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Chelmno Holocaust

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How many people were killed in the Holocaust
About this many people died in (Chelmno: 156,000–172,000)

Chelmno was the first killing facility to begin operations, in December 1941. It was located in the Reich province Wartheland, which encompassed a part of Poland annexed to Germany. At Chelmno, a former aristocratic manor house served as the reception area. Members of a special detachment of SS and police subordinate to the Higher SS and Police Leader for Wartheland guarded the facility and killed people in trucks, in which the exhaust pipes had been reconfigured to pump carbon monoxide gas into sealed paneled spaces behind the cabs of the vehicles. The bodies were then driven into a nearby forest, where mass graves had been dug. “The …show more content…

The first five weeks Jewish residents in the nearby area were transported to the ground of the castle in Chelmno. After having annihilated almost all the Jews residing in Wartheland District, the SS and police seized transports to Chelmno in March of 1943. Deploying surviving members of the Jewish special detachment, the SS and police demolished the manor house and the last of Jewish forced laborers were shot before abandoning the site in April 1943. Between five and six million Jews - out of a Jewish population of nine million living in Europe - were killed during the Holocaust. It is impossible to know exactly how many people died as the deaths were comprised of thousands of different events over a period of more than four years. About half of the Jewish victims died in concentration camps or death camps such as Auschwitz. The other half died when Nazi soldiers marched into many large and small towns in Germany, Poland, the Soviet Union and other areas and murdered people by the dozens or by the …show more content…

A group of gendarmes from the Schutzpolizei was divided into three subunits called commandos. These were the transport commando, the palace commando, and the forest commando. The first of these subunits was responsible for escorting the deported prisoners from the railway station in the village of Powiercie, as well as guarding those brought directly to Chelmno. The palace commando kept guard of the victims already in the grounds of the palace. The forest commando was responsible for sentry duty around the campgrounds in the Rzuchowa Forest, burning and burying the corpses, as well as obliterating the traces of the crimes committed there. A group of eight Polish prisoners from the Fort VII in Poznan was assigned to assist the camp personnel. Their names were Lech Jaskolski, Marian Libelt, Henryk Maliczak, Henryk Mania, Franciszek Piekarski, Stanislaw Połubiński, Kajetan Skrzypczyński, Stanisław Szymański. The Nazis are an evil that has been

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