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Chauntecleer And The Motif Of Dreams In The Canterbury Tales

Good Essays

Throughout Medieval literature, the motif of dreams pops up relatively frequently, and as a central part of the story. In The Canterbury Tales, specifically “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” Chauntecleer experiences a prophetic dream, warning him of the fox that will eventually try to attack him. In Malory’s Morte Darthur, King Arthur also sees two prophetic dreams the night before his battle with his illegitimate son Mordred. These illusions of the mind persuade Arthur enough to call for a treatise the following day, which ends up backfiring and leading to his demise. Specifically in the first of the two dreams, allusions and symbolic imagery create the looming sense of urgency for Arthur to take action in order to prevent what ends up being the inevitable. This dissonance between the supposed prophecy of the dreams and the actual turn of events backs up the Medieval question of the validity of dreams such as these. As seen in the debate between Chauntecleer and Pertelote within “The Nun’s Priest’s Tale,” Medieval academics would debate the “science of dreams”: what they mean and why they happen. Malory’s work also poses these questions through this key scene before the grand ending, painting an air of ominousness but also inquisition on whether Gawain’s ghost’s predictions will come true.

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