Seizure, Pediatric
A seizure is a sudden burst of abnormal electrical and chemical activity in the brain. This activity temporarily interrupts normal brain function. A seizure can cause:
• Involuntary movements.
• Changes in awareness or consciousness.
• Convulsions. These are episodes of uncontrollable movement caused by sudden, intense tightening (contraction) of the muscles.
Many types of seizures can affect children. The two main types are:
• Generalized seizures. These involve the entire brain. Generalized seizures include:
○ Convulsion seizures.
○ Absence seizures. These are short episodes of complete loss of attention. Your child may appear to be in a daze.
• Focal seizures. These involve only one part of the brain.
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• Do not give your child aspirin because of the association with Reye syndrome.
• Have your child return to his or her normal activities as told by his or her health care provider. Have your child avoid activities that could cause danger to your child or others if your child would have a seizure during the activity. Ask your child's health care provider which activities your child should avoid.
• Make sure that your child gets enough rest. Lack of sleep can make seizures more likely.
• If your child starts to have a seizure:
○ Lay your child on the ground to prevent a fall.
○ Put a cushion under your child's head.
○ Loosen any tight clothing around your child's neck.
○ Turn your child on his or her side.
○ Stay with your child until he or she recovers.
○ Do not hold your child down. Holding your child tightly will not stop the seizure.
○ Do not put objects or fingers in your child's mouth.
• Educate others, such as babysitters and teachers, about your child's seizures and how to care for your child if a seizure happens.
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your child's health care provider. This is
Seizure are uncontrolled or sudden abnormal electrical activity in the brain which causes abnormal motor and sensory activity and where the patient becomes unconsciousness. It is caused by the depolarization of the neurons. Any changes that takes place in our body that may be internal or external it can easily stimulate the irritable neurons. Seizure last for a second or a minute, in which the neurons stops unexpectedly. The pattern of electrical activity or brain waves during a seizure can be seen in EEG, by knowing what type of seizure. There are different
First, avoid injuries keep the patient from falling and prevent any further head injuries until the seizure stops. Second, record what the patient is experiencing. Information will be very important for the patent neurologist. If breathing seems sufficient note the patient's response, apply oxygen and place the patient on his left side to allow any excretion to drain, never place anything in the mouth of the seizing patient.
Any type of injury related to your brain could cause you to have an epilectic seizure. These could include lack of oxygen during delivery of a baby, injury to the head at any age, injury to the brain caused by stroke.
People uneducated about Epilepsy may have confused thoughts on what it really is. People have these "notions," which are partly or entirely not true. So, throughout this research paper, these notions will be proven untrue, mostly by factual information given by
• Studying or doing homework. • Reading or writing. It can be hard to keep your child from these activities, but recovery will be faster if the brain has time to heal. As your child’s symptoms get better, he or she can increase time spent on these activities.
Seizure disorders, according to the Mayo Clinic (2015), affect approximately 1 in 26 people in the United States. Persistent, or chronic, seizures result from a condition called epilepsy, a neurological disorder of the central nervous system. It can affect anyone regardless of age, but is more common during early childhood and after age 60. Given the number of people that seizure disorders, such as epilepsy, affect, it becomes helpful to gain a foundational understanding of the disease, including some of the causes, symptoms, and treatments available.
With ever-increasing cases of pediatric epilepsy, studies detailing the etiology of epilepsy and its association with developmental delay are progressively
‘Epilepsy’ comes from the ancient Greek word which means epilepsia, meaning seizure. According to Epilepsy Foundation of Eastern Pennsylvania, “Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes seizures, which is a change in the normal brain actively.” Seizures which is not a disease resulting from unusual electrical activity in the brain is a significant symptom for epilepsy. Epilepsy seizures last from few seconds to couple of minutes. While all seizures are not related with epilepsy, generalized seizure, Focal seizure, Status epilepticus are significant seizures for epilepsy. Epileptic seizures are formed by abnormal electricity producing from the brain. There are several kinds of epilepsy with different types of seizures. There is no specific age group, race, nationality or social level who are suffers most in epilepsy. People from all ages can affected by epilepsy, specially from two to sixty-five ages are more affected. It is very important for neurologist to early diagnose the type of epilepsy. Patient having multiple epilepsy with variety of seizures, without early diagnosis all of them it is very tough to treatment a patient in an effective way.
The early stages of our lives have been known to be the most vital part of human development, such as the early, middle and late childhood. In this essay, we will be talking about development across stages, between 0 to 11 years. Developing disabilities, impairments and illnesses such as epilepsy in childhood can have massive impacts on development. Children are a massive part of our society; they are, after all, the future of this world, and it is vital to understand the factors that impact their development in order to implement effective assistance for those who suffer from illnesses such as epilepsy.
First, you must remain calm and cool. Secondly, you want to move things out of the way like glasses, ties, and also any hard or sharp objects close by that can cause injury. Another thing to remember is to put something soft under the head to protect it. If possible, try to turn them on their side. You should also time the seizure to help the doctor determine what kind of seizure it was. Lastly, you want to control the crowd if there’s one, call 9-1-1 and check for their medical bracelet or card. It’s important to remember the things you should avoid doing. Don’t try to hold down the person because you can hurt yourself or them. You shouldn’t offer food or drinks when it first begins because any little thing can cause them to choke. Most believe that when someone is having an epileptic seizure they can swallow their tongue. That is simply not true so don’t try to put anything in their mouth or grab their tongue because you can hurt them and yourself. Lastly, do not attempt CPR. It can only be done after the seizure has stopped and only if the person is not breathing when it
Pediatric epilepsy is a common condition in the United States. Around 326,000 children experience epilepsy under the age of 15, and there are around 200,000 new diagnoses yearly (“What Happens during a Seizure”, 2014). The age of onset can begin as early as infancy and is most common during childhood. In some cases, there is no specific cause for epilepsy. However, the most common cause is a birth defect or developmental disorder. Those that have experienced head trauma, brain infections, or a minor brain injury can also lead to seizures, or epilepsy. The developing brain is more prone to seizures therefor there is a higher incidence in the pediatric population (“Pediatric Epilepsy & Seizures”, 2016).
Epilepsy, also called seizure disorder, chronic brain disorder that briefly interrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain to cause seizures, characterized by a variety of symptoms including uncontrolled movements of the body, disorientation or confusion, sudden fear, or loss of consciousness. Epilepsy may result from a head injury, stroke, brain tumor, lead poisoning, genetic conditions, or severe infections like meningitis or encephalitis. In over 70 percent of cases no cause for epilepsy were identified. About 1 percent of the world population, or over 2 million people, are diagnosed with epilepsy.
Cushion their head to stop it hitting the ground, use something soft like a cloth or a towel, or cup their head in your hands.
Epilepsy can appear during any ages and it appears in animals and humans. It is the fourth most common neurological disorder. Epilepsy is a disorder when a person or an animal has unpredictable seizures. Someone has a seizure when their brain has abnormal and sudden electrical activity. There are so many triggers for seizures, such as missing your medication, being sleep deprived, being extremely stressed, low blood sugar, and bright lights.
• You have sudden weakness or numbness of your face, arm, or leg, especially on one side of your body.