’s reading level jumped an entire grade level with the dog present. The teachers called in her parents for a conference, happy to share their findings. Sara’s parents decided to adopt a therapy dog for their home. Soon after, her family adopted “Elsa” a six-year-old chihuahua. Sara’s school therapist was impressed with her reduced anxiety levels and how her therapy dog positively affected her life, and her reading confidence. It is obvious that in the transformation from a struggling reader to a confident student, a large amount was in fact due to her interactions with the dogs. Given that dogs have such positive effects on people in their everyday activities, I wondered how these effects could translate to
Anxiety is the most common mental health condition in Australia, affecting one in four people (Beyond Blue, 2018, Anxiety. para. 3). A number of factors can influence anxiety, such as; personality traits, life experiences, health problems or a genetic disposition. Children with a tendency towards perfectionism, control, a lack of self-esteem, nervousness or shyness, are more likely to suffer from anxiety. Triggers can include a change of environment, relationship troubles, domestic unrest, a stressful or traumatic event, abuse or the death of a loved one.
To what extent is owning a dog beneficial for a person’s physical and psychological health? ________________________________________
Regardless of the internal or external factors which relate to children, attachment has always thought to be constant between a child and their primary caregiver. However, whether the style of attachment remains stable after the first year of life, remains controversial, due to the magnitude of conflicting findings on this topic. This article will argue that when applying the research to the general population, attachment classifications are inherently fluctuating, though occasionally the environment will permit an unwavering model of attachment. This is discussed by analysing Waters (1978), which obtained a 96% stability rate in a sample of middle class Americans. Nevertheless, Belsky, Campbell, Cohn and Moore (1996), could not replicate this
Have you ever noticed that dog owners are happier and healthier than non dog owners?Dogs have been used for centuries and we still love them as our trusting companions. There are many reasons that dogs are called a “mans’ best friend”. Having a dog can have many benefits including lower risk of cardiovascular complications, they can improve your mood, and they can help with many physical and mental disabilities in the form of service dogs or mobility support dogs.
Animal assisted therapy is a type of therapy that is becoming more and more successful. Alicia MIller, co-founder of Operation Wolfhound, says, “Medication works 50% of the time, talk therapy alone, works 30% of the time, and dogs work 84.5% of the time” (qtd. in Caprioli). With overwhelming statistics like that, more hospitals or rehabilitation centers should utilize this practice. Many different ages can work with the animals, however it is mainly directed toward the youth (Pugh). Therapy animals are extremely beneficial and have helped many people cope with disorders and therefore this program should be expanded.
She finds herself constantly worrying that there is no reason; such as the status of her home, being late to work despite waking up an hour before departure, any possible accidents which may lead to her death, and various scenarios which lead to unfortunate events. She states that she has been married for about 10 years to her college sweetheart. She has no children due to her worries of complications during childbearing and raising children. She worries that her children whether children will turn out to be normal, pretty, or crazy like their mother. She describes her marriage as ‘hell’ due to her husband’s lack of support. She does not mention any other family member besides her husband when asked about her family. Janine holds s a job in as a tax accountant. She works from 6am to 11pm, and she brings her work home with her. This is due to her anxiousness interfering with her concentration on tasks. Recently work has been overwhelming for her since there is no method for relieving her stress. She states that her husband does not help her with housework, which adds to the stress from work. In fact, she does not see her husband often which prompts her to worry if her husband is having an affair. She is not on medication at the moment; however, she used to take Xanax once every morning for 2 years. As for meals, she states that she only eats quarry, animals hunted for food, and that she
The child's attachment behavior System is activated by exposing the child to an unfamiliar playroom, interaction with an unfamiliar adult, and two brief separations from the child's attachment figure. The infant's behavior during the two reunions with the attachment figure reveals the Status of its relationship with the attachment figure. Ainsworth etal. (1978) distinguished three types of attachment: secure (also called B), anxious-avoidant (A), and anxious-ambivalent (C). Subsequent research has revealed a fourth type: anxious-disorganized (D; Main & Solomon, 1986, 1990).
“Attachment is an infant’s primary affectional relationship with a caregiver, “quoted from the research paper Parental Behaviors and Beliefs, Child Temperament, and Attachment Disorganization. The possible methods and outcomes of attachment disorganization were inspected and discovered in this correlational research paper. It was hypothesized; by the time an infant reaches twelve months, negative intrusive parenting is a huge leading factor of children’s attachment disorganization. Based off of the affiliation of child difficult temperament, negative intrusive parenting, children’s attachment disorganization and parental strong belief in discipline and control, studies found that negative intrusive parenting is an important factor concerning
Separation anxiety disorder is a mental health disorder condition in which a child becomes fearful and nervous when away from home or separated from a loved one usually a parent whom the child is attached.Separation Anxiety disorder. It commonly occurs in babies between 8 and 12 months old, and usually disappears around age 2.SAD is has approximately 4% to 5% of children suffer from separation anxiety disorder.Anxiety
Anxiety disorders are the most common mental health illness that affect children and the amount of children affected by this mental illness has increased considerably in the past century. However, the amount of children that actually get treatment is drastically low, leaving children to deal with their fears and worries by themselves. The children who deal with anxiety are overcome with fear and worry and are constantly dismissed as acting out for attention because people are unaware of how serious anxiety can affect children. Anxiety plagues children and can affect them for their entire life if not treated. In order to make sure these suffering children get the care they need, there needs to be more emphasis on anxiety disorders. Childhood anxiety disorders affect the child and the people involved in the child’s life, yet there is not enough treatment or awareness in today’s society.
This has led to the belief that dogs can provide company, affection and support to people who are going through a difficult time or who feel lonely. Dogs have aided humans in tasks such as hunting, livestock herding, and guarding. However, as society moved from small rural communities to increasingly large metropolitan areas, the dog’s role changed. Throughout the years a more specific type of
As time went on from the beginning of this semester to the end, I felt like I have expanded my knowledge on disorders, diseases, symptoms and formations of these disorders/diseases. After searching and deciding the empirical article named ‘Psychometric Properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): A Replication Study’ researched by Boris Birmaher in 1999 was continuing to catch my eye. After hesitating my decision on selecting this empirical article, because some of the results were a little confusing, I thought to myself why not test my knowledge and inform my peers on this fascinating topic.
Childhood anxiety is a topic that various psychologist have dissected in recent years. The reason for its popularity is the wide assortment of variables that contribute to the development of childhood anxiety and the developmental impact it has on children. The most explored variables, that can be predictors of childhood anxiety, are parental factors. These factors include genetic, cognitive, and behavioral influences. Within the last decade, researchers have looked at a combination of these factors in tandem, instead of as separate entities. Cognitive and behavioral variables are grouped together to form an anxiety parenting style. Anxious parenting styles, utilized with or without a clinical diagnosis, have a detrimental effect on
In the earliest stages of development, emotions are diffuse and infants have little control over their behavioral expression, relying instead on the dyadic regulation provided by their caregivers’ responses to behavioral signals. Attachment disorders form in infancy and early childhood as a result of instability in the child-caregiver relationship. Attachment-disordered children typically have experienced abusive or neglectful care, multiple changes between caregivers and environments, or the sudden loss of a parent or parents.
A whole new meaning to the saying “A dog is a man’s best friend” is brought on by the organization Canines for Disabled Kids. Let’s say that a young child is left alone in the living room who has epilepsy, and begins seizing. The parents have no clue because they are in another room of the house, and the child is left in potential danger. This just one example of how a service dog can be a huge help to children and their parents. The dogs can alert parents to medical situations, and help children become more independent as they grow older so that the dogs can one day alert the children themselves, rather than the parents. Canines For Disabled Kids is a reputable organization that does its job well by providing “best