Chemical Burn Research Paper

Finally, incendiary bomb experiments were administered to test the effectiveness of R-17 (a form of liquid carbon tetrachloride) and other skin preparations, to treat burns received from incendiary

Introduction: Acute corrosive poisonings are caused by ingestion of corrosive chemicals which are most commonly used as household agents. Intoxications with these kind of agents produce numerous and severe post-corrosive complications of the upper gastrointestinal tract. On the other hand, our experience showed that corrosive agents may also cause injuries of the respiratory system, which makes the treatment very hard and additionally complicates the severe clinical condition of the patient.

Ocular chemical burns represent an ocular emergency that demands prompt and proper management. They frequently cause sequale which lead to blindness affecting the patients mobility, independence and overall quality of life

Death due to inhalation can cause severe burns, and prolonged exposure to solid DHMO causes severe tissue damage.

Just as spray booths shall be made of non-combustible material, it is very important that the tanks are non-combustible as well. Collecting tanks gather the excess material and a practitioner should know that anything that collects possible combustible or flammable material must be made of a non-combustible container. A practitioner should make sure that the collecting tank is also made of non-combustible material such as steel, concrete or masonry. (Collecting Tanks, 2009)

You can also use baking soda to treat burns. To do this, mix some baking soda into a bowl of water filled with ice, soak a cloth in the ice water, and apply it to the burn. Keep the cloth on until the burned area no longer feels warm. This will not only reduce

Injuries can still result from clothing that is flame resistant. The material is made to extinguish itself, but the material still becomes hot and melts which can burn the skin. The chemicals used in making material flame resistant can be harmful to humans. Some of the chemicals can cause impaired fetal brain development, reproductive problems, and cancer. Polybrominated Diphenyl a chemical used in flame resistant material was found to release gases during fires that would suffocate victims. Industries switched to an alternative chemical Chlorinated Tris, but some people still feel the risk of wearing flame resistant material is more detrimental than the risk of fire, and take measures to try and wash out the

A group of researchers from China’s Jilin University “ have developed a triple-layer coating that protects cotton from water and fire and is easily cleaned.”(Yirka 2015). The researchers found that materials lose their flame retardant finishes after repeated washings. “ The researchers wondered if adding water resistant coating might help make a flame retardant last longer on materials.”(Yirka 2015). The researchers took two strips of fabric. One they treated with a “solution consisting of silsesquioxane( a cage-like molecule) and ethanol, which when mixed tends to be hydrophobic.” (Yirka 2015). The other strip had not been coated. The researchers set both strips on fire. The untreated strip was incinerated, while the other treated strip “ burned for just a few seconds at the base and then went out.”(Yirka 2015). The researchers explained why this is possible. “The team explains that the fire retardant works by swelling when heated, which causes a gas to be released that prevents the fire from getting oxygen. The hydrophobic coating works in a way similar to duck feathers.”(Yirka 2015). The researchers also washed the treated materials over 1000 times to insure the mixture would not wear away after washing. Furthermore, the researchers also figured out how to make the cotton self-cleaning. “The resulting cotton fabric, which is flame-retardant, waterproof, and self-cleaning, can easily

Throughout time, our world has been increasingly destroyed before our eyes, in places that we can and cannot see. Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) have been a big part of the more recent destruction of the earth, particularly in the ozone layer. Between the late 1800s and the early 1900s, poisonous chemicals such as ammonia, methyl chloride, and sulfur dioxide were the most commonly used coolants and refrigerants. Then, in the 1920s, there were incidents where methyl chloride leaked out of refrigerators, which resulted in numerous deaths (Elkins, 1999). As a result of those tragic happenings, three companies: General Motors, Frigidaire, and Du Pont began searching for a substitute refrigerant that would be less toxic. Then,

The risk of septic shock and allergic reaction were avoided by wearing gloves. The risk of being burnt was reduced by placing the Bunsen Burner on the safety flame when not in use and disposing of the match in a safe sand bucket immediately after use. The possibility of ingestion was avoided by keeping the solution away from the mouth and the possibility of it entering the eye was avoided by wearing safety

The primary cause of death is due to secondary infection, such as, pulmonary sepsis. According to eMedicine, deaths from burn injuries have significantly decreased. “During the past two decades, deaths from burn injuries have decreased” The improvement of emergency medical services and firefighting techniques contributes to this decrease in mortality. Other contributing factors for reduction in mortality also include the development of topical and systemic antimicrobial agents, recognition of the importance of proper nutrition, and adoption of early wound excision and grafting techniques. The use of smoke detectors has helped reduce the severity of burn injuries. Educational programs provided to inform homeowners to

According to Ramesh et al (2010), chemical attack usually result in a chaotic situation with victims in various level of painful distress, with possible multiple injuries that may be conventional, and possible causalities cutting across all age group. Route of chemical entry in to the body are usually by inhalation, absorption, ingestion and inoculation in to the body. Most of the available

The inflammatory response to thermal injury is very complex, resulting in both local burn tissue damage. Deleterious systemic effects on all organ systems distant from the burn area itself. Burn injury initiates inflammatory reactions producing toxins, free radicals and finally leads to peroxidation. The injured

According to World Health Organizations (WHO), burn is an injury to the skin or other organic tissue majority caused by heat or provoke by radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction or contact with chemical. WHO also claimed respiratory damaged resulted from smoke inhalation also consider as burn. In both developed and developing country, burn injuries are one of the most important public health issues (Iqbal, Saaiq, & Ali, 2013) this is because large number of patients are admitted due to burn injuries. More than five hundred thousands of patient present in United States emergency departments with burn for each year and 40 thousands of them are hospitalized (Lloyd, Rodgers, Michener & William, 2012). However, previous studies by (Golshan, Patel, & Hyder, 2013) found that 10 million disability-adjusted

While chemicals have become a part of our daily lives the potential of harm is still there. Part of the complexity is understanding the nature, or make up, of the chemical(s). Depending on the chemical properties, chemicals and substances react differently in certain situations. Due to this, the mechanism of injury varies depending on the chemical and its physical state. The World Health Organization [WHO] list for mechanisms of injuries as fire, explosion, toxicity, and mental health: