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Childhood Anxiety

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Anxiety refers to a combination of emotions that include fear, apprehension, and worry. Since anxiety entails an expectation of uncertain threat, it plays an obvious role in the experience of parents when confronted with the life-threatening diagnosis of cancer in their child. The feeling of uncertainty in parents is a manifestation of anxiety which stems from fear of possible disease consequences like relapse or death (Yeh, 2002). Three studies have shown a relationship between pediatric cancer and anxiety in parents as a result (Moore & Mosher, 1997; Yeh, 2002; Santacroce, 2002). These studies have similar findings in that it was found that frequency of anxiety occurs more often around the time of the diagnosis of cancer and tends to decrease …show more content…

High levels of depressive symptoms were found to be displayed soon after diagnosis (Allen, Newman, & Souhami, 1997; Yeh, 2002). Parents of children with cancer were shown in two studies to have higher levels of depressive symptoms at different phases since the time of diagnosis when compared to parents of healthy children (Dockerty, Williams, McGee, & Skegg, 2000; Lindahl-Norberg et al., 2005). Von Essen, Sjödén, and Mattsson, (2004) add to the research by offering a comparison between depressive symptoms in mothers of children off therapy and other groups. When compared to mothers of children off active cancer therapy, mothers of children newly diagnosed with cancer, in active cancer therapy, and one year post diagnosis showed more depressive symptoms (Von Essen et al., 2004). Parents reported higher depression scores 12 months after diagnosis than the standard group (Hoekstra-Weebers et al., 1998) but in another study, parents for whom a longer amount of time had passed from the time of diagnosis reported depressive symptoms less commonly. Through these two studies we can see that although parents of children with cancer do report higher depression scores than parents with healthy children, both studies show that these depressive symptoms decrease as time goes on. Although studies do show that depressive symptoms in parents of a child with cancer decrease over time, longitudinal studies suggest that if parents originally react to the diagnosis with moderate to severe levels of depressive symptoms, these depressive symptoms can continue (Manne et al., 1996). This study expands the knowledge on this topic by adding that the depressive symptoms an individual

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