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Childhood Span For Down Syndrome

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Down Syndrome is a condition where people are born with an extra chromosome. It is a mental and physical trait that is usually caused by a gene issue. It is common in one out of 800 births and can affect all races and genders (My Child Without Limits.org). This disease is life long and there is no cure for it. The only way to help is by loving and supporting the person who is affected. Generally, a person is born with 46 chromosomes but people affected with this disease have 47 chromosomes. People with more than the standard number of chromosomes tend to have brain development issues. There are more than 400,000 people living in the United States with this disease. Life span for Down syndrome patients have increased over the years. Back in the day, people with this were not expected to live past childhood years. Now, Down syndrome patients can live to sixty and numerous live way beyond that age. Down Syndrome can be diagnosed when the person is an infant. According to The National Human Genome Research Institute if one is suspected of this condition chromosome analysis is performed on the skin and blood to look for the extra chromosome 21. Most of the time the disease can be diagnosed during the pregnancy through certain types of tests (National Human Gnome Research Institute). Down syndrome has a large impact on human development, both mental and physical. Some of the common physical affects according to The Mayo Clinic: Flattened facial features, poor muscle tone,

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