preview

Chemical Compounds And The Compounds

Good Essays

The unknown compound was solid at room temperature and was white. It was soluble in water, as indicated by Table 1. Of the list of possible known compounds, the unknown could not be CaCO3 or MgCO3 because neither one of those compounds are soluble in water, but it could have been any salt as the compound is ionic. From there, a conductivity test proved that the unknown compound conducted 1.1 volts of electricity, meaning the compound contained both positively and negatively charged ions that move around to conduct the electricity.
Potassium Sulfate has a solubility of 1 g in 8.3 mL of water, which matches with the results of the unknown being soluble in water (The Merck Index). Ionic compounds, a form of polar compounds, are soluble in …show more content…

The potassium ion has an emission spectrum that is mainly blue and purple, with some red and yellow lines (Petty). Combined, they form or lilac, sometimes pinky lilac color. This is consistent with the results of the experiment.
Some possible discrepancies did occur in the initial identification of the cation in the unknown. At first the flame burned slightly orange, indicating the cation could have been sodium. But, with further testing and the use of a filter, the flame burned light pinky purple multiple times after. This indicates that the burner was not fully clean and trace amounts of sodium could have existed in the range of the flame. With more thorough testing and comparison, the identification of the cation as potassium stands true.
To test the anion present in the compound, the investigators mixed the unknown with other known compounds and observed the resulting reactions. The first anion test was performed by mixing the unknown solution and silver nitrate and then adding in ammonium. No precipitate was formed from that reaction so the unknown compound could not be bromide or iodide. The second anion test was performed by mixing the unknown solution with barium chloride. A milky white precipitate formed from that mixture so the anion present in the unknown compound was sulfate.
When two ionic compounds are mixed, a double displacement reaction occurs. In this case, potassium sulfate was mixed with barium chloride. The

Get Access