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Cheerleading Research Paper

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Since Johnny Campbell lead the first cheers at a Minnesota University American football game on November second, 1898, cheerleading has been primarily a support group that leads group yells at sports events. Cheerleading has evolved over the past twenty years from being an activity where members were selected based on their popularity to one that now claims some of the more talented athletes at school (“Cheerleading…”). This sport requires a great deal of physical strength, endurance and grace, and Americans overlook these aspects of cheerleading. Some Americans fail to make the distinction between the different types of cheerleaders: those that are for entertainment purposes and those who are competitive athletes. But despite the stereotypical …show more content…

Competitive cheerleading requires an immense amount of physical activity in tumbling, lifting and dancing. Stunts include standing backflips, tumbling sequences and lifts, requiring the athletes to be physically fit, strong and balanced. In cheerleading, a “base” is responsible for being the bottom supporter for the person being lifted, or the “flyer.” The base is often seen assisting, lifting and catching the flyer which can be demanding on the cheerleader’s body, and lead to injury. Although the statistics are short history, cheerleading has become the most dangerous female sports (Mueller). Pyramids, basket tosses and gymnastic maneuvers are the leading causes of head and neck injuries amongst these athletes, in particular colligate women. The American Association of Cheerleading Coaches and Advisors as well as the National Federation of High School are responsible for the safety and regulations of these athletes. Changes such as height restrictions to the tosses and an increase in the number of cheerleaders supporting the flyer, have been made to reduce the risk of injury among the stunts (Boden). This sport is one that is physically demanding, requires an immense amount of skill and when not preformed properly, can lead to serious

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