Throughout Charlemagne’s reign, he was continuously expanding his vast empire while also improving it internally. Charlemagne was the Kings of Franks from 771-814 and also the Holy Roman Emperor from 800-814, born in the late 740s (the exact date is unknown/debated) near Liège in modern day Belgium.
Charlemagne was illiterate despite frequently being called “the education emperor” as he strongly supported education and literacy. Charlemagne’s father, Pepin III had the Frankish empire and when he died on September 24, 768, Charlemagne and Carloman (Charlemagne’s brother) each took control of half of the empire. After Carloman’s death on December 4 of 771, Charlemagne immediately took over the other half of the empire that Carloman had ruled.
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He saw that he had to take over Saxony in order to convert them to Christianity which Charlemagne felt was his duty. They fought for seven years and in 785, it was incorporated into the Kingdom. Charlemagne issued a set of reforms of the church in 789 called the admonito generalis. His army marched against the Lombards (occupied the Italian peninsula) in 773 at the request of Pope Hadrian I and by 774, Charlemagne declared himself king of Lombards and destroyed anything that threatened his authority if the Lombards. In 778, there were several potential threats to Charlemagne’s power. There were potential revolts in Gascony and Aquitaine, regions that had always been rebellious as well as a potential revolt in Italy. The Saxons also invaded neighboring Frankish counties which put Charlemagne in a challenging position as he needed to protect Frankish interests, but he didn't really want to have to deal with this problem and he was "concerned about the internal condition of the Frankish and Lombard Kingdoms" (Speculum Charlemagne, Ganshof). At assembly of Herstal in 779, Charlemagne instituted various measures that would make public institutions more effective and would give people greater security in terms of their communities and property. These ordinances were called "Capularies" and they applied to Italy and Frankish …show more content…
785; “Capitulary for the Saxon Regions”) was intended to force the submission of the Saxons to the Franks and to Christianity, imposing the death penalty for destruction of churches, refusal of baptism, and violating the Lenten fast. The Capitulare Saxonicum (797; “Saxon Capitulary”), although not necessarily abrogating the earlier decree, replaced the harsher measures of the earlier capitulary with conversion through less brutal methods.
Charlemagne was 50 by 792, and there was a Saxon revolt between 792 and 793. This revolt was caused mainly be the terror on their part in 785 caused by the Capitulatio de partibus Saxonic that had been part of securing the Frankish domination and authority of Christian religion. In 792, there was a conspiracy led by Pepin the Hunchback that imperiled the king's life, his sons, and Regnum Francoum too. There had been one in 786 but had ben put down and led to Charlemagne making all of his subjects take an oath of allegiance, but conspiracies continued, This show the feeling of discontent among aristocrats and opposition to royal autocracy and also might have been a sign of weariness caused by unceasing warfare.
On Christmas day, December 25th, 800, Charlemagne was crowned emperor of the Romans after the mysterious death of his brother. It is believed that Charlemagne was involved with the death of his brother to get control of the empire. He would become one of the most illuminating figures of the Dark Ages. His reign lasted for 46 years, during that he would accomplish things thought impossible during the Dark Ages. During that 46 year reign, he launched 15 military campaigns to expand his empire. His campaigns were very successful leading to the Holy Roman Empire to be largest empire since the Roman age. Charlemagne was the only king of his empire, and he made his grip firm on the empire by dividing it into 350 counties. He established many schools
He improved his countries monetary and government system. Charlemagne enforced Christianity all over his kingdom. He conquered the Saxons, and turned all of them into Christians. He gave money and land to the Christian church. On December 25, 800, Pope Leo crowned Charlemagne emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. Charlemagne didn’t let his daughters marry until he was dead, due to how much he loved his children. Charlemagne loved to hear about St. Augustine’s writings, and about the City of God.
Charlemagne in the historical context made many contributions to the modern world as well as the Carolingian dynasty during his reign. After his father passed away, he united the Franks and went to several conquest to expand his kingdom in 768 (Coffin, 176). Charlemagne was believed to be a very serious Christian king. In one of the longest conquest in Saxon, which lasted about 20 years, he had forced conversion to all the people who
Born in about 742, Charlemagne was the son of King Pepin III (known as Pepin the Short). Pepin and his brother together ruled the Franks, whose kingdom included parts of present-day France, Belgium, Germany, and the Netherlands. Upon Pepin 's death in 768, Charlemagne and his brother Carloman inherited the kingdom. When Carloman died three years later, Charlemagne became the sole ruler.
The Life of Charlemagne, written by the Frankish scholar Einhard, is a biography on the personal life and achievements of Charlemagne, a ruler of the Franks and the king of Italy. He ruled from 774-800. Einhard, a male Frankish scholar, was born to noble parents in the Main Valley, around 770 A.D. He was educated in the monastery of Fulda, and shortly after sent to the palace school of Charlemagne in Aachen. Eventually becoming a personal adviser and a close friend to the king of the Franks, he influenced the king in all the ways of higher thinking and even inspired the king to desire a higher education for himself. The king even tried his hand at learning to write, however to no avail. Einhard was able to give deeper insight into the life of Charlemagne, as he was present during many of the events that took place. He also had the advantage of hearing firsthand accounts from the king. The Life of Charlemagne is thought to have been written between 829 to 836, composed by Einhard while living in Seligenstadt. Einhard wrote the accounts of Charlemagne so that there would be a historical account describing the emperor’s day to day life. “His two immediate reasons for writing were the personal knowledge which he possessed of Charlemagne, and the debt of gratitude which he owed to this remarkable king and emperor.” He was a man that possessed a drive for knowledge and insight into the future. By working under Charlemagne, he was able to grow in that knowledge and even
The two lives of Charlemagne as told by Einhard and Notker the Stammerer are very different accounts of the life of the great Emperor. Einhard gives us a historical overview of the life of Charlemagne who lived from 742 to 814 A.D. Charlemagne was also known as Charles the Great and the King of the Franks.Charles was one of four children born to Pepin the Short, A Mayor of the Palace of the Carolingian Empire. He had one brother, Carloman and two sisters, Gisela and Pepin.Since women at the time didn’t inherit power, when Pepin the Short died, the kingship of the Carolingian Empire was divided and shared by Charlemagne and his brother, Carloman. Unfortunately, Carloman died early and unexpectedly as a young man and
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great and Charles I, was not only a king of France, but a commanding historical figure. Charlemagne is believed to have been born sometime around the year 742. He became King of the Franks in 768 and went on to become the Emperor of the Carolingian Empire in 800, before his death in 814.
Charlemagne, or Charles the Great, reigned during a time of much turmoil and upheaval in Europe during middle ages. Charlemagne’s background and family history contributed much to his rise to power. The triumphs of his past lineage prepared him to take on the task of governing the Frankish Empire, and defending it from invaders. Charlemagne accomplished much during his supremacy. He not only brought education back into medieval Europe, but also invented an efficient way to govern his people. His conquests against the many adversaries of the Holy Roman Empire expanded his empire across the majority of Europe. His conquests also formed strong ties between the Catholic Church and the State. Charlemagne’s drive to convert Europe’s primitive
After Carloman died in 771, Charlemagne became king of the Franks, and went to Rome and strenghten his support of the pope. Charlemagne then began military campaigns to expand the Frankish kingdom.
By the Cross and the Sword : Charlemagne’s Impact on the West. “He who ordains the fate of kingdoms in the march of the centuries, the all-powerful Disposer of events, having destroyed one extraordinary image, that of the Romans, which had, it was true, feet of iron, or even feet of clay, then raised up, among the Franks, the golden head of a second image, equally remarkable, in the person of the illustrious Charlemagne. Notker the Stammerer, the monk of St. Gall, wrote these words in AD 844 to describe the reign of the most influential Frankish king Charlemagne ( Lectures 1). Charlemagne, son of Pepin the Short, ruled the Franks for 47 years (Koeller 1). The Carolingian Dynasty, of which Charlemagne was a member, was
In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, it uses duality throughout the story. Duality often refers to having two parts and is usually used with opposite meanings. Charles Dickens wanted us to know about duality by the very first paragraph of his novel. One of the dualities has to deal with the two cities of the title, London, England and Paris, France. Also, some of the dualities show us opposite parallels dealing with two or more people. The two emotions love and hate also have something to do with the theme. I think the use of the doubles is significant
The Carolingians extended their rule over most Western and central Europe in much less than one 1/2 of a century and became seemed as the renewers of the Roman Empire after the Imperial coronation of Charlemagne in 800. The Carolingian Empire carried out its best territorial extent throughout the reign of Charlemagne (768-814) who added Lombardy, Saxony, Danubian simple and Spanish March to the realm of the Franks. but, Charlemagne’s empire began to say no already below his successor Louis the Pious (814-840) and collapsed via the stop of the ninth century.
The fall of Western Roman Empire in late 5th century led to its vast territory being divided in numerous kingdoms without any central authority. Charlemagne became the King of the Franks in 768. He then successfully led a series of campaigns throughout his reign to unite most of Western Europe under a sole emperor for the first time since the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The expanded Frankish state Charlemagne founded was called the Carolingian Empire.
Florence Nightingale was born on May 12, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She came from a wealthy family. As a child she had a vivid imagination, was considered a dreamer and often dreamed of helping others. Nightingale was well educated, a benefit of her family’s wealth and her fathers belief in education, even for women. She studied all of the basic subjects, such as history, math, philosophy, science, music and art. She also learned five different languages. At a very young age she discovered her passion for mathematics. This was not considered an important subject for women so Nightingale had to beg her parents to let her study mathematics.
Ernest Hemingway, the famously known author out of Oak Parks, Illinois on July 21, 1899 to Grace and Clarence Hemingway. Ernest Hemingway was brought up in a very conservative but yet unusual house. The reason I iterate unusual is because his mother, Grace Hemingway is the one that provides the financial stability in their household and does not do any house chores, she was an strong willed women but was unsupportive and bashful, whereas his father Clarence Hemingway played more of the mother role because he would do the house chores and did not make as much as Grace, That is unusual at that time frame in history because men were the breadwinners of the households and the women would do all the house chores. The things that I believe that most influenced Ernest Hemingway psychologically through his life would have to be the role his mother had on him and also the influence women besides his mother, and it could be seen with the characters Margot Macomber and Francis Macomber from Ernest Hemingway’s story , “The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber” .