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Child Development Essay

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“The first five years have so much to do with how the next 80 turn out”.
Child development
Child development is the changes that occur in human life through biological, psychological and emotional between the birth and the end of adolescence. It is a continuous progress but it does not progress at the same rate because each stage is affected by the preceding developmental experiences. And this developmental change occurs by strong influenced by genetic factors. “The study of human development explores how and why people change as they grow older and how and why they remain the same (Berger & Thompson, 1996)”.
The social, emotional, communication, cognitive and physical development of young children has a direct effect on their overall …show more content…

Emotional development is the happiness; anger and surprise along with fear and sadness are considered as basic emotions (Kail & Zolner, 2015). The significance of social and emotional development is seen in every area of a child's life. A child will have a strong foundation for later development if he or she can manage personal feelings, understand others' feelings and needs, and interact positively with others. Infant starts to express his emotional by expressing comfort, discomfort, anger, fear and sadness. They show affection with hugs and anxiety when they are separated from parents. They show clear attachment with their parent. Toddlers can express aggressive feelings and behavior. They begin to show self-conscious emotion like shame, guild and pride. They can also show empathy by showing awareness of their own feeling and other too. Pre-school children will know the idea of “self concept” and “self-esteem”. They can identify their emotions and expressing negative emotions in a ways they do not harm others.
Communication is a Language development that is process in the starting early in human life. Usually, productive language is considered to begin with a stage of preverbal communication in which infant’s uses gestures and vocalizations to make their intents known to others. Infant starts to communicate with adult by pointing in certain things, looking at

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