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Comparing Lucrece And A Woman Killed With Kindness

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Chastity in The Rape of Lucrece and A Woman Killed with Kindness

Renaissance England has been labeled a culture of shame - a society in which an individual's identity was primarily constructed by the way in which his or her "reputation" or "honor" was perceived by others. A woman's public reputation was always based on her virginity or chastity. Just as women were considered the property of their fathers or husbands, a woman's chastity was an asset owned by and exchanged between the men who possessed her. (Gutierrez, 272) A man's public reputation was therefore determined not only by his own qualities, but also by his wife's reputation for chastity. Conversely, a woman's unchastity was a liability to her husband. Rape and …show more content…

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Collatine values Lucrece's chastity in very mercantile terms, making her the object of Tarquin's admiration, thereby endangering her: …why is Collatine the publisher Of that rich jewel he should keep unknown From thievish ears because it is his own? (Ln. 33-35)

This is a paradox arising from the commodification of female chastity. In order for a husband's reputation to profit from the chastity of his wife, the value of that chastity must be publicized. Yet, this very publication endangers it. (Breitenberg, 100) In this case, Collatine's praise of his wife's chastity leads Tarquin to covet her and destroy her chastity, the source of her value. After she is raped, Lucrece is only unchaste in body; her mind is still chaste because she has not betrayed her husband by desiring another man: Though my gross blood be stain'd with this abuse, Immaculate and spotless is my mind; That was not forc'd, that never was inclin'd To accessary yieldings, but still pure Doth in her poison'd closet yet endure. (Ln. 1655-1659)

Unfortunately, her physical unchastity cannot be repaired. Lucrece

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